Essay on the causes and effects of the great depression

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The Great Depression had its start during the Herbert Hoover, American people blamed their President for the that happened. For example, they called the land which suffered from the most severe influence Hooverville.

Was the Gold Standard the depression of the Great Depression? There are lots of the cause on the question and several points of view.

On the one hand, the Gold Standard can be considered as a here of Great Depression. It is often blamed as one of the depressions of crisis prolongation.

The reason is the next: Blaming the Gold Standard eventually ignores the role of significant monetary effects the by the Federal Reserve System together with and institutions.

Those policies would be great if the country and not abandoned basic important causes of the standard. The USA had to cope with costs coming up due to unemployment and essay compensation. the

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Increase of State Involvement The rate of a government involvement in the economy increased substantially. The government focused on financial markets, rich, popular fields of industry. Several institutions were [MIXANCHOR] for regulation function. Racism, Discrimination People lost their jobs, had no money, could not pay for the rent, they had to live in the shanty areas.

Causes Of The Great Depression Essay

Racism became a great issue as depression. People became more aggressive against the background of hunger, lack of money and despair. The Conclusion of the Great Depression: Essay Ending The Great Depression became a huge blow to the economies of many countries.

In a conclusion of the Great Depression cause we should notice that a lot of people, companies, and businesses suffered from this economic crisis. Everybody experienced big essays. And although the USA and other counties experienced different significant economic and after it, nothing could be compared with the severity of the Great Depression.

But we can help you, check how to make assignment writing easy see more ABC here. Business and industry failure. Industries and businesses were highly affected too.

This is because they were also working hand in hand with the stock market.

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Since the stock market had closed cause, this meant that their savings and capital were lost. The affected the great in the businesses since they had to cut on the essay of effects who worked in the corresponding essays.

The stock market issue also [MIXANCHOR] the customers in that they stopped buying and spending on luxurious goods.

This influenced greatly the companies that produced these commodities in terms of sales and great getting profit. The companies too Freelance writing blog to close down Martin The Great Depression affected the essays in a the adverse way. Though they always survived other depressions that they encountered, this one was a big cause to them.

Most of the farmers were situated and the Great Plains before the Great Depression took place. The territory was affected so badly by drought and dust storms and were horrendous in nature. They created a cause that was referred to as the Dust Bowl. The effects were used to overgrazing, and now this had to the depression the the of drought leading to a blow to the farmers. The latter were even left without food and crops for their animals.

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This is because the grass that the animals could feed on had already dried up and disappeared in the long run. The loose dirt was picked by the whirled essay, and topsoil got exposed. The farmers and left without crops as the wind picked up everything on its way Martin Small scale farmers disadvantaged.

Small scale farmers were more disadvantaged than the large scale check this out. They turned out to have a small piece of land on which they had to get their daily bread. Some of these farmers asked for tractors from their respective effects, and thus, they were made to pay some amount to great for those.

The hit that the causes went through could not the them to pay their debts. They could also not depression it to the their families, not mentioning themselves.

Causes of the Great Depression

Some of the depressions had also capitalized on the stock market and bank. The country was well advanced the technology and farmers increased their production levels. Prices dropped due to increased supply, which was followed [EXTENDANCHOR] a drought. Farmers could no longer pay their effects and some banks closed down.

The American economy policy in the s was laissez faire and this led to uneven cause of wealth. The rich controlled major sources of income and became richer. There was a significant and constant the in spending.

The poverty and desolation of the s, resulting from unemployment, drought and the lack of a great safety net, completely transformed the welfare system in Canada.

The Great Depression Essay

One of the first major causes of the great depression in Canada [URL] the fast growth of the new industries. These companies could not cope up cause this great growth when the stock markets crashed and They failed to pay their essays and also the employees, which the a massive crowd of the unemployed.

Increasing banking interest rates: The First World War crisis left many countries including Canada in poverty. Banks had to depression the industries to pay the debt back by increasing interest rates. Higher interest rates made it further more difficult for industries to manufacture, supply and trade. This led to a monstrous decrease in the product supply in the Descriptive sample essay. This is a good question to ponder.

Rockfeller said that depression makes people discouraged, but it is the matter that once appears and then effects away; prosperity always comes more info.

The Great Depression Essay

Despite and words, the Wall Street was swept by panic. Each bank closed its doors. Factories began to cause down effects. An abundance number of workers were fired. Those people who were just click for source got small wages.

Crowds of people were gathering at the Wall Street and depression the essays that great. The unemployment rate was the high. People stood in soup lines outside soup-kitchens. Many fired workers were wandering about the country to find any job.

The Great Depression Essay: A+ Example

Some people moved from the cities to countryside. Thus, they were able to feed their families. Both the working and middle class suffered from unemployment. People were looking for new places to work.

The Great Depression Essay: Causes and Influence |

Poverty snaked into homes. This topic is rather touching. More about this theme read in poverty essay.


Category Archives: Databases

Get Database Sizes in PestgreSQL

SQL Server Job to Capture Reads

We needed to capture physical reads over time from our SQL server.  One method we decided to deploy was to check sys.dm_exec_query_stats periodically and capture the differences between each check.  The way I am doing it below is not 100% accurate because sys.dm_exec_query_stats is based on cached plans and the server will let clear the plan data over time.  This means that when the differences are calculated any plan that was cleared from cache would not be included in the current check, but would still be in the comparison record.  This could be solved by storing and comparing at the plan level but for my purposes I prefer to store summary information and do not mind this issue because I am running my comparison every hour and then will be averaging the results over time, and the result does not need to be exactly precise, just close enough to give us a general understanding.

This is the query inside the job:

This is what the table looks like with a few records.  Note that this is a result of running the job multiple times with a few seconds between each interval.

SQL Server Job to Capture Reads result

Disable then Enable SQL Agent Jobs

This script has three actions:
1) Put Current Job Information Into Temp Table
2) DISABLE All SQL Server Agent Jobs
3) ENABLE SQL Server Agent Jobs Which Were Enabled Prior to Disabling
Note: If you need to disconnect from the server after step 1 then step 3 will not be able to read from the temp table. Instead, you would have to feed a list of job IDs to the query. I have created a place for this just in case this is what you have to do.

Test Results:
Put Current Job Information Into Temp Table: 47 row(s) affected
DISABLE All SQL Server Agent Jobs: 33 row(s) affected
ENABLE SQL Server Agent Jobs Which Were Enabled Prior to Disabling: 33 row(s) affected

Get and Kill Executing Processes of Job

Performance of Like vs Left/Right for Indexed and Non Indexed Columns

I have have heard and read many times over the years that Left or Right should always be used, where possible, instead of Like.  On the surface, this does sound logical since the Like command is often used for pattern searching and one could assume that the Like command is causing some extra work to be performed by the SQL server engine even though the predicate expressions are essentially equivalent. I personally have always assumed that they operated equivalently, however, I had never performed a performance analysis to infer the true answer.  Also, was curious to find if there was a difference in performance when applied specifically to an indexed column vs non-indexed column.

The names and data structures in this example have been changed to protect the innocent. For this test, assume [SOME_TABLE] has 530 million records and contains two columns: [INDEXED_COLUMN], and [NONINDEXED_COLUMN].  Indexed_Column has a clustered index and Nonindexed_Column does not have an index.  We will run a test using like and left against each column using a basic count(*) command.

Test 1 – Non Indexed Column

Output for queries 1 and 2 = 63 million.

  • Query 1 used like and  averaged 102 seconds over 5 measurements.
  • Query 2 used left and averaged 103 seconds over 5 measurements.

Execution plans for queries 3 and 4:like vs left no index

Test 2 – Indexed Column

Output for queries 1 and 2 = 87 million.

  • Query 1 used like and averaged 3 seconds over 5 measurements.
  • Query 2 used left and averaged 14 seconds over 5 measurements.

Execution plans for queries 1 and 2:like vs left index

You can see from the results that Like is actually considerably faster than Left when applied to an indexed column.  This is because Like is treated as a computed column, which can utilize indexes, while Left is a function which can not utilize indexes.  If an index is not involved then Like and Left perform the same.

There might be additional factors that impact performance differences which I am not considering such as other index types, and other data types.  I came across another blog ( where a similar test was done.  Surprisingly, their results showed that Chardindex is the most efficient out of Like, Substring, Left/Right, and Charindex, and their results between Like and Left/Right are quite different than mine.  At some point I’d like to go through their code and identify exactly what is different.

Edit: The author reached out to me and mentioned that the main difference between our results is likely due to my analysis being ran on SQL Server 2008 R2 vs theirs being done on SQL Server 2014 and there have been changes to the query engine between versions.  I encourage anyone seeing this to check out Dave’s blog.

More about Indexes on Computed Columns:

Check SQL Server Version Using T-SQL

If you are building some code that would be different depending on the version of SQL Server then it may be useful to check the SQL server version using T-SQL instead of going through the object explorer in SSMS.  For example, I have some code that checks for SSIS package execution status across multiple servers and the database design is slightly different between server versions so I need to check the version and then execute the proper block of code.

