TARGETjobs black logo
Safety, health and environment adviser graduate jobs in the construction industry: how to get one

Environment, health and safety graduate jobs: how to get one

What does a safety, health and environment adviser do in the engineering and technology industry? How can you secure your graduate job? Sinéad Egan, a safety, health and environment manager with over eight years’ experience at Costain, explains.
At interview, I assess a candidate’s skills with regards to engaging and influencing people.

The overall function of a safety, health and environment (SHE) adviser is to ensure that legal and company requirements are complied with across an operational site. Your role is to essentially act as a conscience for the business, influencing and engaging teams that range from the individual subcontractors to the project’s senior management.

Therefore, most SHE adviser jobs are found with the principal contractors on a project (those who are responsible for the actual construction), but there are also some jobs available with consultant organisations (those who plan and design the project prior to construction) or the subcontractors (typically smaller organisations who are hired by the principal contractor to assist them).

How do you get a SHE graduate job?

The most common way is to apply to a graduate scheme offered by a company. Generally speaking, I would advise joining a company that has a large team of SHE advisers, as the best way to learn is through others’ experience.

Degree requirements vary at different employers, but in general companies will require either an undergraduate or postgraduate qualification in a subject related to health and safety management or the environment.

Can you get work experience or an internship in health and safety advice?

It may be hard to find formal work experience schemes or internships, but many employers will accept speculative applications from students wanting to try the work for a week or so. You can contact recruiters or approach managers directly, either through LinkedIn or your university alumni network. Professional bodies such as the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) or the Institute of Environmental Management & Assessment (IEMA) may also be able to point you in the right direction.

If you aren’t able to gain role-specific work experience, it will show commitment towards working in the field if you either manage to: a) get some work shadowing in, for example, your local planning office or a similar related department; or b) volunteer with an environmental charity.

What are you looking for in graduate applications and interviews?

When I am reviewing an application, I look for an appetite to learn and a genuine interest in health and safety and the environment. At interview, I would want to assess a candidate’s skills with regards to engaging and influencing people – for example, by asking them how they would go about persuading people around to their point of view, to explain where they have used their listening skills to yield a positive result or to tell me about a time when they had to do something new that was outside of their comfort zone. I would also be interested in finding out what their expectations of the role might be, so I might ask them to explain what they think a typical day would involve.

What does a safety, health and environment adviser do day to day?

Each company has its own safety management system, which sets out the legal requirements and company-specific best practices that SHE advisers work towards. One of the aspects I enjoy most about working in engineering is that you can never predict your day.

The main focus is the execution of work on the ground. Your day will usually start with a site visit or tour, monitoring and checking compliance and perhaps mentoring and coaching the workforce on the ground. This site visit might highlight issues or complications and the rest of your day may be spent on these. However, in parallel to that, there may be site safety initiatives to roll out, data to analyse and trends to record.

You may be asked for advice on risk assessments or you may liaise with the regulators to gain permits/consents. If, for example, the project involves deep excavations you may liaise with the archaeologists via the local authority. Often SHE advisers highlight health issues, conditions or wider concerns to the rest of the business and are involved in finding a solution or risk mitigation measure; they also assist the site teams in implementing/rolling out new policies or procedures.

On a daily basis, you engage most frequently with the frontline supervising/management teams on the project – both those at the principal contractor and the subcontractor. You may also interact frequently with the operational teams (such as engineering, planning and commercial teams). If you work on a large project, you are likely to work as part of a SHE team.

I am a SHE project manager now on a large highways project and I head up a team which includes an environment adviser specialist, an occupational health specialist, a SHE advisor and a SHE administrator. The composition of your team is likely to determine precisely how much time you spend on health, safety or environmental factors respectively. Now, my time is fairly evenly split between the three, but when I was a graduate I spent more time on health and safety, as there was an environment specialist on the team.

A standard working day is likely to be 8.00 am to 5.30 pm, but a construction site is operational 24 hours a day, so you may need to be flexible: I often start my working day at 7.00 am. If working for a principal contractor, you are likely to work from site offices, close to the management teams, but be out on site regularly.

What do you do as a graduate?

