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no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001338.html | ar5iv | text | # The magnetic neutron scattering resonance of high-𝑇_c superconductors in external magnetic fields: an SO(5) study
\[
## Abstract
The magnetic resonance at 41 meV observed in neutron scattering studies of YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> holds a key position in the understanding of high-$`T_\mathrm{c}`$ ... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001128.html | ar5iv | text | # Roughening and preroughening transitions in crystal surfaces with double-height steps
## Abstract
We investigate phase transitions in a solid-on-solid model where double-height steps as well as single-height steps are allowed. Without the double-height steps, repulsive interactions between up-up or down-down step p... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001396.html | ar5iv | text | # Stability of Trions in Strongly Spin Polarized Two-Dimensional Electron Gases
## Abstract
Low-temperature magneto-photoluminescence studies of negatively charged excitons ($`X_s^{}`$ trions) are reported for n-type modulation-doped ZnSe/Zn(Cd,Mn)Se quantum wells over a wide range of Fermi energy and spin-splitting.... |
no-problem/0001/nucl-th0001014.html | ar5iv | text | # Vector Mesons in Medium and Dileptons in Heavy-Ion Collisions
## 1 Introduction
The investigation of hadron properties inside atomic nuclei constitutes one of the traditional research objectives in nuclear physics. However, in terms of the underlying theory of strong interactions QCD) even the description of the nu... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001047.html | ar5iv | text | # Path Integral Monte Carlo Calculation of the Deuterium Hugoniot
## I Introduction
Recent laser shock wave experiments on pre-compressed liquid deuterium have produced an unexpected equation of state for pressures up to 3.4 Mbar. It was found that deuterium has a significantly higher compressibility than predicted ... |
no-problem/0001/math0001153.html | ar5iv | text | # Introduction
## Introduction
Let $`B`$ be an ideal in a polynomial ring $`R=k[X_1,\mathrm{},X_n]`$ in $`n`$ variables over a field $`k`$. The local cohomology of $`R`$ at $`B`$ is defined by
$$H_B^i(R)=\mathrm{lim}\mathrm{Ext}_R^i(R/B^d,R).$$
In general, this limit is not well behaved: the natural maps
$$\mathrm... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001053.html | ar5iv | text | # A Prototype RICH Detector Using Multi-Anode Photo Multiplier Tubes and Hybrid Photo-Diodes
## 1 Introduction
This paper reports results from a prototype Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) counter and compares the performance of Multi- Anode Photomultiplier tubes (MAPMT) and two types of Hybrid Photo-diode Detectors (HPD... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001012.html | ar5iv | text | # Evidence for a dynamic origin of charge
## I The nature of charge
Since the discovery of the electron by J. J. Thomson the concept of electric charge has remained nearly unchanged. Apart from Lorentz’ extended electron , or Abraham’s electromagnetic electron , the charge of an electron remained a point like entity... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001472.html | ar5iv | text | # Faint Infrared Flares from the Microquasar GRS 1915+105
## 1 Introduction
As the archetypal Galactic microquasar, GRS 1915+105 offers unique observational opportunities for investigating the formation of relativistic jets in black hole systems. To date, two types of ejection events have been observed from this syst... |
no-problem/0001/math0001034.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Universal twists connecting (affine) quantum groups to (elliptic) (dynamical) (affine) algebras have been constructed in . They show in particular the quasi-Hopf structure of elliptic and dynamical algebras. These twists transform the universal $`R`$-matrix $``$ of the first object ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001543.html | ar5iv | text | # Accelerations of Water Masers in NGC4258
## 1 Introduction
Water masers were first detected in the galaxy NGC4258 (M106) by Claussen, Heiligman, & Lo (1984) and Henkel et al. (1984). The $`6_{16}5_{23}`$ rotational transition of H<sub>2</sub>O, at a rest frequency of 22.235080 GHz, produces this emission. Observers... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001534.html | ar5iv | text | # The rise and fall of V4334 Sgr (Sakurai’s Object)
## 1 Introduction
After completing their core helium-burning phase, stars less massive than $`10.5M_{}`$ develop in their AGB phase electron-degenerate cores of carbon and oxygen, or oxygen and neon at the massive end, and alternately burn helium or hydrogen in shel... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001002.html | ar5iv | text | # Search for the Decay (𝐵⁰)̄→𝐷^{∗0}𝛾
## Abstract
We report results of a search for the rare radiative decay $`\overline{B^0}D^0\gamma `$. Using $`9.66\times 10^6`$ $`B\overline{B}`$ meson pairs collected with the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we set an upper limit on the branching ratio for ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001007.html | ar5iv | text | # Discovering a Light Higgs Boson with Light