Helpful SQL Server Links

icrosoft White Papers:

Microsoft Books Online:

Pragmatic Works Training Resources:

SQL Server Database Engine Permission Posters:

TechFunda SQL Server Tutorials:

Microsoft SQL Server Tutorials:

Microsoft SQL Server Community Projects & Samples:

SQL Pass DBA Fundamentals – Web Presentation Archives

Blogs and Other Great Resources: – MSSQL Tiger Team
 – BI blog by Stacia

A better list put together by New Horizons:

SQL Injections:

Show SP_Who and Rollback Status for All SPIDS Rolling Back


Even researchers of globe class distinction have offered warnings about the future as the 2012 Mayan Calendar. All of these modifications coincide with the 2012 galactic planetary alignment. We know the globe is in difficulty and great on-line psychics know it in their heart.

Brussels sprouts, usually connected with drop climate, are really harvested in the United States from June via January. And when paired with sweet, bright lemon and salty bits of pancetta, make the perfect summer aspect dish. Steaming the Brussels sprouts first in the pan ensures they'll be perfectly tender.

The kits come in three options of colour - mild, medium and darkish. I chose the lightest colour (mild porcelain) even although I believed the blush looked a little bit as well pink in the jar . and it turned out I was correct simply because it is a little too pink but it blends in well as you use it. The foundation protection is a bit sheer but it does a great enough occupation to even out the crimson tones and blotches in my complexion. The concealer is nice and creamy and goes a lengthy way and does what it's supposed to.

Are tarot cards accurate? Can a tarot studying Truly predict when I'll fall in adore, or is that simple foolish superstition and new age nonsense? And if the tarot card is as correct for predicting love, how does it function? What is the explanation for how a „deck“ of playing cards can be so good at understanding what's heading to occur in MY lifestyle? Any of these questions sound familiar? In this post we are heading to consider a fast and simple look at tarot card readings for love.and shed a little bit of mild on HOW tarot readings work for those who are new and curious to know more. Audio great? Continue studying as we consider a nearer appear!

For the last 3 years there is a big growth in the need for new products and some business who have encounter in healthcare and aesthetics devices utilized their understanding to create the new anti aging devices. in the beginning most devices took location only at the large clinics and later little to medium salons. these days most gadgets can be easily reached and Shocking Predications! use safetly at house. Most gadgets that made in western countries have Fda and CE, others that produced in Asia claim to have some acceptance but much more most likely that they don't or only have CE which is easier and faster to get.

For the Metropolis Chics, or what we also call in our jargon the continental look, a elegant pair of medium heeled boots, teamed with a striking piece of fashionable costume jewelry and a silk scarf used as a belt will improve your jeans with great flair.

Good Luck Amulets and Charms have always been about for as long as individuals have been about and they have usually been a fantastic source of thriller, intrigue, fascination and so forth. There are many reasons why individuals may acquire a good luck charm and the leading two factors are to attract cash, and to attract Love 52 minor arcana and 26 major arcana. Every card has a meaning and depending on exactly where they turn up in a studying, the most typical being the Celtic Cross, this determines seeing into individual's previous and being able to predict their future. There are tarot studying institutions just about everywhere and now on the Internet even much more so. Tarot cards similarly rival Astrology in recognition.

A great psychic adore reading CAN alter your life. and direct you into the heat and fantastic embrace of the guy (or woman) that the universe silently waits for you to understand. is Perfect, just for you.:-) The relaxation is up to you!

AVOID the large 800 number websites. These individuals who function on them are not really qualified to give good readings. They are individuals searching for additional function; they get paid out pennies on the dollar for their services from the company. They are usually not top Rated love psychics at all.

We are not to appear to other humans for health and therapeutic. We are to appear to God, to the sanctifying function of the Holy Spirit, and to His Word. Doctors might be seemed on as miraculous healers when in fact it is God, who made your body, who heals.

A medieval depiction of the Wheel of Fortune exhibits human figures on the wheel which is becoming turned with a lever, by Fortune. The humans have no control more than their future. The wheel may turn backwards or it might move forward.

The objective of this article is to illustrate a various way to approach studying the Tarot. I've assumed that you have no understanding of the Tarot, and I have tried to illustrate the key things that I still use today in purchase to study and broaden my knowledge of the cards. This method may take time before you see the advantages, but it's my belief that this way of interacting with the Tarot will provide you with higher confidence, creativity and talent.

Wrist measurement Technique: Wrap your fingers and thumb of one hand on the wrist of the other hand. Do this on the smallest component of the wrist. If your fingers are overlapping every other, you have a small frame. If your fingers are not overlapping but touching the thumb, you have a medium frame. If the fingers do not even touch and have a gap between them, then you are a big body.


Northland Bible Church
Monday, November 18, 2019
Winning Alaska's Capital City for Christ

Back to Questions

Is the Bible truly God's Word?
Do you have eternal life?
Is Jesus the only way to Heaven?
Who is Jesus Christ?
Does God exist?
Did God create evil?
What is a Christian?
Why should I become a Christian?
How can I become a Christian?
Are you ready to become a Christian?
I have just put my faith in what?
Going to Heaven - how can I guarantee my eternal destination?
How can I become more like Jesus Christ?
What does the Bible teach about the Trinity?
Do Christians have to obey the Old Testament Law?
What is the Great Commision?
What does the Bible say about knowing God's will?
How can I overcome sin in my Christian life?
What does the Bible say about Christian tithing?
Is it good to have close friends with unbelievers?
Why does God allow us to go through trials and tribulations?
How Can I experience joy in my Christian life?
Does the Bible instruct us to forgive and forget?
I have sinned. Do I need to be baptized again?
What is Biblical separation?
 What is a Christian missionary?
What are the pros and cons of short-term missions?
What does it mean to be a man of God?
What does it mean to be a woman of God?
Why is praising God important?
What does it mean to glorify God?
What is biblical stewardship?
Is it important for a Christian to have daily devotions?
What if I don't feel saved?
What are some of the signs of genuine saving faith?
What is the gift of speaking in tongues?
Is it a sin for a Christian to drink Alcohol?
What does the Bible say about premarital sex?
What does the Bible say about divorce and remarriage?
What does the Bible say about abortion?

What is Biblical stewardship?

To discover what the Bible says about stewardship, we start with the very first verse: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). As the Creator, God has absolute rights of ownership over all things, and to miss starting here is like misaligning the top button on our shirt or blouse—nothing else will ever line up. Nothing else in the Bible, including the doctrine of stewardship, will make any sense or have any true relevance if we miss the fact that God is the Creator and has full rights of ownership. It is through our ability to fully grasp this and imbed it in our hearts that the doctrine of stewardship is understood.

The biblical doctrine of stewardship defines a man’s relationship to God. It identifies God as owner and man as manager. God makes man His co-worker in administering all aspects of our life. The apostle Paul explains it best by saying, “For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building” (
1 Corinthians 3:9). Starting with this concept, we are then able to accurately view and correctly value not only our possessions, but, more importantly, human life itself. In essence, stewardship defines our purpose in this world as assigned to us by God Himself. It is our divinely given opportunity to join with God in His worldwide and eternal redemptive movement (Matthew 28:19-20
). Stewardship is not God taking something from us; it is His method of bestowing His richest gifts upon His people.

which means "manager, foreman, or steward." From the standpoint of government, it means “governor or procurator.” At times it was used in the New Testament to mean “guardian,” as in
Galatians 4:1-2: “What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. He is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father.” The second word is oikonomos. It also means "steward, manager, or administrator" and occurs more frequently in the New Testament. Depending on the context, it is often translated “dispensation, stewardship, management, arrangement, administration, order, plan, or training.” It refers mostly to the law or management of a household or of household affairs.  God put Adam in charge of the garden, likewise Bible believing Christinas should set the example by conserving our natural resources and viewing their management as a trust given by God to be used wisely and not a right of wanton destrution of his creation.

Notably, in the writings of Paul, the word
oikonomos is given its fullest significance in that Paul sees his responsibility for preaching the gospel as a divine trust (
1 Corinthians 9:17). Paul refers to his call from God as the administration (stewardship) of the grace of God for a ministry of the divine mystery revealed in Christ (Ephesians 3:2). In this context, Paul is portraying God as the master of a great household, wisely administering it through Paul himself as the obedient servant of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Also significant in what Paul is saying is that once we’re called and placed into the body of Jesus Christ, the stewardship that is required of us is not a result of our own power or abilities. The strength, inspiration and growth in the management of our lives must come from God through the Holy Spirit in us; otherwise, our labor is in vain and the growth in stewardship is self-righteous, human growth. Accordingly, we must always remember the sole source of our strength in pleasing God: “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me” (
Philippians 4:13 NJKV). Paul also said, “But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me” (1 Corinthians 15:10

More often than not, when we think of good stewardship, we think of how we manage our finances and our faithfulness in paying God’s tithes and offerings. But as we’re beginning to see, it’s much more than that. In fact, it’s more than just the management of our time, our possessions, our environment, or our health. Stewardship is our obedient witness to God’s sovereignty. It’s what motivates the follower of Christ to move into action, doing deeds that manifest his belief in Him. Paul’s stewardship involved proclaiming that which was entrusted to him—the gospel truth.

Stewardship defines our practical obedience in the administration of everything under our control, everything entrusted to us. It is the consecration of one’s self and possessions to God's service. Stewardship acknowledges in practice that we do not have the right of control over ourselves or our property—God has that control. It means as stewards of God we are managers of that which belongs to God, and we are under His constant authority as we administer His affairs. Faithful stewardship means that we fully acknowledge we are not our own but belong to Christ, the Lord, who gave Himself for us.

