id stringlengths 7 49 | images images listlengths 1 3 | question stringlengths 55 2.49k | answer stringlengths 4 217 |
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PMC_VQA_1234978 | <image 1> What imaging technique was used to observe the progress of the treatment?
Answer Choices:
A: CT scan
B: MRI
C: X-ray
D: Ultrasound | C: X-ray | |
PMC_VQA_429109 | <image 1> What staining method was used to observe the cyst section?
Answer Choices:
A: Giemsa stain
B: Hematoxylin-eosin stain
C: PAS stain
D: Crystal violet stain | C: PAS stain | |
PATH_VQA_validation_1949 | <image 1> is placenta present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_807136 | <image 1> What is shown in the images?
Answer Choices:
A: CT scans and segmentation results.
B: MRI slices and lesion segmentation results.
C: X-ray images and ground truth.
D: CT scans and ADC maps. | B: MRI slices and lesion segmentation results. | |
PATH_VQA_train_7850 | <image 1> does this image show amelogenesis imperfecta?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PATH_VQA_train_19359 | <image 1> is gangrene toe in infant present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_1563526 | <image 1> What is seen within the cystic wall?
Answer Choices:
A: calcification
B: air-fluid level
C: enhancing nodule
D: none of the above | C: enhancing nodule | |
PMC_VQA_1343396 | <image 1> Which surface of the leaf is shown in image A?
Answer Choices:
A: Upper surface
B: Lower surface
C: Both upper and lower surface
D: None of the above | B: Lower surface | |
PMC_VQA_773676 | <image 1> What is shown in red in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: The scattered laser light
B: The nuclei stained with Hoechst
C: The structure of the cell
D: The fluorescence emitted by probe 4 | D:The fluorescence emitted by probe 4 | |
PATH_VQA_train_9596 | <image 1> does this image show lesion on forearm?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PATH_VQA_train_10818 | <image 1> does the opened up inner surface of the abdominal aorta show a variety of atheromatous lesions?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
VQA_RAD_1531 | <image 1> is there symmetry of the patient's ribs on both sides?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_904496 | <image 1> What is the pattern shown in image C?
Answer Choices:
A: Pattern 2
B: Pattern 3
C: Pattern 4
D: Pattern 5 | B: Pattern 3 | |
PMC_VQA_1103428 | <image 1> What imaging technique was used to capture the before and after appearances of L3/4 spondylodiscitis?
Answer Choices:
A: MRI scan
B: CT scan
C: X-ray
D: Ultrasound scan. | A: MRI scan | |
PMC_VQA_1153879 | <image 1> Which two structures are shown in higher magnification?
Answer Choices:
A: CE2 and Tubb4
B: Tubb4 and SPC
C: ACE2 and SPC
D: mGluR2 and Tubb4 | A: ACE2 and Tubb4 | |
PMC_VQA_1300882 | <image 1> What is the imaging modality used to detect the abscess in the right lower lobe at baseline?
Answer Choices:
A: CT scan
B: MRI
C: X-ray
D: Ultrasound | B: MRI | |
PMC_VQA_856408 | <image 1> What does the red dashed lines represent in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: Fibers of the hair
B: Epithelial components
C: Bulbs of the hair follicle
D: Melanocytes within the follicle | B:Epithelial components | |
PATH_VQA_train_5118 | <image 1> is musculoskeletal present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_961445 | <image 1> What imaging technique was used to evaluate the brainstem and cerebellum?
Answer Choices:
A: CT scan
B: X-ray
C: Gadolinium-enhanced T1WI
D: MRI scan | C:Gadolinium-enhanced T1WI | |
PMC_VQA_736579 | <image 1> What staining assessment was used in vivo?
Answer Choices:
A: Congo red
B: Methylene blue
C: Nile red
D: Toluidine blue | C: Nile red | |
PATH_VQA_validation_2107 | <image 1> does hemochromatosis show esophogus, varices portal hypertension due to cirrhosis, hcv?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_1009871 | <image 1> What is the abnormality shown in this imaging?
Answer Choices:
A: bsence of anterior cruciate ligament
B: Absence of gall bladder
C: Absence of spleen
D: Absence of stomach | A:Absence of anterior cruciate ligament | |
PATH_VQA_train_3044 | <image 1> is anomalous origin present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PATH_VQA_train_16415 | <image 1> is infant body present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_1144288 | <image 1> What is the subject of the SEM image shown in the caption?
Answer Choices:
A: Graphene fibers
B: Cotton fibers
C: Polyester fibers
D: Carbon fibers | B: Cotton fibers | |
PATH_VQA_train_1932 | <image 1> is retroperitoneal liposarcoma present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_1443573 | <image 1> What type of dysplasia does the patient have?