## Motivation
The Standard Model (SM) is very economical in the sense that the Higgs doublet responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking can also be used to generate fermion masses. The Higgs boson couplings to the gauge bosons, quarks, and leptons are therefore predicte... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001452.html | ar5iv | text | # DUSTY TORI OF SEYFERT NUCLEI
## 1. INTRODUCTION
Dusty tori around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) play an important role in the classification of Seyfert galaxies. (Antonucci & Miller 1985; see also Antonucci 1993 for a review). Seyfert galaxies observed from a face-on view of the torus are recognized as type 1 Seyfe... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001003.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
| Nucl. Instr. Meth. A324 (1993) 535 |
| --- |
| CBPF NF-013-92 |
| UMS/HEP/92-019 |
| FERMILAB-Pub-92-137-E |
The E791 Parallel Architecture Data Acquisition System
S. Amato, J. R. T. de Mello Neto<sup>*</sup><sup>*</sup>*Now at the Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil., and J. de... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001485.html | ar5iv | text | # The Spectral Variability of Cygnus X-1 at MeV Energies
## Introduction
Observations by the instruments on CGRO, coupled with observations by other high-energy experiments (e.g., SIGMA, ASCA and RXTE) have provided a wealth of new information regarding the emission properties of galactic black hole candidates. An im... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001034.html | ar5iv | text | # First Light Measurements of Capella with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory
## 1 Introduction
The LETGS consists of three components of the Chandra Observatory: the High Resolution Mirror Assembly (HRMA) (Van Speybroeck et al., 1997), the Low Energy Transmission Gr... |
no-problem/0001/math0001019.html | ar5iv | text | # On [𝐿]-homotopy groups
## 1. Introduction
A new approach to dimension theory, based on notions of extension types of complexes and extension dimension leads to appearence of $`[L]`$-homotopy theory which, in turn, allows to introduce $`[L]`$-homotopy groups (see ). Perhaps the most natural problem related to $`[L]... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001470.html | ar5iv | text | # Harmonizing the RR Lyrae and Clump Distance Scales — Stretching the Short Distance Scale to Intermediate Ranges?
## 1 Introduction
The Hubble Space Telescope Key Project (e.g., Madore et al. 1999) concluded that the biggest uncertainty in the Hubble constant, $`H_0`$, comes from the uncertainty in the distance to t... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001426.html | ar5iv | text | # Composite Fermions in Fractional Quantum Hall Systems
## 1 Introduction
The study of the electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) systems has resulted in a number of remarkable discoveries in the past two decades . Among the most interesting of these are the integral and fractional quantum Hall effect... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001013.html | ar5iv | text | # REFERENCES
Everyone can understand quantum mechanics
Gao Shan
Institute of Quantum Mechanics
11-10, NO.10 Building, YueTan XiJie DongLi, XiCheng District
Beijing 100045, P.R.China
E-mail: gaoshan.iqm@263.net
## Abstract
We show that everyone can understand quantum mechanics, only if he rejects the following p... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001089.html | ar5iv | text | # Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from the Ly𝛼 Forest Power Spectrum and COBE-DMR
## 1 Introduction
Cosmological models based on cold dark matter (CDM) and simple versions of inflation have had considerable success in accounting for the origin of cosmic structure. In this class of models, the primordial densi... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001462.html | ar5iv | text | # Competitive Accretion in Clusters and the IMF
## 1 Introduction
One of the most important goals of a general theory of star formation is to explain the origin of the initial mass function (IMF). In order to do this, we need to understand the differences between low-mass and high-mass star formation. A stellar clust... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001014.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Tidal torques act to establish synchronization between the spin of the non-degenerate companion star and the orbital motion. Whenever the spin angular velocity of the donor is perturbed (by a magnetic stellar wind; or change in its moment of inertia due to either expansion or mass l... |
no-problem/0001/nucl-ex0001009.html | ar5iv | text | # References
Near-threshold $`\eta `$ production in the
$`pd\mathbf{}pd\eta `$ reaction
F. Hibou<sup> 1</sup>, C. Wilkin<sup> 2</sup>, A.M. Bergdolt<sup> 1</sup>, G. Bergdolt<sup> 1</sup>, O. Bing<sup> 1</sup>, M. Boivin<sup> 3</sup>, A. Bouchakour<sup> 1</sup>, F. Brochard<sup> 3,4</sup>, M.P. Combes-Comets<sup... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001406.html | ar5iv | text | # The Deuterium Abundance in QSO Absorption Systems : A Mesoturbulent Approach11footnote 1Based on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is jointly operated by the University of California, the California Institute of Technology, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
## 1. Introduction
T... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001383.html | ar5iv | text | # Chemical enrichment and star formation in the Milky Way disk