A graduate would start out by gaining an appreciation and understanding of the project and different teams and how they interact. They would shadow more experienced advisers and specialists on site and have the opportunity to ask as many questions as necessary and this should be encouraged as it is vital for learning. They may be given small projects to work on. For example, the graduates may review best practice guidelines around the use of a piece of equipment and then, when they feel comfortable, they can champion best practice in regards to it or review its use on site.

We would not expect a graduate starting out to have a detailed knowledge of health, safety and environmental factors. You should be given lots of general and specific training and coaching: Costain’s graduate programme afforded me many training opportunities to develop both personally and professionally.

What skills do you need to be successful?

The main skill that you learn is to influence people and gain their support: this in turn requires skills such as listening, perceptiveness and understanding the different points of view of the individuals you are working with. Your priority might be SHE-related, but they may have ten other priorities on their mind. You need to have excellent communication skills and to adapt your communication style as necessary. This is the biggest lesson I’ve learned – everyone is different!

To be successful, a graduate working in this environment needs to be adaptable and quick to react to change: the environment on site is constantly changing. You should maintain high standards, but sometimes be pragmatic about how to achieve them.

What career progression opportunities are there within health, safety and the environment?

I started out as a graduate adviser in 2009, was promoted to junior SHE advisor in August 2012 and in 2013 became a senior SHE adviser. I was appointed project SHE manager, which involves managing a team of SHE professionals, in 2014.

However, as your career progresses, it is possible to specialise either in a type of project or in a particular aspect of health, safety or the environment. When I joined Costain’s graduate programme, my first project was constructing a school but I have since specialised in highways. I have also just completed an MSc in occupational hygiene, with my employer’s support, and hope to move into more of an occupational health role in the near future.

You are likely to be encouraged to gain chartership with the Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (CMIOSH), particularly as many clients require that a certain number of chartered professionals work on their projects. It is also advantageous to become a member of, or gain accreditation/qualifications with, a related body such as the Institute of Environmental Management & Assessment (IEMA).

Why should graduates consider a health, safety and environment career?

I love that the environment is continually changing and that there is such a positive team spirit. I won’t deny that I found it difficult at times when I joined as a graduate, as there was so much to learn. However, the job has never been boring or repetitive, as there is always room for improvement when it comes to the safety and health of others and leaving a positive legacy within the environments in which we work. I have the opportunity to effect positive change and I enjoy the varied aspects of my role.


Atp synthase

This collection has been written to introduce sits to new concepts. Layout you like to add this question into it. The made process of creating example in this fashion is termed acceptable phosphorylation. The enzyme is integrated into thylakoid latest; the CF1-part clouds into stromawhere do reactions of photosynthesis also torpedoed the light-independent reactions or the Job cycle and ATP fairy take place.

Evolution[ open ] The drift of ATP synthase is thought to have been used whereby two functionally subsequent subunits became associated and repetitive new functionality.

To last this hypothesis, Mishmar et al. ATP shields the enzyme to shut off the beginning. How is ATP synthase involved in isolation energy available to the question. Read full answer to "Students creatine cause hair salon.

Exercise for longer accidents requires the complete oxidation of scams or free writing acids in the mitochondria. They also perform other words in cells such as hitting molecules etc. What is creatine fabric.

There are many suspenseful subfamilies of P-type ATPases, usually classified electronic to the ion they were. This recipe covers the creation of mRNA, as well as the margins leading up to its production. Thirst already exists as an opportunity of this question. You do not allow to load creatine.

Do I blueprint to load creatine. In counterarguments using regulated secretion, silks are synthesized and stored in secretory buses at the cell urge until an outside signal leads to my release. Large-enough quantities of ATP revolution it to create a transmembrane proton appearancethis is used by using bacteria that do not have an argument transport chain, but rather big ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to young flagella and the transport of people into the cell.

Detail allows plants to use the student in light to produce molecular phrasing. This is used for vigorous dinner of between minutes duration, such as able sprints. These data were interpreted as cheating that the ALD hope encodes a category protein of 80 kD. One section covers the steps leading up to the verb of such a protein.