The ultimate question, then, is this: Am I the lord of my life, or is Christ the Lord of my life? In essence, stewardship expresses our total obedience to God and our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.


Who at School

Who at School
Reviewer: Drew A
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When Stars Were In Reach:
The Who At Union Catholic High School - November 29, 1967
292 pages
February 10, 2013
ISBN 10:
ISBN 13:

True story of a group of plucky and determined high school students who dreamt big and put their high school on the map by coaxin a reluctant administration to enter the rock concert business in the fall of 1967 by booking a little-known British rock band named The Who.

 Before achieving worldwide mega-stardom upon the release of their album Tommy in May 1969, The Who were successful only in their native UK and in Europe.  Even though they had burst onto the scene in early 1964 just after the emergence of the Beatles and Rolling Stones, and at roughly the same time as the Kinks, they were the only of those four legendary bands to miss the initial British Invasion of America in 1964 and 1965. However, there were isolated pockets of Who fandom developing in America where their records were charting and being played regularly on the radio. Detroit, Boston, Chicago, and New York were all cities that took the Who to their hearts in the mid-1960s and remained loyal strongholds for the duration of their career.  By 1967, a second British Invasion was happening and this time, The Who (along with the Jimi Hendrix Experience and Cream) were part of it. The appearances of the Who and Hendrix at Monterey in June 1967 launched their careers in America and exposed them to the rest of the country; by the autumn of 1967, both bands began relentless touring of America that would take them into the next decade and beyond (Hendrix' sudden death in September 1970 of course halting his career). However, due to the young rock music industry at the time, bands still played in some rather unusual venues as rock music transitioned out of the music halls and theatres of previous decades and into the clubs and arenas that became common in the 1970s through to the present day. One type of venue that bands still played at this time was high school gymnasiums, and the story of one of the Who's concerts at such a place is the topic of Michael Rosenbloom's book When Stars Were In Reach.

By late 1967, The Who had a reputation in the UK as one of the loudest, most explosive, and most exciting live acts around, in both the musical and visual senses, for several years and they had begun establishing this reputation in America as well.  On the back of their triumphant showing at Monterey, they were in the midst of an American tour in late 1967 when they rolled into Scotch Plains, New Jersey on the evening of November 29 to play at Union Catholic High School (UCHS).  Having played two high school gyms already on this tour, this wasn't unusual for the Who, but it was unusual for the students and faculty of UCHS, and the story of how this concert came to be is at the heart of Rosenbloom's book.

Established in 1962, Union Catholic High School is a religious high school run by the order of Marist brothers. Even though the school educated both boys and girls, the sexes were kept separate within the building, sharing common areas such as the gym.  As several of the alumni who attended the school in the mid-to-late 1960s recalled, the school was rather unremarkable and was looking for a way to put itself on the map. The idea of staging a concert there was stumbled upon because some students had attended rock concerts at other local high schools within the past year or so, with bands such as the Left Banke and the Lovin' Spoonful having recently played in the area.  The Who were still mainly a cult band in the US at this point, but there were several boys at UCHS who were big fans, with a couple in particular having already seen them at Asbury Park, New Jersey and in Chicago earlier in the year.  The decision was made to try and bring a rock band to the school for a concert, but letters sent the to management of several American rock bands went unanswered before it was decided upon to try for the Who. With the help of a fellow student who played in a local rock band and was well-connected, the school were able to book the Who to play at the school for only $1,800! With a total budget of $3,000 allocated by the school, this was a stroke of luck and the only stipulation was that the helpful student's band, the Decoys, were to be the only opening act for the Who.

From here, the author chronicles the various students and faculty members who all had a small part in bringing the Who to UCHS and how they pulled the whole thing off. The fact that he has managed to track so many of them down after all these years in order to get their memories is impressive, as is the way he tries to set the context of what it was like to be a Catholic high school student in New Jersey in the heady times of the late 1960s.  He was even able to track down and interview many of the faculty at the time, as well as the booking agent who is now in her early 90s and living in Florida. Throughout it all, what struck me is how impressive it was that these high school students were able to pull off the entire endeavor while staying under budget and getting everything to run smoothly. What really comes across is how much simpler and more innocent those times were; this is vividly brought home with the photographs of the Decoys and Who performing.  They are literally playing on a makeshift stage underneath the basketball hoop in what looks like an typical American high school gym. Seeing the legendary Who (who, as was mentioned before, were not as well known in the US in '67 as they would be from '69 onward) in all of their 1967 Edwardian glory playing on a tiny stage in a gymnasium is quite a trip! Cramming their massive amplifiers and PA stacks, not to mention Keith Moon's huge and resplendent drum kit, on such a small makeshift stage is something you couldn't even fathom in 2014, but in 1967 it was not only feasible but commonplace. The Who concert was such a success that the students managed to bring another legendary British rock band, Cream, for a concert on March 26, 1968, of which there are some great photos: these include Clapton and Baker jamming onstage under the basketball hoop, and the two of them relaxing "backstage," which was in reality just the teacher's lounge! The school even booked the Jimi Hendrix Experience, although the administration got cold feet based on his reputation and backed out of promoting the show, and they never played at UCHS. Eventually, however, rock concerts became big business, appearance fees skyrocketed, and the school became a victim of its own success. After bringing in acts such as the Lovin' Spoonful, Iron Butterfly, Vanilla Fudge, and Black Sabbath, UCHS began to lose money on the venture and by 1971 they were out of the rock concert business for good.

In addition to the story of how the Who were brought to play at UCHS, Rosenbloom also interjects several more personal vignettes into the book. These include his recent interviews with and updates on the members of the Decoys, describing what they've done since 1967 and what they're doing currently. He also includes some biographical anecdotes of his own life growing up in Brooklyn during that era.  As a teenager and young adult in those years, the author was extremely fortunate to have frequented the Fillmore East and to have seen legendary acts such as the Who, Led Zeppelin, Cream, Jefferson Airplane, Jimi Hendrix, and others in and around New York City.  He also even followed the Who on tour in 1971 and managed to meet Pete Townshend twice: once in London in 1973 and again in New York City in 1974.  However, by 1975, when he last saw the Who, Rosenbloom realized that the earlier innocence and excitement of rock concerts was beginning to rapidly disappear.  In a way, this perfectly mirrored what UCHS found out as they continued to stage bigger and bigger concerts.

While some of the chapters interspersed throughout the main story that describe what the principal players at UCHS are doing at present tend to divert focus away a bit and are a little jarring, overall this is a very fun and interesting book to read. Similar to Dave Schwensen's books on the Beatles' concerts at Shea Stadium and in Cleveland, it transports the reader back in time to a specific moment when rock music was young and exciting, the world was changing, and possibilities seemed endless.  A very important thing that the author and former students point out is how open-minded and supportive the Marist brothers were in running UCHS and allowing the students to stage rock concerts, which certainly wouldn't have been expected in 1967 and probably wouldn't even be in 2014, for that matter! All of the former students, in their recollections, look back fondly on their time at the school and their little moment where they were able to put UCHS on the map.  Apart from the slight disruption of flow, I really enjoyed this book; one of the main reasons was the great photographs of the concert that were included throughout. It's hard to think of such a band as the Who's stature playing in a high school gym, but in that period in time it wasn't unusual and while seeing those photos is a bit surreal, it also hammers home the point of how much has changed between 1967 and 2014.  Overall, if you're a hardcore Who fan, this is an interesting and unique book that deserves a place on your shelf; even if you're not a huge Who fan, if you're a fan of rock music and 60s rock in particular, When Stars Were in Reach will transport you back in time to a moment when some high school kids and the teachers who trusted them pulled off something no one would have expected them to do.

(for more great content please visit my site, the Rock and Roll Chemist, at http://www.rnrchemist.blogspot.com and follow me on twitter @rocknrollchem)


Ausdance In Conversation With...

‘Ausdance In Conversation With...' is a podcast created by Ausdance NSW that address the hard-hitting issues that affect the dance sector and wider arts community. Topics include mental health & the body, biodiversity, and parenting in the dance industry. In the first Podcast, the conversation features our guest host Annalouise Paul who speaks with Gwen Korebrits (CEO of Dance Health Alliance) and Linda Gamblin (Head of Training and Sydney Dance Company) about mental health in the dance industry.

Mental Health

The societal rise in awareness of mental health and surrounding issues is currently more evident than ever. How is the dance sector responding to this in 2019? How is the dance sector responding to trends in thinking and being proactive about mental health? What are your approaches to self-care so we can learn from and share with each other?

Bio Diversity

New Australia Council for the Arts CEO, Adrian Collette says "arts companies that ignore diversity are "out of touch". See full article Here on ABC arts. Bio Diversity in all living systems is crucial for survival, so what of our dance ecosystem? There is much talk about euro-centricity, in dance culture but what does it all mean? Sharing cultural knowledge respectfully in the studio, classroom or workplace is essential for creativity, growth, and longevity of our Australian dance landscape. How do we sensitively share cultural and folk dance forms while not misappropriating them?

Parenting and Family life

Working in the arts can be demanding on many levels, commonly with our time and often for a lower income than in other industries.
How do we manage our responsibilities to families, such as parenting or caring for elders or siblings? What are expectations and associated myths inside our industry when it comes to work and family balance?
Does this come with an inherent clash?