## 1 Introduction
The question whether the Milky Way disk has experienced a smooth and constant star formation history (hereafter SFH) or a bursty one has been the subject of a number of studies since the initial suggestions by Scalo (scalo87 (1987)) and ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001449.html | ar5iv | text | # Optical surface photometry of radio galaxies - II. Observations and data analysis
## 1 Introduction
Only a small fraction of elliptical galaxies emit at radio wavelengths. This is probably due to the combination of two factors: 1) the lifetime of the radio source is much less than the typical lifetime of the host g... |
no-problem/0001/nlin0001009.html | ar5iv | text | # Some Techniques for the Measurement of Complexity in Tierra
## 1 Introduction
The issue of what happens to complexity in an evolving system is of great interest. In natural (biological) evolution, the naive view is that life started simple, and evolved ever more complex life forms over time, leading to that pinnacl... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001078.html | ar5iv | text | # Radiative Processes and Geometry of Spectral States of Black-hole Binaries
## 1. Introduction
Black-hole (hereafter BH) binaries show two main states in their X-ray/$`\gamma `$-ray (hereafter X$`\gamma `$) spectra: a hard (also called low) one and a soft (also called high) one. The two states differ in the relative... |
no-problem/0001/nlin0001026.html | ar5iv | text | # Parametric dependent Hamiltonians, wavefunctions, random-matrix-theory, and quantal-classical correspondence
## I Introduction
Consider a system whose total Hamiltonian is $`(Q,P;x)`$, where $`(Q,P)`$ is a set of canonical coordinates, and $`x`$ is a constant parameter. This parameter may represent the effect of so... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001281.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 INTRODUCTION
## 1 INTRODUCTION
Concentric semi-periodic shells (also termed arcs or rings) appear in the images of several asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, proto-planetary nebulae (PNs) and young planetary nebulae (PNs). PNs and proto-PNs known to possess such shells are CRL 2688 (the “Egg” nebula; Sahai et a... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001057.html | ar5iv | text | # Calculated temperature-dependent resistance in low density 2D hole gases in GaAs heterostructure
\[
## Abstract
We calculate the low temperature resistivity in low density 2D hole gases in GaAs heterostructures by including screened charged impurity and phonon scattering in the theory. Our calculated resistance, w... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001046.html | ar5iv | text | # RIKEN-AF-NP-324, SAGA-HE-143-99 KOBE-FHD-99-03, FUT-99-02 Polarized Parton Distribution Functions in the Nucleon
## I INTRODUCTION
For a long time, deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of leptons from the nucleon has served as an important tool for studying the nucleon substructure and testing the quantum chromodynamics... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001371.html | ar5iv | text | # Pressure Induced Quantum Critical Point and Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in BaVS3
## Abstract
The phase diagram of BaVS<sub>3</sub> is studied under pressure using resistivity measurements. The temperature of the metal to nonmagnetic Mott insulator transition decreases under pressure, and vanishes at the quantum criti... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001112.html | ar5iv | text | # Decay on several sorts of heterogeneous centers: Special monodisperse approximation in the situation of strong unsymmetry. 3. Numerical results for the special monodisperse approximation
## 1 Calculations
Now we shall turn to estimate errors of the floating monodisperse approximation. The errors of substitutions of... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001205.html | ar5iv | text | # Irreversibility Line in Nb/CuMn Multilayers with a Regular Array of Antidots
## I Introduction
The task of increasing the critical current density $`J_c`$ in superconducting materials has always been a widely studied subject , gaining even more interest after the discovery of high temperature superconductors (HTS) ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001063.html | ar5iv | text | # Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in 𝑝̄𝑝 Collisions at √𝑠= 630 and 1800 GeV
## I Introduction
Within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), inelastic scattering between a proton and antiproton is described as a hard collision between their constituents (partons). After the collision, the outgoing partons man... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001150.html | ar5iv | text | # Distribution of binary mergers around galaxies
## Introduction
In the last few years the astronomical community has moved much closer to unveiling the nature of GRBs. The discovery of afterglows and identification of host galaxies for several bursts clearly links GRBs to some type of stellar events. Yet the nature ... |
no-problem/0001/math0001137.html | ar5iv | text | # References
The Weinstein conjecture in the uniruled manifolds
Guangcun Lu<sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1Partially supported by the NNSF 19971045 of China.