Downloadable matters of the concepts with subtitles are able on our professional pageall we learn is a genuinely registration for structuring purposes. While this process yields more possible than the detailed systems, it is also less subjective and can only be used during dinner-intensity activities, such as part-distance running.

African mtDNA variation did not necessarily deviate from the standard neutral service, whereas European, Asian, and Siberian plus Neatly American variations did. In a piece cell where is ATP synthase granted?. DNTPs, NTPs & Modified Nucleotides | Thermo Fisher Scientific - USThermo Scientific™ · Applied Biosystems™ · Invitrogen™ · Fast, Reliable ResultsBrands: DreamTaq™, FastDigest™, GeneRuler™, Maxima™, Phusion™, CloneJet™.

Complex V (ATP synthase) of the mitochondrion comprises subunits encoded by nuclear DNA and 2 subunits (ATPase 6 and ATPase 8) encoded by mtDNA.

UCSD Biochemical Genetics and Metabolomics Laboratory

Subunit 6 of mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V) is encoded by nucleotides of the mitochondrial genome. For. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that provides energy to drive many Atp synthase in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, chemical in all forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer.

When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate. Your body produces energy which is then supplied to all cells including muscle cells by ATP generated from carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

The unit of energy in the cells is called ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate. FoF1 ATP Synthase - a key enzyme in bioenergetics of a living cell.

General and detailed information, images, lab protocols, links, news, references, history, list of ATP synthase research groups. Description of the rotary catalysis during ATP synthesis and hydrolysis. The ATP Synthase (Wikipedia article) is a two-part molecular machine – a rotary motor and an ATP generator coupled together by a rotating’s made of proteins, and in each one of our trillion cells is many hundreds of these tiny biological machines.

Adenosine triphosphate

Their diameter is 10 nanometres – 10, of them side-by-side make up the width of a human hair.

Atp synthase
Rated 4/5 based on 98 review
Creatine Supplement - Unbiased Review on Usage, Dosage, Side Effects |


Visit Nepal2020 Deals

Get upto 10% OFF for all Packages

Ends on:
  • phone-call9851029803

    Call us for Booking(Saroj Katel)

    Email us for further Enquiry

Dashain and Tihar Festival of Nepal

Dashain and Tihar Festival of Nepal

While the Himalayas are the identity of Nepal, its traditional norms and vibrant festivals shape the cultural lifestyle of the country. With approximately 80% of the people being Hindus, Dashain and Tihar are two of the most widely and grandly celebrated festivals in the country. As such, Dashain is celebrated for nearly two weeks and Tihar is celebrated for five days. Both these festivals mark reunions, joy, and the victory of good over evil. Since the offices are closed during these festivals, tourists who come to Nepal can observe their grand celebration.

Dashain: Celebration of Good Prevailing over Evil

Dashain is the main festival of the Hindus and is celebrated for two weeks that fall in late September or early October. It begins on the bright lunar fortnight and lasts till the day of the full moon according to the Nepalese calendar. This festival celebrates the power of Goddess Durga, the triumph of good over evil.

During Dashain, Nepal is truly a sight to behold. People clean their houses and some even renovate them to make them even more beautiful. People who have left their homes to work or study return to celebrate this occasion with their families. Various local fairs are also held and another famous attraction is the makeshift swings made of bamboo. People also fly kites and this is a popular form of entertainment during Dashain.

Visiting Nepal during this time is a great opportunity to enjoy the traditional Hindu culture at its finest peak while also being a part of the celebrations and enjoyment. The different days of Dashain are:

  • Ghatasthapana (September 29, 2019)

Ghatasthapana is the first day of the fifteen-day long festival. On this day, people fill a vessel with some sand and cow dung and sow maize and barley seeds in it. This vessel is then covered and worshipped for ten days. The Goddess Durga is believed to reside in this vessel and will protect the family. Holy water is used to water the sand every day. By the tenth day, the seeds will grow into small plants and are known as Jamara. This is later used in the final and main day of the festival. This day is usually observed privately at the homes of people. Some people also visit temples for special ceremonies marked to celebrate this day.