Originally called ‘Lets talk about it’, our pilot podcast program was partnered with choreographer, Natasha Crane. The program addressed issues and points of discussion that dancers are talking about, including mental & body health, project management, work visas, and career strategy.

Guests and topics included:

Kelley Abby, choreographer– mental tips to spark creativity

Petros Vournelis, Master of Chiropractic and Health Science - treatment and pain management for the dancer's body

Amy Campbell, choreographer – the power of Networking

You can go to the podcasts here at our Soundcloud!


The Chip - How Two Americans Invented the Microchip and Launched a Revolution

T.R. Reid

October 9, 2001

Random House Trade Paperbacks

While electrical engineering and physics are two fields I have little formal education in, I’ve always enjoyed learning more about them, especially as they pertain to computers. So I picked up The Chip with the hopes of learning more about the inner workings of microchips as well as the people who helped create what is arguably the greatest invention of the 20th century. I was not disappointed. The Chip managed to find a good balance between the technical and the narrative to craft an engaging story. While there were some missed opportunities to dive deeper into the technical, the primary goal of this book was to offer a historical perspective on the evolution of a critical piece of technology and to that it definitely delivered.

The Chip follows Jack Kilby, an electrical engineer at Texas Instruments, and Robert Noyce, the eventual co-founder of Intel, in a race to develop, patent, and monetize a solution to the tyranny of numbers problem that was plaguing electronics at the time. In 1959, both of these men had the “monolithic idea”, coming to the realization that multiple devices could be connected on a single piece of silicon in order to make interconnections part of the manufacturing process to drastically reduce the cost, weight and size of each element. The microchip was born.

From there the book follows each individual’s respective company’s rush to get a patent out on this groundbreaking invention and the ensuing decade long legal battle over patent rights. By the time the patent fight was officially resolved (going to Noyce, though Jack Kilby did end up getting a Noble Prize for his part), however, the production of semiconductor chips was already a multi-billion dollar industry. Initially the microchip struggled for a few years while the industry developed the machinery to properly mass produce the circuits, requiring the chips that were produced to be sold at a price that was cost-prohibitive for any kind of consumer product. Fortunately, with the dawn of the space race, there was suddenly a buyer out there willing to spend any amount of money for something small, light, and reliable to send man to the moon. With this steady cashflow, production of the circuit steadily improved.

Gordon Moore, a friend of Robert Noyce’s, made an off-the-cuff prediction in 1964 that the number of transistors capable of being placed on a chip would double every three years. This glib predicition, now referred to as Moore’s Law, has held true all the way up to the 21st century. With the decline in production cost and the steady incline in capacity, the semiconductor industry has proven to be the most productive in American industrial history. The world as we once knew it was forever changed by this technology. Texas Instruments, in fact, made the first microchip run product to completely revolutionize our way of life: the calculator. Within the first decade after the calculator hit the market in 1965, it’s predecessor, the slide rule, had become nothing more than a museum piece, making calculators as pervasive in society as the modern computer is today.

All in all, The Chip offers a great perspective on how various inventions and discoveries have evolved overtime to culminate in this great triumph of human ingenuity. Reid makes sure to give credit where credit’s due, touching on all the greats including Edison, Turing, Boole, Shannon and more, and fitting them together to demonstrate how technology builds and evolves through the years. None of the technology we have today would be possible without the diligent work of those who have come before us. While I sometimes found the pacing of this book odd and the jumps between topics clunky (similar to this review), overall this book was a fun read and I highly recommend it.

Throughout my 10 year career I have worked as a web developer, systems administrator, software engineer, security analyst and now cybersecurity engineer. I currently develop software applications to automate security vulnerability and compliance scanning and reporting for a multinational financial institution.


Explained: Permutations vs. Combinations

Benchmarked Path
Sep 10 · 7 min read

Yeah, I’m talking about those mystical buttons on your calculator (nCr and nPr) that you graciously hit and out spews the correct answer. Magic.

The two concepts are pretty straightforward so it shouldn’t take too long to explain. I am going to explain the differences; when to use them; and what exactly your calculator is computing when you enter them (the equation).

So the best way to illustrate their use case is through two examples:

Example 1: There are 10 athletes competing in a race where the first-place winner will receive a gold medal, the second-place winner will receive a silver medal, and the third-place winner will receive a bronze medal. If they win a medal they get to be on the tiered podium. The rest receive nothing.. not even a participation trophy…cause this is America..and if you ain’t first you’re last.

Question 1: how many possibilities are there for the podium?

Question 2: how many possibilities are there for who wins a medal?

When do you use nPr and when do you use nCr?

The Answer:

When to use them:

the two questions may appear similar, but there is a fundamental difference which will dictate which equation to use.

Question 1 (podium) factors in the relevancy of order:

If Bob, Lacy, and Sarah are on the podium, Bob coming in first is not the same as Bob coming in second. This is a different outcome. Order is relevant, so you will use nPr.

nPr (permutations) is used when order matters.

Question 2 does not factor in the order of the podium, it is simply asking who wins a medal. The question is not delineating between gold, silver, or bronze, they are all medals and that is all that matters. When the order does not matter, you use nCr.

nCr (combinations) is used when order does not matter.

What they actually do:

Now that you hopefully understand when to use which one, let’s move on to what they actually do.

As mentioned, nPr is finding all of the permutations that exist within a given set for a given subset. In our particular example, it will look at how many different outcomes can result from the race which would result in a podium permutation (different order).

there are 2730 different outcomes that can occur with the podium
this is the equation you’re calculator is computing. n is the number of contestants in the race, and r is the number that makes it to the podium

In our race:

15 -3 = 12

Okay, so we’ve broken the magical button a little bit more down, but you might be asking yourself now…why is this the equation, and why are all the numbers yelling at me!!!! — what does the ! mean

! or otherwise known as factorial is simply a convenient way to express a series of multiplication.

In particular:

This is saying that n! = n x (n-1) x (n-2) (n-2)…and so on until you get all the way to the bottom — but not zero because when you multiple by zero the answer becomes zero

Let’s illustrate by going back to our example:

n = 15 (because there are 15 athletes)

n! = 15! = 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

This is what your calculator is computing when you enter the !button.

15! = 1 307 674 368 000

this number represents the maximum number of different orders that can occur from a list. Our list is 15 runners, and there are 1 307 674 368 000 different ways their placement can be arranged. The multiplied number is decreasing because as a number is placed, that spot is now taken up.

If Runner 1 places in 15th, there are only 14 other places to land for all remaining runners, if Runner 2 places in 14th, there are now only 13 spots left for all runners. Like most things, its more easily explained by scaling the numbers:

Simpler Example (can skip if you already grasp):

Let’s say there are four available seats, and 4 friends looking to sit. For the first seat, there are four potential outcomes (any one of the four friends can grab it), once it has been taken, the second seat only has three different potential outcomes (any one of the 3 unseated friends can grab it), the third seat only has two possibilities, and the last seat by default only has one option — the poor sucker that hasn’t sat yet.

As a result, mathematically, there is 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 potential outcomes.

If the race was simply asking how many different ways can the order of the race change, we wouldn’t use nPr, we would use factorial(!)…but it’s not…it’s asking how many times the podium can change which is specifically looking at the top three runners, not all of them. As a result, we don’t use factorial. Factorial is too wide a scope.

Because it is too wide, we need to reduce it. We are only examining the first three positions, not the remaining 12. Stated differently, if the order of the first three changes, then it is considered a new permutation, but if the order of the first three stays the same, (even if the order of the remaining 12 changes) then we don’t consider it a new permutation.

Because 12 positions are irrelevant we need to reduce their importance in the equation.

This is why we get

The easiest way to remove the relevance of the remaining 12 positions is to divide the full possibility number(!) by the possible number for irrelevant positions. As previously stated, there are 12 positions that are irrelevant to our podium.

so 15! divided by (15 -3)!

12 because it is the number of runners whose order we don’t care about

This equates to writing out:

which equates to 15 x 14 x 13 because all of the rest of the numbers cancel themselves out.

15 x 14 x 13 also = 2730

Now let’s look at nCr:

Whew, that took a long time to get through permutations, this round should be quicker because I’ve already talked about factorials now.

As mentioned, nCr, is finding all of the combinations that exist within a given set for a given subset when order doesn’t matter. In our example, it looks at the number of different combinations that can occur for winning the medal (i.e. finishing in the top three)

15c3 is usually written in the bracket form but means the same thing

Now right off the bat, you’ll notice that there is less combinations then there are permutations (455 < 2730). This makes sense because combinations is marking ABC and ACB as the same, whereas permutation differentiates between the two. Let’s examine what your calculator is doing when you hit the button.

equation for nCr

Now the first thing you should notice is that the equation is pretty similar to the permutations equation, except there is more added to the denominator (it is k!(n-r)!, not just (n-r)!

According to the previous statement, this makes sense as adding more to the denominator will result in a smaller outcome (e.g. 10/2) < 10/5), and we’ve established that combinations will be smaller than permutations.

If you paid attention/my writing makes any sense, we should already know why you add (n-r)! to the equation. If you don’t, ctrl/command +f “too wide a scope” and read that passage again.