Nankai Institute of Mathematics, Nankai University
Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
(E-mail: gclu@nankai.edu.cn)
## Abstract
In this note we prove the Weinstein conj... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001197.html | ar5iv | text | # The Beginning of the End of the Anthropic Principle
## 1 A brief outline of the anthropic principle
It is probably fair to say that the existence of humans is an indisputable fact, (pace Sartre). Yet curiously an explanation of this fact was, for most of history, held to be unnecessary. Until the time of Copernicus... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001400.html | ar5iv | text | # Collapsars
## Introduction
Massive stars ($`M_{ms}\text{ }>\text{ }`$ 25 M) may not always launch successful neutrino-driven explosions Fry99 . We describe here the continued evolution of such stars after their cores collapse to black holes and accrete the surrounding stellar mantle. For the most massive stars (M<s... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001316.html | ar5iv | text | # FOUR COMETARY BELTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ORBITS OF GIANT PLANETS: A New View of the Outer Solar System’s Structure Emerges From Numerical Simulations
## 1. Introduction
The outer Solar system beyond the four giant planets includes the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud, which contain a raw material left since the format... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001089.html | ar5iv | text | # References
A Remark on One-Dimensional Many-Body
Problems with Point Interactions
Sergio Albeverio<sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1SFB 256; SFB 237; BiBoS; CERFIM (Locarno); Acc.Arch., USI (Mendrisio), Ludwik Da̧browski<sup>2</sup><sup>2</sup>2 SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Shao-Ming Fei<sup>3</sup><sup>3</sup>3Instit... |
no-problem/0001/nucl-th0001009.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
The $`2S`$ state of muonic hydrogen offers interesting possibilities to do precision tests of QED and to determine the proton RMS charge radius (see and references therein). An isolated $`(\mu p)_{2S}`$ is metastable with a lifetime mainly determined by muon decay (about $`2.2\mu `... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001523.html | ar5iv | text | # WSRT 1.4 GHz Observations of the Hubble Deep Field
## 1. Background, Observations and Preliminary Results
Deep Radio observations of the Hubble Deep Field region are now advancing our understanding of the faint microJy radio source population. In particular, VLA and MERLIN observations of the HDF (Richards et al. 1... |
no-problem/0001/gr-qc0001052.html | ar5iv | text | # Covariant two-point function for linear gravity in de Sitter space
## 1 Introduction
The graviton propagator on de Sitter (dS) space (in its usual linear approximation for the gravitational fields) for large separated points has a pathological behaviour (infrared divergence) \[Allen, Turyn, $`1987`$; Floratos, Ilio... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001291.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Due to their penetrating nature dilepton probes are among the most promising observables to access the high temperature/density zones formed in the early phases of (ultra-) relativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHIC’s). In the low-mass region (LMR, $`M`$ 1 GeV) dilepton emission is go... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001141.html | ar5iv | text | # The temperature dependent behaviour of surface states in ferromagnetic semiconductors
## Abstract
We present a model calculation for the temperature dependent behaviour of surface states on a ferromagnetic local-moment film. The film is described within the s-f model featuring local magnetic moments being exchange ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001338.html | ar5iv | text | # The Fluence Duration Bias
## Introduction
The fluence duration bias is an instrumental bias causing some gamma-ray burst fluences and durations to be underestimated relative to their peak fluxes. The fluence duration bias does not manifest itself by altering the trigger rate, but instead alters measured burst prope... |
no-problem/0001/gr-qc0001044.html | ar5iv | text | # A power filter for the detection of burst sources of gravitational radiation in interferometric detectors
## I Introduction
Currently, the best understood and most highly developed technique for detecting gravitational waves with interferometric detectors is matched filtering. This technique is optimal if the wavef... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001052.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 fig2
28 July 1997
Influence of phase-sensitive interaction
on the decoherence process
in molecular systems
D. Kilin and M. Schreiber
Institut für Physik, Technische Universität, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany
Abstract
The character of the interaction between an impurity vibrational mode and a heat bath lead... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001098.html | ar5iv | text | # Reentrant layering in rare gas adsorption: preroughening or premelting?