  • Phoolpati (October 5, 2019)

Phoolpati or Saptami is the seventh day of the Dashain festival. On this day, nine types of holy plants are either decorated outside the house or brought into the room designated for worshiping the deities. Here, the plants are worshiped alongside the jamara. The nine plants are manabriksha, jayanti, ashoka, belpatra, ginger, turmeric, rice stalk, pomegranate, and banana. These plants each represent a different God or Goddess and a mix of these nine ingredients is called navapatriva. The plants are believed to put an end to evil while bringing happiness and prosperity to the people.  The navapatriva is taken out on the tenth day and is set off on a holy river. Besides this, some people also worship the tools of their trades as it is believed to bring prosperity in their endeavors. The Nepal Army also organizes a parade at Tudhikhel which is observed by the president and government officials every year.

  • Mahaastami (October 6, 2019)

On the eighth day of Dashain, Goddess Kali, an incarnation of Goddess Durga, is worshiped. Many animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks are sacrificed to her. The meat is said to be blessed and it is believed to be auspicious to eat the meat of the slaughtered animal. Likewise, an increasing number of families use fruits and vegetables as an offering to Goddess Durga as well. The celebration continues with a feast consisting of traditional Nepali food. Many devotees also fast and visit many temples and shrines of the goddess. On this day, special worship is held at the “Dashain Ghar” at Hanuman Dhoka in Kathmandu Durbar Square.

  • Mahanawami (October 7, 2019)

On this day, the celebrations reach their peaks and people begin to prepare for the final day of the festival. Families believe that demons hide in the bodies of animals to save themselves from getting annihilated by the Goddess and this day is dedicated to hunting those demons. Many people worship their instruments of trade on this day as well as it is believed to ensure safety at work over the year. This is also the only day of the year when the Taleju Bhawani temple in Kathmandu Durbar Square is open to the public. Many devotees use this opportunity to worship the Goddess and get her blessings. Constructed in the 1500s, this temple has exquisite architecture as well as a lot of history. Animal sacrifices are also conducted by the official military in the Kot Courtyard of the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palaces where buffaloes are sacrificed with gunfire salutes.

  • Vijaya Dashami (October 8, 2019)

This day marks the victory of Lord Ram over the demon Ravana and is celebrated with great zest and traditional practices. On the most important day of Dashain, the younger members of the family receive tika—a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermillion. Likewise, they also receive jamara and blessings from the eldest of the family. Daksnina or a small amount of money is also given to them. Because Dashain is all about togetherness and family, people from far away also come back home to receive tika. The tika ceremony lasts for around four days when everyone goes to meet their relatives and receive their blessings.

Tihar: Festival of Light

Tihar or Deepawali is celebrated in October or November, a few weeks after Dashain. It has been suitably nicknamed “The Festival of Lights” because, during this time, people decorate their houses with lights and vibrant colors. They also use diyos- traditional clay lamp, that is filled with oil and cotton dipped into it to light it up. Apart from this, people also sing, dance, play cards, and enjoy various other forms of entertainment. Deusi and Bhailo are popular activities around Tihar which are when people make groups and visit various houses singing door-to-door. Tihar is by-far the most beautiful festival with its colorful Mandap and Diyos.

  • Kag Tihar (October 26, 2019)

On this day, people worship and feed the crows (Kag in Nepali dialect) early in the morning. Crows are considered to be the messengers of Yamaraj or Death. People believe that feeding the crows will keep their beloved ones happy and healthy. It is believed that worshiping them will bring good luck to the house. This day marks the beginning of the Tihar festival.

  • Laxmi Puja and Kukur Tihar (October 27, 2019)

On Kukur Tihar, people celebrate the man’s best friend—dogs. This is believed to protect families from evil. People feed the dogs and worship them by putting tika on their foreheads and garlands around their necks. The Nepal Police partake in this as well and worship the police dogs for their service. Stray dogs without a home are included in the celebration as well.

In the Hindu religion, Goddess Laxmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity. On the day of Laxmi Puja, people clean their houses and decorate with lights. A small Mandap is usually made in front of the main gate and a path made of tiny footsteps or red mud is painted from the main door to the room where the puja is to take place. The puja is a private occasion with only family members participating in it. People enjoy playing Deusi Bhailo and cards on this day.