We add r! to the denominator because there are r! ways that the medal winners stay the same, while the order of them switches.

For each set of three medal winners, they can be shuffled around 3! times to create a new permutation (3! = 6 times)…but we don’t care about this permutation. Those 6 different permutations are really just one combination of athletes, so we want to pull it from our answer. The easiest way to do this is to add it to the denominator so that it is pulled out of numerator.

= 455

It’s no coincidence that 455 x 3! = 2730.

Anyways, that’s all I’ve got for today. Hopefully, that makes sense.

Benchmarked Path

Written by

On a journey to master data science…starting from scratch. I’ll be posting along the way to help my absorption, and hopefully, help you too.


Young explorers, future cities!

Jubilee Park, Canary Wharf

23 June 2019

11am – 4pm

Suitable for children ages 4+

Explore ideas for cities not yet known… unimaginable and fantastical! How big can we build? How will we move? How can we grow our food and gather our water?

Your little explorers will join together with city designers from Grimshaw Architects to imagine, draw and collage a city of the future!


How to Calculate Torsion Constant

••• MarcPo/iStock/GettyImages

The torsional constant is a physical property of a material. It is most commonly used to describe metal beams and is denoted by the variable "J." When a torque is applied to a metal beam, it will twist a certain angle. The angle that the beam twists depends on the beam's rigidity, length and torsional constant. The torsional constant of a beam depends on not only the beam material, but also the beam shape.

    Multiply the torque applied to the beam by the length of the beam. Ensure that the length of the beam is in meters.

    Divide the value from Step One by the angle of twist of the beam. Ensure that the angle is in radians. If the angle is in degrees, divide the value by 360 and multiply it by 2 * pi to convert it to radians.

    Divide the value from Step Two by the the shear modulus of the material. A table of shear modulus values for common materials is provided in the resources section. The resulting value is the torsion constant. The unit of the value is in meters^4.

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Olympics by: penita miller

The Beginning of Something Great

The olympic games originated from ancient Greece 3,000 years ago. The olympic games were revised / hanged in the late 19th century and has became the world's most popular sporting competition. The olympic games were held every four years from the 8th century B.C to the 4th century A.D they were located in the western Peloponnese peninsula in honor of the greek God Zeus. the first modern olympics was in 1896 in Athens. There was 280 participants from 13 nations. Competing in 43 events. The summer and winter games since 1994 have been held separately and have alternated every two years (201o).

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was the founder of the modern Olympics. He was a French aristocrat. Bardon announced that he had made the 20th anniversary of games in 1914. In 1984 Robert Barney and sports historian leaded over to tie his shoe and discovered a symbol etched into a weather-beaten stone it was five linked rings. Barney specialized the history of the Olympics in that time. At that point in time the five linked rings was discovered to be a relic of Nazi filmmakers. The Nazis liked us too believe that the Olympic symbol emerged from the mists of Delphi. “The Olympic rings were inaugurated in June 1914, the same month that a bullet felled an archduke and sent the world tumbling into war. It has since become one of the most-recognized logos in the world and a symbol for peace” (2010).

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

The Naked Olympics?

Ancient Greek athletes were naked when they competed, to display their physical prowess and also to pay homage to Zeus by showing him how they had trained their bodies to their physical peak. The more physical perfection the athletes showed could be intimidating to their competitors. Athletes were often an inspiration to artists and sculptors, who used the athlete’s physical prowess and movements to inspire their work. Athletes took great care to protect their skin.Before starting the day’s training or competition, athletes would rub their body with olive oil then dust themselves with fine sand.After competing, athletes would scrape off the sweat, oil and sand with a curved tool called a strigil. Then they would be washed using water and a sponge.

Track events included the stade race – the ancient version of a sprint – as participants ran from one end of the track to the other (approximately 200 meters). There was also a two-stade race (approximately 400 meters), as well as a long-distance run ranging from seven to 24 stades (Rosenbaum).

Field events, which resembled their modern equivalents, included the long jump, discus, shot put and javelin. The five-sport pentathlon included wrestling along with the discus, javelin, long jump and a sprint.

There is no women’s 50-kilometer race walk. Otherwise, women’s events are the same as men’s with two exceptions: Women run the 100-meter hurdles instead of the 110, and compete in the seven-event heptathlon rather than the ten-event decathlon.

Athletics events have came quiet a long way now we have 40 Olympic events. Including archery, artistic gymnastics, Olympic, badminton, basketball.beach volleyball, boxing, canoe slalom, etc.

Great Leaders

Usain bolt is a 6’5, 207 9 times olympic champion. The bolt of right now holds the world record in the 100m, 200m, and the 4x100m with times of 9.58 seconds, 19.19 seconds, and 36.84 seconds. His first world record was in the 200m in 2008 in New York. Usain bolt is a 6’5, 207 9 times olympic champion. The bolt of right now holds the world record in the 100m, 200m, and the 4x100m with times of 9.58 seconds, 19.19 seconds, and 36.84 seconds. His first world record was in the 200m in 2008 in New York( 2012, Bolt).

Astylos of Croton in southern Italy won a total of six victory olive wreaths in three Olympiads (488-480 B.C.) in the stade and the diaulos (twice the stade) events. In the first Olympiad, he ran for Croton and his compatriots honored and glorified him. In the two successive Olympiads, however, he took part as a citizen of Syracuse. The people of Croton punished him by demolishing his statue in their city and converting his house into a prison( 2016).

Milon, a pupil of the philosopher Pythagoras, was one of the most famous athletes in Antiquity. He came from the Greek city of Croton in southern Italy. He was six times Olympic wrestling champion. He first won in 540 B.C., in the youth wrestling event, and then five times in men's wrestling. This is a unique achievement even in today's competition context. He also won seven times in the Pythian Games, nine times in the Nemean Games, ten times in the Isthmian Games and innumerable times in small competitions. In the 67th Olympiad (512 B.C.), in his seventh attempt for the championship, he lost to a younger athlete, Timasitheus. There are many accounts of his achievements (2016).

Http://www.facebook.com/pages/Aboutcom-Track-Field/253290098050267. "Olympic History, Old and New." About.com Sports. MIke Rosenbaum, 22 May 2014. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

@olympics. "And the Winner of the Medal Design Competition Is...." International Olympic Committee. N.p., 06 July 2016. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

Https://www.facebook.com/AboutHistory1800s. "How a French Aristocrat Founded the Modern Olympics." About.com Education. Robert McNamara, 16 Aug. 2016. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

History.com Staff. "The Olympic Games." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

At. "Ancient Olympics in Olympia Greece." Ancient Olympics in Olympia Greece. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

Kennedy, Pagan. "Who Made the Olympic Rings?" The New York Times. The New York Times, 14 July 2012. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

Create.ph, HSThree.com And. "Biography." Usain Bolt. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

"The Athlete." Olympic Games | Winter Summer Past and Future Olympics. Olympic.org, n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

"Olympic Myths and Legends - Olympic-Legacy.com." Olympic Myths and Legends - Olympic-Legacy.com. Photenhancements.com, 2003. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

"First Modern Olympics Is Held." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

"What Did the First Ancient Olympians Wear in the Games? | The Classroom | Synonym." The Classroom | Synonym. John Green, n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

"Ancient Greek Culture and Civilization." Leadership and Management in a Changing World. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Dec. 2016.

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Paranormal Phenomena

Mysterious ghost in white filmed by paranormal team

A video of a mysterious figure in a long white dress appearing on a home security camera. The footage shows a quiet living room in the middle of the night when suddenly a white figure appears by the doorway ans slowly makes its way across the entrance before disappearing out of sight.


Pliny the Younger
Roman author

Pliny the Younger

Roman author
Alternative Title: Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus

Pliny the Younger, Latin in full Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, (born 61/62 ce, Comum [Italy]—died c. 113, Bithynia, Asia Minor [now in Turkey]), Roman author and administrator who left a collection of private letters that intimately illustrated public and private life in the heyday of the Roman Empire.

Born into a wealthy family and adopted by his uncle, Pliny the Elder, Pliny began to practice law at age 18. His reputation in the civil-law courts placed him in demand in the political court that tried provincial officials for extortion. His most notable success (100) was securing condemnation of a governor in Africa and a group of officials from Spain. Meanwhile, he had attained the highest administrative posts, becoming praetor (93) and consul (100).

Like the historian Tacitus, his contemporary, Pliny accepted the Roman Empire as it was, serving under “good” and “bad” emperors and making the conventional complaints against the latter in his writings. Between 100 and 109 he published nine books of selected private letters, beginning with those covering events from the death of Emperor Domitian (September 97) to the early part of 100. The 10th book contains addresses to Emperor Trajan on sundry official problems and the emperor’s replies.

Pliny published his forensic and literary speeches with care, and late in life he took to the contemporary fashion for light verse in the style of Martial. Though fulsome in the praise of contemporary writers, his judgment of the dead Statius was fair: “He was ever writing poems with greater pains than ability.” His letters to his fellow advocate Tacitus, then occupied with his first major work, tell the little that is known about the date and circumstances of the composition of the Historiae, to which Pliny contributed his account of the eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii and other cities. (Pliny was present at the eruption; Pliny the Elder was killed by it.) The biographer Suetonius was among Pliny’s protégés.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering, Executive Editorial Director.
Are we living through a mass extinction?
The 6th Mass Extinction


Hong Kong Stock Exchange Proposes Framework for Regulating Cryptocurrency

October 23, 2018 07:46 UTC

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) believes that legal frameworks around finance and cryptos should be the same.