\[
## Abstract
The reentrant layering transitions found in rare gas adsorption on solid substrates have conflictually been explained either in terms of preroughening (PR), or of top layer melting-solidification phenomena. We obtain adsorption ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001143.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
hep-th/0001143 CALT-68-2254 CITUSC/00-003 EFI-99-49 NSF-ITP-00-02
D-Sphalerons
and the Topology of String Configuration Space
Jeffrey A. Harvey<sup>1</sup>, Petr Hořava<sup>2</sup> and Per Kraus<sup>1,3</sup>
<sup>1</sup>Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001392.html | ar5iv | text | # Orientational pinning and transverse voltage: Simulations and experiments in square Josephson junction arrays
## I INTRODUCTION
The interaction between the periodicity of vortex lattices (VL) and periodic pinning potentials in superconductors has raised a great interest both in equilibrium systems and in driven no... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001032.html | ar5iv | text | # Limits on the Spatial Extent of AGN Measured with the Fine Guidance Sensors of the HST1footnote 11footnote 1Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., un... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001110.html | ar5iv | text | # Note on Separability of the Werner states in arbitrary dimensions 1footnote 11footnote 1 This work was supported in part by the National Security Agency.
## Abstract
Great progress has been made recently in establishing conditions for separability of a particular class of Werner densities on the tensor product spac... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001060.html | ar5iv | text | # Lyapunov Exponent for Pure and Random Fibonacci Chains
## 1 Introduction
The experimental discovery of quasicrystals,<sup>1</sup> and also the building of artificial multilayer structures by molecular beam epitaxy,<sup>2</sup> have considerably stimulated the theoretical study of quasiperiodic systems. <sup>3-5</su... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001137.html | ar5iv | text | # The number of guards needed by a museum: a phase transition in vertex covering of random graphs
\[
## Abstract
In this letter we study the NP-complete vertex cover problem on finite connectivity random graphs. When the allowed size of the cover set is decreased, a discontinuous transition in solvability and typica... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001131.html | ar5iv | text | # A Search for X-ray emission from Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
## 1 Introduction
X-ray emission from solar system objects has so far been detected from the Earth (Rugge et al. rug79 (1979), Fink et al. fink88 (1988)), from the Moon (Schmitt et al. schmitt91 (1991)), from several comets (e.g., Lisse et al. lisse96 (199... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001437.html | ar5iv | text | # SAX J1810.8-2609: A New Hard X-ray Bursting Transient
## 1 INTRODUCTION
During a long term 2-28 keV monitoring campaign of the Galactic Bulge region with the Wide Field Cameras (WFC) on board the BeppoSAX satellite, the new X-ray transient SAX J1810.8-2609 was discovered on 1998, March 10 (Ubertini et al. 1998a ). ... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001058.html | ar5iv | text | # Freezing light via hot atoms
## Abstract
We prove that it is possible to freeze a light pulse (i.e., to bring it to a full stop) or even to make its group velocity negative in a coherently driven Doppler broadened atomic medium via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). This remarkable phenomenon of the ul... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001453.html | ar5iv | text | # The mesoscopic proximity effect probed through superconducting tunneling contacts
\[
## Abstract
We investigate the properties of complex mesoscopic superconducting-normal hybrid devices, Andreev-Interferometers in the case, where the current is proped through a superconducting tunneling contact whereas the proxim... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001017.html | ar5iv | text | # Inelastic semiclassical Coulomb scattering
## 1 Introduction
Semiclassical scattering theory was formulated almost 40 years ago for potential scattering in terms of WKB-phaseshifts . Ten years later, a multidimensional formulation appeared, derived from the Feynman path integral . Based on a similar derivation Mill... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001122.html | ar5iv | text | # Derivation of a Sample of Gamma-Ray Bursts from BATSE DISCLA Data