Answer Choices:
A: Crowe type III
B: Crowe type II
C: rowe type I
D: Crowe type IV | B: Crowe type II | |
PATH_VQA_train_4750 | <image 1> is adenocarcinoma present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_685099 | <image 1> What does the cyan color represent in the labeled retina image?
Answer Choices:
A: rtifacts
B: Leakage
C: Background
D: Vessels | C:Background | |
PMC_VQA_929495 | <image 1> What is the characteristic of the stain shown in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: centralized,
B: diffused,
C: ringlike,
D: star-shaped. | C: ringlike, | |
PATH_VQA_train_9411 | <image 1> do the tumor burn?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PATH_VQA_train_9004 | <image 1> does this image show lung, diffuse alveolar damage?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_1482162 | <image 1> What was the phase of the axial image shown in the caption?
Answer Choices:
A: Venous phase
B: Delayed phase
C: Non-contrast phase
D: Arterial phase | D: Arterial phase | |
SLAKE_3877 | <image 1> Is this an MRI scan?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_1137654 | <image 1> What anatomical structure is indicated by the arrowhead?
Answer Choices:
A: Triquetrum
B: Scaphoid
C: Lunate
D: Pisiform | C: Lunate | |
PMC_VQA_1321036 | <image 1> What was observed in the CT scan?
Answer Choices:
A: Liver disease
B: one destruction
C: Gastric ulcers
D: Pulmonary edema | B:Bone destruction | |
PMC_VQA_728626 | <image 1> What is the subject of the images?
Answer Choices:
A: Optimized cells
B: Prion proteins
C: Antibodies
D: Chemical compounds | B: Prion proteins | |
validation_Clinical_Medicine_21 | This patient came in complaining of severe abdominal pain. Why is this an emergency? The patient has: <image 1>
Answer Choices:
A: A ruptured gastric ulcer.
B: A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.
C: Acute appendicitis.
D: Acute renal failure. | B: A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. | |
PMC_VQA_1313108 | <image 1> What plane or axis was used to capture the image in (c)?
Answer Choices:
A: Sagittal
B: Coronal
C: Axial
D: Transverse | A: Sagittal | |
PMC_VQA_283385 | <image 1> What is the level of the axial figures shown in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: T5
B: T6
C: T7
D: T8 | C: T7 | |
PMC_VQA_946042 | <image 1> What does the yellow color represent in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: Healthy tissue
B: GTG
C: Precorrection GTV
D: Thermoplastic mask | B:GTG | |
PMC_VQA_895445 | <image 1> What kind of lesions are mentioned in the caption?
Answer Choices:
A: Hyperintense lesions on T1-weighted sequences
B: Multiple edematous lesions on T1-weighted sequences
C: Multifocal enhancing lesions on T1-weighted sequences
D: Hypointense lesions on T1-weighted sequences | C: Multifocal enhancing lesions on T1-weighted sequences | |
PATH_VQA_validation_6113 | <image 1> does microscopy show whorls of smooth muscle cells which are spindle-shaped, having abundant cytoplasm and oval nuclei?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
VQA_RAD_1393 | <image 1> is this image enhanced by contrast?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_1002164 | <image 1> In which direction is the Lorentz force directed in the figure?
Answer Choices:
A: Into the figure
B: Out from the figure
C: Up in the figure
D: own in the figure | B: Out from the figure | |
PMC_VQA_1211672 | <image 1> What stain was used to identify the tumor cells?
Answer Choices:
A: PAS stain
B: Giemsa stain
C: HE stain
D: Immunohistochemistry | C: HE stain | |
PMC_VQA_1048635 | <image 1> Where is the large mass located in the liver?
Answer Choices:
A: Right inferior lobe
B: Left lateral lobe
C: Left medial segment
D: Right anterior inferior segment | D: Right anterior inferior segment | |
PMC_VQA_1436993 | <image 1> Which cell is labeled in green color in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: tdTomato
B: PPTA
C: eGFP
D: Immunoreactivity | C: eGFP | |
PMC_VQA_1058656 | <image 1> Which group of mice is being compared in the X-ray images?
Answer Choices:
A: Diabetic mice
B: Obese mice
C: Anemic mice
D: Hyperactive mice | B: Obese mice | |
PMC_VQA_604943 | <image 1> What is the imaging technique used in the procedure?