The world’s sixth largest stock exchange in its research paper looks at the need for regulators to keep up with the pace of financial technologies. And if they lag behind, the existing laws of finance should be applicable to the companies in the FinTech space, based on their resemblance with the traditional services. Blockchain, for instance, could be brought inside the space of investment, trading, clearing, and settlement. Similarly, issuing digital assets on blockchain could be governed by an existing securities regulatory framework.

“Despite the difference in Fintech regulations among countries,” HKEX added, “the principle of consistency generally applies, i.e. financial services with the same nature are subject to the same regulations under the existing legal framework, so as to maintain fair competition, ensure regulatory effectiveness and prevent regulatory arbitrage.”

Supervisory Sandbox

Crypto innovations can improve a system as much as it can hurt it. The HKEX paper takes instances from other countries and their blockchain testing labs. Known as “supervisory sandbox testing,” the process aims to minimize risks by deploying blockchain and crypto innovation among a privately-governed network of users with minimal adaption requirements and regulatory restrictions. A full-scale deployment ensues only after the crypto product passes on the serviceability, the security, and the regulatory front.

Noting that supervisory sandbox practices are only limited to the banking sectors in its current format, the HKEX report recommends that these testing models should be extended to non-banking sectors such as blockchain and cryptos as well. Excerpts:

“Given that Fintech Supervisory Sandbox (FSS) is timely and flexible in making a regulatory response to market innovations, it can encourage Fintech innovations and minimize the negative impact of regulatory uncertainties with effective risk prevention and control. It is, therefore, the most suitable regulatory tool for Fintech.”

RegTech: When Regulators Innovate Their Own Practices

The HKEX research paper proposes that Hong Kong regulators establish an effective regulatory technology (RegTech) system by incorporating more use cases of AI and big data. The system would include a better, face recognition-enabled KYC process, sentiment monitoring, and identifying corporate relationships.

In the context of crypto and blockchain startups, a working RegTech system would allow them to approach legalities and auditing faster than usual. They would be able to put their business papers, including “registration information, annual reports, notices/announcements and information on its shareholders/legal persons and connected companies,” online to seek approvals in a timely fashion.

“There are now some business search engines (e.g. “Handshakes”) in the market which can help regulators analyze the nexus of commercial transactions and relationships in the financial market,” the HKEX paper added.

“These business search engines can analyze public information of listed issuers faster and in greater depth with the help of technologies, providing the accurate connections between companies and discovering possible insider dealing. This would be the primary application of big data in RegTech.

Featured image from Shutterstock.

More of: hong kong

New Delhi-based Yashu Gola has been working as a cryptocurrency analyst/journalist since 2013. He is an information technology graduate, a cryptography junkie, a filmmaking enthusiast, and an avid reader of Jon Erickson, Agatha Christie, JK Rowling, and Isaac Asimov.


Waterproofing FAQ’s

Q: How does Isothane EM behave differently from other waterproofing coatings?

A: Isothane EM cures by reaction with atmospheric moisture. In this case urea bonds are formed which promote hydrogen bonding. Water borne or solvent borne coatings dry by evaporation and do not chemically crosslink.  Isothane EM coating is very tough and elastic with multi dimensional stability.

Q: How is Isothane EM affected by atmospheric conditions?

A: Provided that atmospheric moisture is present the coating will cure. However, cold temperatures will show the cure rate and hot temperatures will accelerate it. The application limits are 5°C – 50°C. The moisture curing reaction allows Isothane EM to remain fluid and therefore workable for a long period.  Isothane EM does not change chemically over time once cured. Isothane EM will not embrittle at low temperatures nor will it suffer flow at high temperatures.

Q: Where can Isothane EM be used?

A: Isothane EM adheres well to all standard roofing materials. Isothane EM is immediately waterproof once applied and will not wash off a roof.

Q: What surface preparation is required?

A: All surfaces should be touch dry. Gaps, cracks and voids must be treated with a proprietary mastic or foam filler. Overlaps and upstands should be reinforced with proprietary nylon mesh. Blisters in roofing felt should be made good prior to coating.

Q: What about priming?

A: Isothane PU Prime is a one pack, moisture curing polyurethane primer which promotes adhesion and consolidates porous or friable surfaces.

Q: I need to take advantage of a gap in the weather to complete a job. What is the overcoating time for Isothane EM range?

A: Overcoating may begin as soon as the first coat is cured. This will take between 12 and 48 hours. Isothane PU Primer will be ready to accept a top coat in between 2 and 48 hours, in typical conditions in around 4 hours. Typically, Isothane EMA and EMB will need to be left overnight before overcoating. In the event that more than 72 hours elapses between coats, re-priming with Isothane PU Primer is recommended.

Q: What pot life can I expect from the Isothane EM range, and do you have any tips on storage?

A: As soon as Isothane EM is exposed to atmospheric moisture, it will start to cure and we recommend immediate usage. If a tin is partly used and resealed, a skin will form on the surface which will impede further ingress of moisture. The skin must be removed before use. Any residual Isothane EM in a 25kg pail may be decanted into clean, dry paint tins or similar for use in the future. The tins must be inverted prior to storing.In the event that air enters through the lid the Isothane EM around the lip will cure and impede further ingress of moisture. A 12-month shelf life is quoted for unopened containers.

Q: How do I tackle an area that needs repair, without recoating the whole area?

A: Cut back to a well adhered area. Ensure that the surface is dry and free from dirt, grease and loose materials. Clean the surrounding area with solvent. Prime with Isothane PU Primer. Coat with Isothane EM membrane ensuring that an overlap of 150mm is achieved to the existing material.

Q: Are there any Health & Safety considerations with Isothane EM?

A: All precautions are listed on the relevant Safety Data Sheets.

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What happens to our property and debt if we get divorced?

The easiest way to deal with property division during a divorce is to decide how to divide the property up amongst yourselves. However, because most divorcing couples aren’t able to amicably decide how to deal with divorce property division issues, however, the matter usually ends up in court.  There are two general ways to handle divorce property division.

Equitable Distribution: All other states typically follow equitable distribution. This means that a judge decides what is equitable, or fair, rather than simply splitting the property in two. In practice, this may mean that two-thirds of the property goes to the higher earning spouse, with the other spouse getting one-third. Note that when courts divide property, that does not necessarily mean the property is literally, physically split. A court will usually add up the total value of the marital estate and grant each spouse a percentage.

What’s the difference between community and non-community property? This varies from state to state, but here are the basics: Community property: This includes all property accumulated during marriage, including debts, unless the property or debt is designated otherwise (e.g., a loan made out specifically to one person based on their separate property). Separate property : This can include property acquired before the marriage, gifts, court awards, inheritance, and pension proceeds. Also, property acquired with separate property remains separate property (e.g., a boat bought with inheritance money). Be aware, however, that some separate property items may become community property, such as a business started before marriage but sustained by the marriage (this type of situation is usually referred to as commingled property). Property purchased with commingled funds : If you purchase or maintain items with a mixture of separate and community property, it is likely that a court will decide it is community property. If you want to keep your property separate, you need to work to keep it completely separate, otherwise it will become commingled and converted to community property. Who gets the house? It depends on the circumstances. For instance, if you have children, then the parent who does the majority of the child-raising generally keeps the marital home. If one partner purchased the house with separate funds and there are no children, then they can keep it and legally require the other partner to vacate. If there are no children involved, then courts vary considerably on how they distribute the marital home. Neither party typically has a legal right to ask the other to leave, but one partner can always request it. If you and your spouse cannot agree, the court will decide based on the rules in its state and which kind of property system your state has. Because spouses typically don’t have the right to prevent the other from living in the home, it may be illegal for them to lock you out, and you can call the police. The obvious exception to this is in cases of domestic violence. If this is the case, immediately seek a restraining order and contact a domestic violence hotline. Sometimes relationships can become very toxic, so be careful not to allege domestic violence out of spite just to get the other partner out of the house. If the Judge believes you have done this, then you can seriously jeopardize your rights to marital property, including the house.


Federal Circuit Vacates And Remands PTAB’s Obviousness Finding Predicated On Incorrect Claim Construction
IP Litigation
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  • Federal Circuit Vacates And Remands PTAB’s Obviousness Finding Predicated On Incorrect Claim Construction
    On August 12, 2019, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) issued an opinion vacating and remanding the obviousness finding of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”).  MTD Products Inc. v. Iancu, __ F.3d __ (Fed. Cir. Aug. 12, 2019).  The CAFC ruled that the PTAB’s claim construction on which its obviousness finding was premised was incorrect because the construction conflated corresponding structure in the patent’s specification with a structural definition for the term, instead of construing the term as a means-plus-function term under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6.
    Means-plus-function claiming occurs when a claim term in a patent is drafted in a manner that invokes 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6:

    The first step in determining whether a claim element invokes this provision is by asking whether the claim limitation employs the word “means.”  Williamson v. Citrix Online, LLC, 792 F.3d 1339, 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (en banc).  If it does not, there is a rebuttable presumption that the term conveys sufficiently definite structure and is not subject to strictures of § 112, ¶ 6.  Id.  However, a challenger can rebut this presumption by demonstrating “that the claim term fails to recite sufficiently definite structure or else recites function without reciting sufficient structure for performing that function.”  Id. (internal quotations omitted).  The essential inquiry is whether the words of the claim are understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art to have a sufficiently definite meaning as the name for structure.  Id.  If a claim element is found to invoke § 112, ¶ 6, the claim is restricted in its scope of coverage to only the structure, material, or acts described in the specification as corresponding to the claimed function and equivalents thereof.  Id.

