Multimodal Inconsistency Reasoning (MMIR): A New Benchmark for Multimodal Reasoning Models
Paper • 2502.16033 • Published • 18
image imagewidth (px) 1.28k 11.2k | i int64 0 533 | source stringclasses 5
values | question_mcq stringlengths 439 7.19k | answer_mcq sequencelengths 1 2 | question_open stringclasses 5
values | answer_open_candidates stringlengths 50 7.2k | rationale stringlengths 39 163 | category stringclasses 5
values | modality stringclasses 6
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
201 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Warfare+ gore'
[5] 281.0px-wide text span at top-center: '- (1950 John Deere Model 40) - Framed Print'
[6] 376.... | The new category label clashes tonally with a supposedly peaceful, artistic framed print (ID 5). | C. Contextual Mismatch | text-text | |
202 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] 231.0px-wide text span at top-center: '2007 Honda pilot EXL 100,000 miles'
[6] Wide text span... | ID 9 still mentions 233,000 miles, whereas this element now says 100,000 miles, creating a clear numerical discrepancy. | D. Quantitative Discrepancy | text-text | |
203 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
9
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] 305.0px-wide text span at top-center: '***2007 TOYOTA PRIUS 1 OWNER***MUST SEE'
[6] 322.0px-w... | #5 states "1 OWNER," but #9 now claims "6 owners." | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
204 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
6
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] 323.0px-wide text span at top-center: '***2007 HONDA ACCORD 1 OWNER***MUST SEE'
[6] Wide text... | #7 image description says "Toyota Prius," but #5 now labels it a "Honda Accord." | B. Identity Misattribution | text-text | |
205 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
6
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] Compact text span at top-center: '2016 Honda Civic EX Coupe 2D'
[6] Wide text span at top-cen... | The new text conflicts with the image showing a Dodge Dart, creating a factual text-image contradiction | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
206 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] 314.0px-wide text span at top-center: '2019 Toyota 86 - Heavily Worn, Terrible Condition'
[6]... | Element [9] describes it as "impeccable condition," conflicting with [5]'s “Heavily Worn, Terrible Condition.” | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
207 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
7,
9
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] 309.0px-wide text span at top-center: '2019 Toyota 86 - Sporty Fun, Excellent Condition'
[6] ... | The image [7] shows a Toyota 86, but [9] is now mislabeling it as a Nissan 86. | B. Identity Misattribution | text-image | |
208 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
6
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] 214.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Rare Toyota 1988 mustang T-tops'
[6] Wide text span at... | Mislabels “ford” as “Toyota,” conflicting with references to Ford Mustang. | B. Identity Misattribution | text-text | |
209 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Desserts + pastries'
[5] 241.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Rare model 1988 ford mustang T-tops'
[6] 318.0px... | This creates a thematic mismatch: the category now suggests foods, while the listing is about vehicles. | C. Contextual Mismatch | text-text | |
210 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Circus parade'
[5] Compact text span at top-left: 'Flat bed trucks'
[6] 296.0px-wide text span at top-left: 'Nor... | Tone of “Circus parade” clashes with the truck listings context. | C. Contextual Mismatch | text-text | |
211 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Cars + trucks'
[5] Compact text span at top-left: 'Flew to 2040 AD'
[6] Wide text span at top-center: 'Flat bed ... | Reference to a distant future timeline is spatially/temporally incoherent. | E. Temporal/Spatial Incoherence | text | |
115 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Arts + crafts'
[5] 360.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Vintage Picasso Signed Art Print From Scenes In The Ci... | Element 9 says these are John Sexton posters, but the new title claims they are by Picasso. | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
116 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'War-zone news'
[5] 383.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Vintage John Sexton Signed Poster From Listen To The T... | This category label clashes with ID5 referencing a vintage poster, creating a thematic mismatch. | C. Contextual Mismatch | text-text | |
117 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
8
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Arts + crafts'
[5] Compact text span at top-left: 'Singer Vacuum Cleaner'
[6] Wide text span at top-center: 'Sin... | The text now claims a vacuum cleaner, but the image (ID 7) visibly shows a sewing machine | A. Factual Contradiction | text-image | |
118 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Chaos & carnage'
[5] Compact text span at top-center: 'Singer Sewing Machine'
[6] 412.0px-wide text span at top-... | The new, violent-sounding category is thematically incompatible with a sewing machine listing | C. Contextual Mismatch | text-text | |
119 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
20
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Arts + crafts'
[5] Compact text span at top-left: 'Singer $75.00 Device!'