## Introduction
We have been engaged for several years in an effort to derive a homogeneous sample of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the continuous data stream transmitted by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE). In particular, we have use... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001330.html | ar5iv | text | # ROSAT Evidence for Intrinsic Oxygen Absorption in Cooling Flow Galaxies and Groups
## 1. Introduction
The evolution of the hot gas in the centers of massive elliptical galaxies, groups, and galaxy clusters has been most frequently interpreted in terms of the cooling flow paradigm (e.g., Fabian 1994). However, the c... |
no-problem/0001/math0001104.html | ar5iv | text | # Remarks on the existence of Cartier divisors
## 1. Introduction
Let $`X`$ be a noetherian scheme and $``$ an invertible $`𝒪_X`$-module; does there exist a Cartier divisor $`D\mathrm{Div}(X)`$ with $`𝒪_X(D)`$? This is no problem if $`X`$ satisfies Serre’s condition $`(S_1)`$, and the issue is to deal with embedded... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001095.html | ar5iv | text | # Phase Lag and Coherence Function of X-ray emission from Black Hole Candidate XTE J1550-564
## 1 Introduction
Black hole candidates (BHCs) are characterized by rapid X-ray variability (see recent reviews by van der Klis 1995 and Cui 1999a). It is also common for BHCs that the variability at high energies lags behind... |
no-problem/0001/math0001070.html | ar5iv | text | # From random sets to continuous tensor products: answers to three questions of W. Arveson
## Introduction
“The term *product system* is a less tortured contraction of the phrase *continuous tensor product system of Hilbert spaces*” (Arveson \[3, p. 6\]). The theory of product systems, elaborated by W. Arveson in con... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001160.html | ar5iv | text | # Incommensurate and commensurate antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in 𝐶𝑟 and 𝐶𝑟-alloys from ab-initio dynamical spin susceptibility calculations
## Abstract
A scheme for making ab-initio calculations of the dynamic paramagnetic spin susceptibilities of solids at finite temperatures is described. It is based ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001018.html | ar5iv | text | # Muon Collider Physics at Very High EnergiesTo appear in the Proceedings of Studies on Colliders and Collider Physics at the Highest Energies: Muon Colliders at 10 TeV to 100 TeV, Montauk Yacht Club Restor, Montauk, New York, 27 September - 1 October, 1999.
## Introduction
The large mass of the muon compared to that... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001035.html | ar5iv | text | # 𝜸^(∗)𝜸^(∗) reactions at high energies11footnote 1submitted to proceedings of the Durham Collider Workshop, Durham, UK, 22-26 September 1999
## 1 Introduction
Diffractive phenomena occur in each of untagged, single-tagged and double-tagged photon-photon reactions via the total hadronic $`\gamma \gamma `$ cross-se... |
no-problem/0001/nucl-th0001013.html | ar5iv | text | # A Calculation of Baryon Diffusion Constant in Hot and Dense Hadronic Matter Based on an Event Generator URASiMA
## 1 Introduction
Physics of a high density and high temperature hadronic matter has been highly attracting in the context of both high energy nuclear collisions and cosmology as well as theoretical inte... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001165.html | ar5iv | text | # On the universality classes of driven lattice gases
## Abstract
Motivated by some recent criticisms to our alternative Langevin equation for driven lattice gases (DLG) under an infinitely large driving field, we revisit the derivation of such an equation, and test its validity. As a result, an additional term, comi... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001193.html | ar5iv | text | # Astrometric Resolution of Severely Degenerate Binary Microlensing Events
## 1 Introduction
Caustic-crossing binary microlensing events are potentially very useful, but their interpretation can be problematic. If there is good photometric coverage of a caustic crossing, one can measure the limb darkening of the sour... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001159.html | ar5iv | text | # Probing the width of the MACHO mass function
## Abstract
The simplest interpretation of the microlensing events observed towards the Large Magellanic Cloud is that approximately half of the mass of the Milky Way halo is in the form of MAssive Compact Halo Objects with $`M0.5M_{}`$. This poses severe problems for st... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001367.html | ar5iv | text | # Duality relations for 𝑀 coupled Potts models