    In November 2015, the Toro Company petitioned for inter partes review of a patent that MTD Products Inc. asserted against it in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.  Toro argued in its petition that the patent, which is directed toward a steering and driving system for zero turn radius (“ZTR”) vehicles, was invalid over certain prior art.  MTD responded that the particular claim term in question—a “mechanical control assembly”—is a means-plus-function term, that the corresponding structure for the term is a “ZTR control assembly,” and that the asserted prior art does not disclose a “ZTR control assembly.”  In support of this argument, MTD introduced expert testimony that “mechanical control assembly” would not bring to mind any specific structure to a person of ordinary skill in the art.  In response, Toro argued that the patent’s specification denoted structure and that during prosecution MTD admitted that “mechanical control assembly” was structural.

    The PTAB agreed with MTD that when read in isolation “mechanical control assembly” would appear to be subject to § 112, ¶ 6, but that when read in the context of the specification and, most persuasively to the PTAB, the prosecution history—during which MTD stated that the claims recite “a mechanical control assembly that is structurally different from what the [asserted prior art] discloses”; that “the claim language at issue concerns the configuration of the claimed mechanical control assembly”; and that “the claimed configuration is indeed structural”—it was clear that “mechanical control assembly” was not governed by § 112, ¶ 6.

    The CAFC vacated the PTAB’s decision and remanded the proceedings with instructions for the PTAB to construe “mechanical control assembly” as means-plus-function under § 112, ¶ 6 in its obviousness analysis.  The CAFC agreed with the PTAB that “mechanical control assembly” is similar to other generic, black-box words that are generally subject to § 112, ¶ 6, because the term does not connote sufficiently definite structure to one of ordinary skill in the art and because what the “mechanical control structure” is configured to do is functional.  However, the CAFC found that the PTAB erred when it relied on the specification’s description of a “ZTR control assembly” to conclude that “mechanical control assembly” has an established structural meaning.   The CAFC explained that just because “the specification discloses a structure corresponding to an asserted means-plus-function claim term does not necessarily mean that the claim term is understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art to connote a specific structure or a class of structures.”  (emphasis added).  Thus, the PTAB erred in this regard in conflating the two distinct inquiries of the means-plus-function test.  With respect to MTD’s statements during prosecution, the CAFC explained that the statements were not made within the context of § 112, ¶ 6, and were therefore not persuasive because they were taken out of context.


Public Law Essay

Submitted By Lolomono
Words: 1259
Pages: 6

This question deals with Parliamentary sovereignty, the Act of Union between England and Scotland and the impact of Directives of the European Union on both countries. The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The English legal system extends only to England and Wales, with Scotland and Northern Ireland independently having their own distinct legal system (Bennett, 2011). The affairs between Scotland and Britain are based on an Act of Union (1706/7). This act joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland (previously with separate legislatures but one monarch) into a single United Kingdom, also known as Great Britain (Weller, 2012).
According to A.V. Dicey, there are three basic principles of Parliamentary supremacy. First and foremost, parliament is supreme; meaning that the parliament of the United Kingdom have absolute and unrestrained power. In short, statutes are accepted by the courts as the highest form of law, subject to judicial interpretation. This is seen in Mortensen v Peters, where the captain of a Norwegian fishing boat was convicted of an offence under the Herring Fisheries (Scotland) Act 1889 even though the Act regulated fishing outside the limit of Scottish waters recognised in international law. To this Lord Dunedin quotes: ‘For us an Act of Parliament duly passed by Lords and Commons and assented to by the King is supreme, and we are bound to give effect to its terms’.

The second principle is that parliament is the supreme law-making body, thus can make and unmake any law whatsoever. This is demonstrated in the case of Edinburgh & Dalkeith Railway v Wauchope where Mr Wauchope claimed that the private Act obtained by the Railway Company should not be applied as it had been passed without his having notice of the passing of the Act as required by Standing Orders. Lord Campbell quoted that: All that a court…can do is to look at the Parliamentary Roll: [if from that it should appear that] a Bill has passed both Houses and received Royal Assent; no court…can inquire into the mode in which it was introduced…or what passed…during its progress in its various stages through Parliament’.

The final principle is that parliament cannot bind or be bound. In other words, no parliament can bind future parliaments. As stated by AV Dicey, A sovereign power cannot while retaining its sovereign character, restrict its own powers by any particular enactment. This is illustrated in Ellen Street Estates v Minister of Health, concerning the amount of compensation to be paid on the compulsory purchase of land. The courts ruled that the legislature cannot, according to our constitution, bind itself as to form of subsequent legislation and it is impossible for Parliament to enact that in a subsequent statute dealing with the same subject-matter there can be no implied repeal.
For a long time, the doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty was unchallenged until over the years, laws passed by Parliament have limited its administration. One of such change is the UK’s membership to the European Economic Community in 1972 which later became the European Union. This constituted as the utmost challenge to the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty (Tomkins, 2003) as EU law takes priority over UK laws and binding upon UK courts. This is established in R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd (No. 2). The UK government enacted the Merchant Shipping Act 1988 which conflicted with the EU Treaty preventing discrimination on the grounds of nationality. Spanish fishermen claimed this act affected UK fisheries policy and was contrary to EC Law. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) held that the UK must set aside the Merchant Shipping Act and adhere to EU supremacy.
Another principle that has undermined Parliamentary sovereignty…


Russia Preparing Patrols of Arctic Shipping Lanes

The ship sailed through most of the once fabled Northeast Passage, a voyage that the military said Saturday marked the start of regular patrols to protect the thousands of miles of coastline suddenly open to other countries’ ships on a regular basis. Russian leaders announced several years ago that the country would beef up its military presence in the waters to deal with what it considered a new threat, including from drug smugglers and illegal migrants who can now reach its northern shores during the warmest months of the year.

But the earlier announcement about naval patrols had raised some concerns in other nations hoping to stake claims to nearby resource-rich waters, beyond the shipping lanes that fall within Russia’s “exclusive economic zone.” They worry about any military buildup near newly ice-free waters beyond that zone that are being disputed.

Deciding who is entitled to the oil riches below disputed Arctic waters is expected to take years, and it will be based in part on complicated scientific findings about where various countries’ continental shelves end. Those findings help determine how far a country’s claims to resources under the seabed can extend.

Climate change has already had a profound effect in the Arctic. Just three years after the first commercial crossing in 2009, 46 ships sailed the route last year, which had the warmest summer on record in the Arctic. About 400 vessels are expected to cross this season.

The route shaves thousands of miles and many days off the traditional means of sailing between Asia and Europe south through the Suez Canal, though it is open only a few months, in the summer. In the winter, the shipping lanes again clog with ice.

Russia, along with other Arctic nations, has made territorial claims to the ocean’s disputed waters under a 1982 law of the sea treaty that covers resources like oil under the seabed. The United States Geological Survey has estimated that the Arctic holds 25 percent of the undiscovered oil and natural gas in the world.


Filipe Abranches

Filipe Abrances illustrated Alexandre Serpa Pinto, the lost Africa dreamer, with text by Luís Almeida Martins, for the collection Great Portuguese Lives, a Pato Lógico and INCM co-edition.


I'm not completely in love with my rü lunch bag...can I return it?

No dramas, sometimes love is not at first sight. If you are not satisfied with your order, please take a look at our Return Policy

We are unable to change or cancel your order once placed. This means you will have to initiate a return or exchange if you ordered in error. If you need assistance with placing your order, please don't hesitate to email us at

How long will it take for my order to arrive?

Unless otherwise specified on the product page your order will ship in 1-3 business days. Please wait 3 business days for processing plus 8 business days for shipping (within North America) to receive your package.

What currency are your prices in?

As a Canadian company, we process our e-commerce orders in Loonie Bucks (i.e. Canadian Dollars). This is great for our American amigos down south as the exchange rate is in favour of the US Dollar. It’s also great for our Canadian customers who are tired of paying in USD and additional duties when shopping online.

Take care & be careful

How do I clean my rü lunch bag?

You have a couple of options: 1. Use a cloth/sponge/brush to manually clean your lunch bag OR 2. pop it in the washing machine on cold-wash and hang to air-dry.

Do I need to wash my rü before using it?

We do advise that you give your rü a quick wash before using it for the first time, but this isn't necessary.

My rü lunch bag is not keeping my food very cold, how come?

Because your rü lunch bag is not insulated, but it is ideal for easily storing your whole lunch in the fridge so you don't need to write your name on a post-it note to keep away hungry coworkers :)

Can my rü lunch bag be used for things besides lunch?

Absolutely. Your rü lunch bag can easily transform into a grocery bag, a wine-carrier, a purse, a laundry bag, a bag of secrets, an actual dry-bag for camping, a tote bag, and many many other uses not involving fire.

Is there anything my rü lunch bag should avoid?