Answer Choices:
A: CT scan
B: MRI scan
C: X-ray
D: Ultrasound | B: MRI scan | |
PMC_VQA_709243 | <image 1> What is the color of fibronectin in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: green
B: red
C: gray
D: not shown | C: gray | |
PATH_VQA_train_18908 | <image 1> is sella present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PATH_VQA_train_10993 | <image 1> is the intervening lung spongy?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_1541651 | <image 1> What does the CTA of the abdomen and pelvis depict?
Answer Choices:
A: Stenosis within the right kidney
B: Stenosis within the left kidney
C: Stenosis within the celiac trunk
D: Stenosis within the pulmonary trunk | C:Stenosis within the celiac trunk | |
PMC_VQA_1331526 | <image 1> What does the black arrow indicate in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: The size of the lesion.
B: The location of a new lesion.
C: The color of a lesion.
D: The medication used for the lesion. | A: The size of the lesion. | |
SLAKE_2888 | <image 1> Is this a study of the head?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PATH_VQA_train_19196 | <image 1> does this image show stomach, necrotizing esophagitis and gastritis, sulfuric acid ingested as suicide attempt?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_612663 | <image 1> Where is the location of the cystic mass seen on MRI of the brain?
Answer Choices:
A: In the pituitary gland
B: In the cerebellum
C: In the occipital lobe
D: None of the above. | A: In the pituitary gland | |
SLAKE_1589 | <image 1> Which is bigger in this image, liver or kidney?
Answer Choices:
A: Liver
B: Kidney | B: Kidney | |
PATH_VQA_train_5057 | <image 1> is joints present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_325546 | <image 1> What abnormality is observed in the spine radiographs?
Answer Choices:
A: Lordosis
B: Kyphosis
C: Scoliosis
D: None of the above | B: Kyphosis | |
PATH_VQA_validation_3523 | <image 1> does this image show autoimmune hepatitis?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PATH_VQA_train_1139 | <image 1> is aorta present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PATH_VQA_train_19088 | <image 1> do two small pulmonary arterioles contain mature cells from endodermal, mesodermal, and ectodermal lines?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_1044842 | <image 1> What did the MRI images of the hand demonstrate?
Answer Choices:
A: Compression of the clavicle,
B: Compression of the femoral head,
C: ompression of Guyon's canal and the carpal tunnel by a giant lipoma,
D: Compression of the ulna. | C:Compression of Guyon's canal and the carpal tunnel by a giant lipoma, | |
PATH_VQA_validation_3331 | <image 1> is hepatobiliary present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_1092913 | <image 1> Which nerve roots are affected by the compression in the lateral canal recess?
Answer Choices:
A: L1-L4
B: L2-L5
C: L4-L6
D: L5-S1 | D: L5-S1 | |
PMC_VQA_927420 | <image 1> Which organ is above the spleen in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: liver
B: pancreas
C: stomach
D: gallbladder | A: liver | |
PMC_VQA_875931 | <image 1> Which bronchus was compressed by the mediastinal mass seen on the CT scan?
Answer Choices:
A: Right upper lobe bronchus
B: Left main bronchus
C: Right middle lobe bronchus
D: Left lower lobe bronchus | B: Left main bronchus | |
PATH_VQA_train_2068 | <image 1> is angiogram present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_638551 | <image 1> What is indicated by the arrowheads in (C)?
Answer Choices:
A: Sampling site
B: Postoperative MRI
C: Depth of the sulci
D: Region of interest in the occipital gyrus | D: Region of interest in the occipital gyrus | |
PMC_VQA_1337293 | <image 1> What is the purpose of the procedure shown in this image?
Answer Choices:
A: Removing the whole lung
B: Treating lung cancer
C: Diagnosing pneumonia
D: Measuring the size of heart | B: Treating lung cancer | |
PMC_VQA_454167 | <image 1> What is the possible diagnosis based on the initial dilated fundus examination?
Answer Choices:
A: Diabetic retinopathy
B: Glaucoma
C: Age-related macular degeneration
D: Central serous chorioretinopathy | D: Central serous chorioretinopathy | |
PATH_VQA_train_10333 | <image 1> is palmar crease normal present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
SLAKE_10675 | <image 1> Can brain edema be observed in the picture?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PATH_VQA_validation_235 | <image 1> does this image show typical not advanced macerated stillborn?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PATH_VQA_train_4759 | <image 1> is muscle present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_675807 | <image 1> What kind of imaging technique was used to visualize the mass?
Answer Choices:
A: Computed Tomography (CT) in sagittal view
B: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in axial view
C: T in coronal view
D: MRI in sagittal view | D: MRI in sagittal view | |
VQA_RAD_1333 | <image 1> is this image underexposed?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_1123075 | <image 1> What is the cause of left shoulder pain?