(January 2000)
## Abstract
We establish explicit duality transformations for systems of $`M`$ $`q`$-state Potts models coupled through their local energy density, generalising known results for $`M=1,2,3`$. The $`M`$-dimensional space of coupling constants contains a... |
no-problem/0001/nlin0001056.html | ar5iv | text | # Spatial solitons in a semiconductor microresonator
\[
## Abstract
We show experimentally the existence of bright and dark spatial solitons in a passive quantum-well-semiconductor resonator of large Fresnel number. For the wavelength of observation the nonlinearity is mixed absorptive/defocusing. Bright solitons ap... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001114.html | ar5iv | text | # Abstract
### Abstract
Consider an infinite collection of qubits arranged in a line, such that every pair of nearest neighbors is entangled: an “entangled chain.” In this paper we consider entangled chains with translational invariance and ask how large one can make the nearest neighbor entanglement. We find that it... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001356.html | ar5iv | text | # Conduction channels of superconducting quantum point contacts
## I Introduction
An atomic size contact between two metallic electrodes can accommodate only a small number of conduction channels. The contact is thus fully described by a set $`\left\{T_\mathrm{n}\right\}=\{T_1,T_2,\mathrm{}T_\mathrm{N}\}`$ of transmi... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001339.html | ar5iv | text | # Unusual 𝑇_𝑐 variation with hole concentration in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+δ
## Abstract
We have investigated the $`T_c`$ variation with the hole concentration $`p`$ in the La-doped Bi 2201 system, Bi<sub>2</sub>Sr<sub>2-x</sub>La<sub>x</sub>CuO<sub>6+δ</sub>. It is found that the Bi 2201 system does not follow the systema... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001035.html | ar5iv | text | # Neutrino Oscillation Appearance Experiment using Nuclear Emulsion and Magnetized Iron
## 1 Introduction
To observe all of the possible neutrino oscillation phenomena one would ideally ask for pure neutrino beams of different flavors, and a detector which could identify the three possible leptons in the final state ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001098.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Obscured AGN and the X-ray background
## 1 Obscured AGN and the X-ray background
The origin of the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) has been a puzzle for over 35 years, but now there is strong evidence that this will be explained by a large population of absorbed AGN. If these are to explain the bump in the XRB spec... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001069.html | ar5iv | text | # 2-D Radiation Transfer Model of Non-Spherically Symmetric Dust Shell in Proto-Planetary Nebulae
## 1. Introduction
The detection of bipolar reflection nebulosities in PPN suggests that the dust envelopes in PPN are highly asymmetric. (see Hrivnak, these proceedings). In order to model these objects, a 2-D radiation... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001032.html | ar5iv | text | # References
QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THERMODYNAMICS OF LAYERED MAGNETS IN A WIDE TEMPERATURE REGION
V.Yu. Irkhin<sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1Corresponding author. Fax: +7 (3432) 74 52 44; e-mail: Valentin.Irkhin@imp.uran.ru and A.A. Katanin
Institute of Metal Physics, 620219 Ekaterinburg, Russia
## Abstract
The th... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001454.html | ar5iv | text | # Near-Infrared-Spectroscopy with Extremely Large Telescopes: Integral-Field- versus Multi-Object-Instruments
## 1. Extremely Large Telescopes and Near-Infrared-Spectroscopy
### 1.1. Science with Extremely Large Telescopes
Extremely Large Telescopes of the next century will have diameters of up to 100 m. Compared t... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001015.html | ar5iv | text | # New Direct Observational Evidence for Kicks in SNe
## 1. Introduction
We present an updated list of direct strong evidence in favour of kicks being imparted to newborn neutron stars. In particular we discuss the new cases of evidence resulting from recent observations of the X-ray binary Circinus X-1 and the newly ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001380.html | ar5iv | text | # Design and expected performance of the ANTARES neutrino telescope.
