/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 

package org.apache.hadoop.http;

import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AccessControlList;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.Builder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * This is a base class for functional tests of the {@link HttpServer2}.
 * The methods are static for other classes to import statically.
 */
public class HttpServerFunctionalTest extends Assert {
  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public static class LongHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                      HttpServletResponse response
    ) throws ServletException, IOException {
      Assert.assertEquals(63 * 1024, request.getHeader("longheader").length());
      response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
    }
  }

  /** JVM property for the webapp test dir : {@value} */
  public static final String TEST_BUILD_WEBAPPS = "test.build.webapps";
  /** expected location of the test.build.webapps dir: {@value} */
  private static final String BUILD_WEBAPPS_DIR = "build/test/webapps";
  
  /** name of the test webapp: {@value} */
  private static final String TEST = "test";
  protected static URL baseUrl;

  /**
   * Create but do not start the test webapp server. The test webapp dir is
   * prepared/checked in advance.
   *
   * @return the server instance
   *
   * @throws IOException if a problem occurs
   * @throws AssertionError if a condition was not met
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createTestServer() throws IOException {
    prepareTestWebapp();
    return createServer(TEST);
  }

  /**
   * Create but do not start the test webapp server. The test webapp dir is
   * prepared/checked in advance.
   * @param conf the server configuration to use
   * @return the server instance
   *
   * @throws IOException if a problem occurs
   * @throws AssertionError if a condition was not met
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createTestServer(Configuration conf)
      throws IOException {
    prepareTestWebapp();
    return createServer(TEST, conf);
  }

  public static HttpServer2 createTestServer(Configuration conf, AccessControlList adminsAcl)
      throws IOException {
    prepareTestWebapp();
    return createServer(TEST, conf, adminsAcl);
  }

  /**
   * Create but do not start the test webapp server. The test webapp dir is
   * prepared/checked in advance.
   * @param conf the server configuration to use
   * @return the server instance
   *
   * @throws IOException if a problem occurs
   * @throws AssertionError if a condition was not met
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createTestServer(Configuration conf,
      String[] pathSpecs) throws IOException {
    prepareTestWebapp();
    return createServer(TEST, conf, pathSpecs);
  }

  /**
   * Prepare the test webapp by creating the directory from the test properties
   * fail if the directory cannot be created.
   * @throws AssertionError if a condition was not met
   */
  protected static void prepareTestWebapp() {
    String webapps = System.getProperty(TEST_BUILD_WEBAPPS, BUILD_WEBAPPS_DIR);
    File testWebappDir = new File(webapps +
        File.separatorChar + TEST);
    try {
      if (!testWebappDir.exists()) {
        if (!testWebappDir.mkdirs()) {
          fail("Test webapp dir " + testWebappDir.getCanonicalPath()
              + " can not be created");
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create an HttpServer instance on the given address for the given webapp
   * @param host to bind
   * @param port to bind
   * @return the server
   * @throws IOException if it could not be created
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createServer(String host, int port)
      throws IOException {
    prepareTestWebapp();
    return new HttpServer2.Builder().setName(TEST)
        .addEndpoint(URI.create("http://" + host + ":" + port))
        .setFindPort(true).build();
  }

  /**
   * Create an HttpServer instance for the given webapp
   * @param webapp the webapp to work with
   * @return the server
   * @throws IOException if it could not be created
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createServer(String webapp) throws IOException {
    return localServerBuilder(webapp).setFindPort(true).build();
  }
  /**
   * Create an HttpServer instance for the given webapp
   * @param webapp the webapp to work with
   * @param conf the configuration to use for the server
   * @return the server
   * @throws IOException if it could not be created
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createServer(String webapp, Configuration conf)
      throws IOException {
    return localServerBuilder(webapp).setFindPort(true).setConf(conf).build();
  }

  public static HttpServer2 createServer(String webapp, Configuration conf, AccessControlList adminsAcl)
      throws IOException {
    return localServerBuilder(webapp).setFindPort(true).setConf(conf).setACL(adminsAcl).build();
  }

  private static Builder localServerBuilder(String webapp) {
    return new HttpServer2.Builder().setName(webapp).addEndpoint(
        URI.create("http://localhost:0"));
  }
  
  /**
   * Create an HttpServer instance for the given webapp
   * @param webapp the webapp to work with
   * @param conf the configuration to use for the server
   * @param pathSpecs the paths specifications the server will service
   * @return the server
   * @throws IOException if it could not be created
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createServer(String webapp, Configuration conf,
      String[] pathSpecs) throws IOException {
    return localServerBuilder(webapp).setFindPort(true).setConf(conf).setPathSpec(pathSpecs).build();
  }

  /**
   * Create and start a server with the test webapp
   *
   * @return the newly started server
   *
   * @throws IOException on any failure
   * @throws AssertionError if a condition was not met
   */
  public static HttpServer2 createAndStartTestServer() throws IOException {
    HttpServer2 server = createTestServer();
    server.start();
    return server;
  }

  /**
   * If the server is non null, stop it
   * @param server to stop
   * @throws Exception on any failure
   */
  public static void stop(HttpServer2 server) throws Exception {
    if (server != null) {
      server.stop();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Pass in a server, return a URL bound to localhost and its port
   * @param server server
   * @return a URL bonded to the base of the server
   * @throws MalformedURLException if the URL cannot be created.
   */
  public static URL getServerURL(HttpServer2 server)
      throws MalformedURLException {
    assertNotNull("No server", server);
    return new URL("http://"
        + NetUtils.getHostPortString(server.getConnectorAddress(0)));
  }

  /**
   * Read in the content from a URL
   * @param url URL To read
   * @return the text from the output
   * @throws IOException if something went wrong
   */
  protected static String readOutput(URL url) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
    InputStream in = url.openConnection().getInputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[64 * 1024];
    int len = in.read(buffer);
    while (len > 0) {
      out.append(new String(buffer, 0, len));
      len = in.read(buffer);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  /**
   *  Test that verifies headers can be up to 64K long.
   *  The test adds a 63K header leaving 1K for other headers.
   *  This is because the header buffer setting is for ALL headers,
   *  names and values included. */
  protected void testLongHeader(HttpURLConnection conn) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0 ; i < 63 * 1024; i++) {
      sb.append("a");
    }
    conn.setRequestProperty("longheader", sb.toString());
    assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK, conn.getResponseCode());
  }
}