[6] Wide text span at top-center: 'Sin... | The name now indicates a $75 cost, conflicting with the $25 price shown at ID 19 | D. Quantitative Discrepancy | text-text | |
120 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Arts + crafts'
[5] Wide text span at top-center: 'Very Early Career Original Artwork Pastel Drawing By Marylin M... | This new title contradicts the body text ([9]) describing it as an oil painting. | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
121 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Arts + crafts'
[5] 370.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Hermansader Penn Square Print is not signed or numbere... | Contradicts the images (IDs 7, 8) labeled as signed and numbered | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
122 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Dictators + war'
[5] 341.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Hermansader Penn Square Print signed and numbered'
[... | Misalignment between a painting category and a theme of warfare | C. Contextual Mismatch | text-text | |
123 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Arts + crafts'
[5] 308.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Set Of Three Antique Chinese Porcelain Figurines'
[6] ... | Conflicts with ID 9 describing these items as African Ebony sculptures | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
124 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Auto parts'
[5] 236.0px-wide text span at top-left: '16 inch trailer rims'
[6] Compact text span at top-center: ... | Now ID 5 says 16-inch rims while ID 9 still says 14-inch rims, creating a factual contradiction. | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
125 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Auto parts'
[5] Compact text span at top-left: 'NISSAN ALTIMA'
[6] Wide text span at top-center: 'NISSAN ALTIMA'... | Text now says NISSAN ALTIMA but the image description (id 7) still indicates SUBARU LEGACY. | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
126 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Chevy parts'
[5] Wide text span at top-center: ''68 Ford 3-Speed Toploader Manual Transmission Part Number C8AR-... | This mislabels the brand in [4] as “Chevy,” conflicting with “Ford” in [5]. | B. Identity Misattribution | text-text | |
127 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Beauty + health'
[5] 225.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Fragrance-Free Bigelow Body Wash'
[6] Wide text span... | This conflicts with the description in [9] claiming citrus and other scented notes. | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
128 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
9
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Beauty + health'
[5] 217.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'C. O. Bigelow Hair and Body Wash'
[6] 284.0px-wide t... | Mislabels the brand "C. O Bigelow" as "Old Spice," contradicting the item title in [5]. | B. Identity Misattribution | text-text | |
129 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Beauty + health'
[5] 345.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Dior Eye Shadow and Blush Palette - Glow Brand New'
... | ID 9 refers to a “Lancome” palette, while ID 5 now calls it “Dior,” mislabeling the product’s brand | B. Identity Misattribution | text-text | |
108 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
6
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Antiques'
[5] 246.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'Caffeinated Green Tea Bags Crisp Wow'
[6] Wide text span at... | The text now describes tea bags while the images show a metal ignition module | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text | |
109 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
4,
5
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: '1475 B.C'
[5] 296.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'HARLEY IGNTION MODULE SENSOR PICK UP'
[6] 283.0px-wide text... | Labeling a modern Harley component as from 1475 B.C. introduces a temporal impossibility | E. Temporal/Spatial Incoherence | text-text | |
130 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
8
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Beauty + health'
[5] 210.0px-wide text span at top-center: 'MINI STEPPER stationary bike!'
[6] 319.0px-wide text... | The text in [5] contradicts the image in [7], which plainly shows a step machine. | A. Factual Contradiction | text-image | |
131 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
8
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Bikes'
[5] Compact text span at top-left: 'Bianchi Flite 720 Mens'
[6] Wide text span at top-center: 'KHS Flite ... | The image (ID 7) is labeled as “KHS Flite 720 Womens,” but the text (ID 5) now says “Bianchi Flite 720 Mens,” mislabeling the brand and model. | B. Identity Misattribution | text-image | |
132 | web page | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) from the given options poses semantic inconsistency/error.
Options:
[1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-lef... | [
5,
10
] | You are given a web page that contains inconsistency/error. Identify which element(s) poses semantic inconsistency/error. Your answer must follow the following format:
<ans>
"[element 1]" or "[element 1],[element 2]" <-- detailed description of one/a pair of problematic element(s), including type (image/text), content... | [1] Classifieds, description: a blue and black logo with the words ohm, at top-left
[2] Compact text span at top-left: 'Classifieds'
[3] Compact text span at top-left: '>'
[4] Compact text span at top-left: 'Bikes'
[5] 242.0px-wide text span at top-left: '54cm Wilier Triestina SteelX Road Bike'
[6] Wide text span at to... | This new text says "SteelX" whereas ID 9 describes a carbon frame | A. Factual Contradiction | text-text |
Paper: Multimodal Inconsistency Reasoning (MMIR): A New Benchmark for Multimodal Reasoning Models
Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.16033
Website: https://jackie-2000.github.io/mmir.github.io/
MMIR: Specifically built to rigorously test MLLMs’ ability to detect real-world cross-modal inconsistencies. Contains 534 carefully curated samples, each injecting a single semantic mismatch across 5 error categories. It spans webpages, slides, and posters with diverse layouts, challenging models to unify textual and visual reasoning under realistic conditions.
For more detailed instructions on inference instructions, please refer to our GitHub repo.