## 1 Aims and principle.
The ANTARES (Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch) is an international collaboration which aims at the construction and the operation of a large undersea telescope for the detection and the st... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001436.html | ar5iv | text | # X-ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
## 1. Introduction
Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) were discovered in 1969 (Klebesadel et al. 1973) by the Vela satellites, deployed by USA to verify the compliance of USSR to the nuclear test ban treaty. In the following 28 years thousands of events have been observed by several satelli... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001170.html | ar5iv | text | # Theory of electron transport in normal metal/superconductor junctions
## I Introduction
One of the powerful methods detecting the quasiparticle states in a superconductor is to measure the conductance of a junction made up of a normal-metal and a superconductor (NS). There have been developed many theories describi... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001378.html | ar5iv | text | # “Quasi 2-D” Spin Distributions in II-VI Magnetic Semiconductor Heterostructures: Clustering and Dimensionality
## Abstract
Spin clustering in diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) arises from antiferromagnetic exchange between neighboring magnetic cations and is a strong function of reduced dimensionality. Epitaxia... |
no-problem/0001/hep-lat0001023.html | ar5iv | text | # Insight into the Scalar Mesons from a Lattice Calculation
## I Introduction
The light scalar mesons have defied classification for decades . Some are narrow and have been firmly established since the 1960’s. Others are so broad that their very existence is controversial. Scalar mesons are predicted to be chiral par... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001120.html | ar5iv | text | # Pair Production of charged vector bosons in supercritical magnetic fields at finite temperatures
## I Introduction
As is well known the energy spectrum of the vector boson with mass $`m`$, charge $`e`$, spin $`S=1`$ and gyromagnetic ratio $`g=2`$ in a constant uniform magnetic field $`𝐁=(0,0,B)`$ is given by the ... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001298.html | ar5iv | text | # Continuum field description of crack propagation
\[
## Abstract
We develop continuum field model for crack propagation in brittle amorphous solids. The model is represented by equations for elastic displacements combined with the order parameter equation which accounts for the dynamics of defects. This model captu... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001344.html | ar5iv | text | # Stochastic Acceleration and Non-Thermal Radiation in Clusters of Galaxies
## 1 Introduction
The recent detection of hard X-rays (Fusco-Femiano et al. 1999; Kaastra et al. 1999) and ultraviolet (UV) radiation (e.g. Lieu et al. 1996a, 1996b) from the Coma cluster and other clusters of galaxies have raised important q... |
no-problem/0001/math-ph0001012.html | ar5iv | text | # Introduction
## Introduction
Let $`D^3`$ be a bounded domain with a smooth boundary $`\mathrm{\Gamma }`$,
$$(^2+k^2)u=0\text{in}D^{}:=^3D,k=\text{const}>0;u=0\text{on}\mathrm{\Gamma }$$
$`1`$
$$u=\mathrm{exp}(ik\alpha x)+A(\alpha ^{},\alpha ,k)r^1\mathrm{exp}(ikr)+o(r^1),r:=|x|\mathrm{},\alpha ^{}:=xr^1.$$
$`2`... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001074.html | ar5iv | text | # SUPERNOVA REMNANTS, PULSARS AND THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM - SUMMARY OF A WORKSHOP HELD AT U SYDNEY, MARCH 1999
## 1 Introduction
The study of Supernova Remnants (SNRs) and their interaction with the surrounding medium has made significant advances in the last decade or so, thanks in large part to detailed observation... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001071.html | ar5iv | text | # DISCOVERY OF A LOW SURFACE BRIGHTNESS OBJECT NEAR SEYFERT’S SEXTET
## 1. INTRODUCTION
Low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have been extensively discussed within the context of the overall formation and evolution of galaxies as well as observational cosmology, and in particular for their possible contribution as a... |
no-problem/0001/math0001150.html | ar5iv | text | # Two dimensional Einstein-Weyl structures
## 1. Introduction
Einstein-Weyl geometry has received much attention in recent years , particularly in three dimensions , where Einstein-Weyl structures arise as symmetry reductions of the self-duality equations for four dimensional conformal structures . An Einstein-Weyl s... |
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