Answer Choices:
A: Tumor
B: Fracture
C: Sprain
D: Arthritis | A: Tumor | |
PMC_VQA_526291 | <image 1> What type of imaging was used to produce the 3D spinal reconstructions?
Answer Choices:
A: X-ray
B: MRI
C: T scan
D: Ultrasound | A: X-ray | |
PATH_VQA_train_7263 | <image 1> is oral present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_956696 | <image 1> What is the difference between the middle and right images?
Answer Choices:
A: The middle image shows the segmentation result before refinement while the right image shows the segmentation result after refinement.
B: The middle image shows the XY slice while the right image shows the YZ slice.
C: The middle image shows the segmentation using all ridges while the right image shows the segmentation using compatible ridges only.
D: The middle image shows organelle 1 while the right image shows organelle 2. | A: The middle image shows the segmentation result before refinement while the right image shows the segmentation result after refinement. | |
PATH_VQA_train_19156 | <image 1> is band constriction in skin above ankle of infant present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_1342674 | <image 1> Which part of the brain is affected by the lesion?
Answer Choices:
A: Left cortical temporal
B: Right cortical parietal
C: Left subcortical frontal
D: Right subcortical occipital | B:Right cortical parietal | |
PMC_VQA_784495 | <image 1> What does BD represent in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: Blade Density
B: uilding Direction
C: Boundary Displacement
D: Base Diameter | B: Building Direction | |
PMC_VQA_1097779 | <image 1> Which lumbar region is most likely affected in this image?
Answer Choices:
A: L1-L2
B: L2-L3
C: L3-L4
D: L4-L5 | D: L4-L5 | |
PMC_VQA_931500 | <image 1> What specific area is affected by the anal cancer in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: Right internal sphincter
B: Left internal sphincter
C: Both external sphincters
D: Right external sphincter | B:Left internal sphincter | |
PMC_VQA_1145985 | <image 1> What are the characteristics of patient 2's MRI image?
Answer Choices:
A: Thick corpus callosum, large anterior pituitary, and ectopic posterior pituitary.
B: Thin corpus callosum, large anterior pituitary, and normal posterior pituitary.
C: Thin corpus callosum, small anterior pituitary, and ectopic posterior pituitary.
D: Normal corpus callosum, small anterior pituitary, and normal posterior pituitary. | C:Thin corpus callosum, small anterior pituitary, and ectopic posterior pituitary. | |
PMC_VQA_1315077 | <image 1> What does the merged image show?
Answer Choices:
A: TcNRAMP5-eGFP fluorescence only
B: PIP2A-mRFP fluorescence only
C: both fluorescences superimposed
D: no fluorescence at all | C: both fluorescences superimposed | |
PMC_VQA_752867 | <image 1> Which type of image rendering is represented in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: 2D rendering
B: Pencil drawing
C: 3D rendering
D: Watercolor rendering | C: 3D rendering | |
PMC_VQA_1138940 | <image 1> Which coronary artery is not affected by the obstruction?
Answer Choices:
A: left anterior descending artery
B: left circumflex artery
C: posterolateral branch
D: intermediate branch | A: left anterior descending artery | |
PMC_VQA_284196 | <image 1> What is indicated as a white arrow in the image?
Answer Choices:
A: Medial Portal
B: Arthroscopic burr
C: Haglund deformity
D: Lateral Portal | B: Arthroscopic burr | |
PMC_VQA_811234 | <image 1> What type of spine was observed in the lateral x-ray?
Answer Choices:
A: Unbalanced spine
B: Not specified
C: Balanced spine
D: Scoliotic spine. | C:Balanced spine | |
SLAKE_1147 | <image 1> Does the picture contain heart?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | B: No | |
PMC_VQA_742498 | <image 1> What condition does the patient have?
Answer Choices:
A: Nephrotic syndrome
B: Nephritic syndrome
C: Diabetes
D: Hypertension | B: Nephritic syndrome | |
PMC_VQA_1301944 | <image 1> What are the visible processes seen in the magnification?
Answer Choices:
A: Carbonization
B: Regeneration
C: Inflammation
D: ehydration | B: Regeneration | |
PMC_VQA_1064041 | <image 1> What types of images are shown in a1-a4?
Answer Choices:
A: SEM images
B: X-ray images
C: Optical images
D: TEM images | C:Optical images | |
PATH_VQA_validation_433 | <image 1> is cardiovascular present?
Answer Choices:
A: Yes
B: No | A: Yes | |
PMC_VQA_575211 | <image 1> Where is the metastasis located?
Answer Choices:
A: Frontal lobe
B: Parietal lobe
C: Occipital lobe
D: Temporal lobe | B: Parietal lobe |
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