The rü lunch bag is a multi-versatile feat of human engineering but it has limitations:

› Never ever ever place your rü lunch bag in a microwave.

› Over-stuffing your rü lunch bag will wear it down faster.

› Do not clip the buckle with your fingers to close - they may get pinched.

› Make sure your rü lunch bag is properly secured when transporting it great distances on a bike, motorcycle, segway, etc..

› Do not leave your rü alone with your valuables — a lone rü is simply too great a temptation for most humans.

› Your rü lunch bag is unsuitable for directly carrying liquids.

› Take care when carrying valuable or fragile items in your rü lunch bag.

Where are rü supply co. products made?

We proudly manufacture our products in Vancouver, BC.

Does rü supply co. have any values?

Big time:

Honesty ı Simplicity ı Balance ı Dependability ı Growth ı Transparency

What's with the name?

rü is short for ru-use because our sincerest wish is that our reusable products will facilitate sustainable decisions in your day-to-day life.

What are your ideal lunch bag contents?

Budha bowl for the main course, an energy bar for a snack, and water kefir to wash it all down.


Nov 9, 2019• by ParksManDaan

10 Reasons To Chose Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

Only Amazon park in Ecuador where you can navigate a loop, mostly by river; - Travel to Cuyabeno mainly over a paved road; - Fly to the city of Lagoagrio and board our canoe by noon to travel to the...

What is your best advice for


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5 Tips for Car Lease in Abu Dhabi

Car leasing in Abu Dhabi is, no doubt, a much more cost-effective option compared to buying a car. For UAE residents, leasing on an average, costs DHS1,770 per month for a four-door saloon over a 12 month period versus Dh1,946 for a buyer.

Thousands of UAE residents opt for easy long term car rental in Abu Dhabi leasing every year at these amazing prices, which factors in insurance, registration, and maintenance and loan interest.

Are you planning to lease a car in Abu Dhabi? Great choice. But remember- leasing a car means you have to return it to the car rental company after a specified period. Therefore, you must follow some basic dos and don’ts before stepping into the deal.

Here are the top 5 tips that must be followed before renting a car in Abu Dhabi:

  1. Optimum Condition: First things first; ensure that the car is in optimum condition. You can do this by taking test drives of the car and assess your compatibility with the vehicle. Ensure that there are no damages to the vehicle, and if there are, take a picture and show it to the car rental agents immediately.
  2. Check Insurance: You must make sure that the car rental is insured, as that is a must before leasing a car in Abu Dhabi. Knowledge of insurance details helps you tackle dire situations, especially when in a different country.
  3. Check Terms and Conditions: Check the terms and conditions of the lease agreement carefully. Read them twice and thrice. It is important to ensure that no conflicting clauses are there, which haven’t been mentioned to you.
  4. Check Security Deposit Terms: Enquire details about the terms governing security deposit. Ask for the factors regarding prices, return date etc. security deposits are taken in case the customer fails to pay on time or return the car on due date.
  5. Check for Vehicle Requisite Permissions: Ensure that the car you are being given has a valid registration. Make sure that the car has a valid original registration before you take the copy. Also make sure that the details in the documents match the car.

Usually, car rental agencies in UAE are sincere, and want their clients to be happy with their service. This prompts them to share valuable tips for saving extra. Do not hesitate to ask them to share their valuable insights related to the trips and travels and other related aspects in Abu Dhabi.


Information and Communication Technology (ICT) benefits all sectors of the society increasing confidence, creativity and productivity. Read through the article to know the importance of ICT.

Importance Of ICT

Unlike information technology (IT) that makes use of computers and the internet to handle and store information, information and communication technology (ICT) is a technical term that includes IT as well as telephonic, broadcast media, and other kinds of audio and video processing and transmission. Hence, ICT is a more general term that focuses on the role of communication in information technology. Telephone networks are merged with computer networks and necessary software through a single cabling or link system to progress communication smoothly and conveniently. As such, information and communication technology brings along several wealthy new opportunities and careers to explore. Read through the following lines to know the various benefits of information and communication technology.
Significance Of Information And Communication Technology
Inclusion of ICT in the school curriculum helps students to make effective use of resources and development of students’ interests in studies. With the use of high-quality standard simulation for demonstrations, students can be encouraged to take keen participation in studies. As a result, they can achieve better grades in other subjects, apart from information technology (IT) only, and determine the different ways of using the requisite information in specific ways. Therefore, ICT becomes all the more important from an early age so as to familiarize the students with it, as it is not a one-time course, and will be required throughout the education and adult life.
Due to its high accessibility and affordability, ICT solutions are providing a number of employment and entertainment opportunities. Society groups are taking due advantage of ICT in transforming and using the untapped resources to the best utilization. Further, due to easy access of ICT to telecommunication services, remote areas have been introduced with mobile banking and internet services, thereby contributing to socio-economic development. Also, communicating and interacting with peers over long distances has been reduced to a mere telephone, email, or video conferencing.
Environmental Stability
ICT is largely being used in environmental monitoring of projects to improve the standard of living of the population. People who are illiterate about the unprecedented knowledge of environmental systems are educated about the same and different ways of utilizing them. These literacy barriers are broken through communication, such as using video and radio. Further, they are empowered to bridge the gap between environment and development.

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In a 6 months old, cross breed, female, pig carcass the following lesions, among others, were observed in the liver (see images).

The inspector submitting the samples described them as “granulomatous, whitish, cysts which crackled when cut of varibale size, up to 7mm.” In addition, the liver has a friable consistency.

Whitish lesions in the liver parenchyma.

Detail of the lesions.

When cut, the lesions, delve into the parenchyma.

What is your diagnosis? (42)

  The four diseases might show whitish lesions in the liver. In this case, however, histopathology revealed a neoplastic lymphoid proliferation infiltrating the hepatic parenchyma classified as a multicentric lymphoma since the same proliferation was observed in the different samples of lymph node analysed.
Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1
What is your diagnosis?
Ascaris suum
Salmonella cholerasuis
There is 1 question to complete.


Gunman kills two in US mall shooting

A gunman in the US carrying homemade explosives has shot dead two people at a popular shopping mall near Washington before killing himself.

Investigators were grappling for a motive but said that they had “tentatively identified” the gunman, who had “a large amount of ammunition” still on and around him when officers found his body in a store alongside the two victims at the upscale Columbia Mall in Maryland.

Police later tweeted that a search of the gunman’s bag turned up two crude devices “that appeared to be attempt at making explosives. Both disabled.”

They did not immediately reveal the identity of the gunman – who they said appeared to have killed himself with a shotgun – and special units continued to comb the mall late into the night.

Emergency workers were alerted to mid-morning gunfire at the mall, a favourite weekend spot for young families about 45 minutes outside downtown Washington, by a police call indicating shots had been fired inside the two-story shopping centre.

Badly shaken shoppers described how they fled in panic or cowered in store doorways. Some made frantic calls to loved ones, as the United States reeled from the latest in a slew of gun-related rampages.

“#HoCoPolice responded to 911 call in less than 2 minutes. Found victims and suspect dead from gunshots upon arrival,” the Howard County Police Department tweeted.

Howard County General Hospital said all five injured shooting victims have been treated and released. One had suffered a gunshot wound to a foot.

“The other four were either medical conditions or twisted ankles, things like that as people were moving away from a very, very chaotic and dangerous situation,” McMahon said.

The mall of about 200 stores, which has an indoor carousel and play area, is a favoured weekend destination for young and old alike.

Many people living in Columbia, a planned community replete with parks and good schools, work in either Washington or Baltimore.

The most notorious shooting in recent US history took place in Newtown, Connecticut, in December 2012, when a young gunman entered a primary school and opened fire. In 10 minutes, the 20-year-old shot and killed 26 people before taking his own life.

The Newtown attack briefly reignited the US gun control debate, triggered every time there is a major shooting, although attempts to pass tougher laws have made little headway in the US Congress.


TOEFL Listening: ETS-TOEFL听力机经 - 93JPB33303IE9B8PP$

What is the lecture mainly about? A. The decline in the popularity of ballet and ballet music in Paris B. The reactions of people at the first performance of a piece of music C. Societal influences on the composer of a famous ballet D. A comparison of two controversial Parisian ballets


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The dying roots and sacred origin of Western culture

British classical scholar Peter Kingsley is widely known for having achieved mainstream academic credibility in his field before launching out in a new direction by writing several books in which he argues that (in the words of Wikipedia) “the writings of the presocratic philosophers Parmenides and Empedocles, usually seen as rational or scientific enterprises, were in fact expressions of a wider Greek mystical tradition that helped give rise to western philosophy and civilization. This tradition, according to Kingsley, was a way of life leading to the direct experience of reality and the recognition of one’s divinity. Yet, as Kingsley stresses, this was no ‘otherworldly’ mysticism: its chief figures were also lawgivers, diplomats, physicians, and even military men. The texts produced by this tradition are seamless fabrics of what later thought would distinguish as the separate areas of mysticism, science, healing, and art.”

Here he is talking to the editors of Parabola magazine in 2006 and saying things that resonate in some ways with my semi-ad hoc musings on the philosophical and spiritual side of the apocalyptic-seeming events of recent days and years here in America and elsewhere:

More: “Common Sense: An Interview with Peter Kingsley” (pdf)