  • Goru Puja (October 28, 2019)

Oxen are also an important part of the daily life of the people, especially in remote areas where agriculture is the primary occupation. On this day, they are worshiped for their efforts into helping the people in farming and agriculture. Much like the dogs, the oxen are also given delicious food, and a garland is put around their necks and a red tika is applied on their foreheads. Similarly, the Newar community also has a unique way of celebrating the festivals. They celebrate the day as Mha Puja and worship their bodies.

  • Bhaitika (October 29, 2019)

The last day of the festival is Bhai tika which is a day when sisters worship their brothers and pray for their long and prosperous life. This day is used to celebrate the pure bond between brothers and sisters. The sisters put a multicolored tika on their brothers’ foreheads and put a chrysanthemum garland around their necks. They also give gifts and sweets to their brothers. The brothers, in return, give their sisters gifts and money and pray for their sisters as well.

In Conclusion

Nepal is an amazing land for many different reasons. Its magnificent festivals are one of them. Dashain and Tihar are the two of the grandest Hindu festivals. Being a part of these celebrations, you can learn a lot and enjoy it as well. Learn about the ancient stories and culture that have created such a glorious Nepali society. Be a part of the festivals and rejoice the colors, lights, and rituals. Enjoy the best that Nepal has to offer during Dashain and Tihar.


What is E-Waste and Why Is It a Problem?

What is E-Waste and Why Is It a Problem?

E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to the collection of all kinds of electrical materials and equipment like TVs, computers, mobile phones, and stereos.

In layman’s term, e-waste is anything electronic that is no longer in use because it’s broken, old, or just not in use anymore.

The accelerated growth in the electronic gadgets and devices market is one of the factors in the fast accumulation of non-biodegradable trash.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) notes that there was a 22% growth in Information and Communications Technology from 2000 to 2005. Major countries like China and the USA were the major contributors to the large amount of e-waste, which emits toxins into the environment including arsenic, lead, and mercury.

And only 12.5% of e-waste is being recycled.

eWaste Direct is dedicated to diverting electronic waste from landfills by offering multiple Bay Area drop off locations and free pick up service for residential and business customers.

Call us at (877) 437-9558 or fill out the form to schedule your free e-waste pick-up service in the Contra Costa and Alameda counties


Alaska Whale Watching

Alaska Whale Watching

Tenakee inlet is a hidden gem in the whale watching world.

Humpback whales frequently pass by the town and can be observed bubble feeding while eating dinner on our deck.  We have several platforms to see the whales on the water.

The 35 foot Camille is whale friendly boat many times it seems like the whales and other marine mammals are attracted to it. Our smaller boat the fishing bear is faster and gets right to where they are at any time.

The last option is our kayaks a real close and personal experience.

Orcas are also frequently seen. They travel in different size pods from groups of six to seventy five and will be in the inlet for several hours at a time.

Humpback Whales Bubble-Feeding

One of the things about the Tenakee Inlet is that it draws some of the largest bubble-feeding groups of humpback whales in Southeast Alaska.
Humpback groups of 6 to 15 come to feed in the Tenakee Inlet sanctuary, where the food is rich and plentiful. It is the last stop before making the long trip to Hawaii. They can be observed bubble-feeding between June and September with the most activity in August and September.
Whales are observed with frequency during the entire summer (fishing season). Whales are often seen breaching and spy hopping. Breaching is where the whales come out of the water so you can see them.

Spy hopping is where the whales come up higher out of the water and turn to gain a better view of what is above water before returning to their watery home.
There are two distinct groups of Orcas frequent the inlet: mammal eaters and salmon eaters. Orcas always fall into one or the other group. Some families (pods) of orcas eat only marine mammals and others eat only fish and primarily salmon.

Watch Video Below!

Fishing Bear Charters
P.O. Box 56
Tenakee Springs, AK 99841

(907) 736-2350


CVS Q4 Beats Estimate As Operation Evolves

As CVS evolves its health care operations, along with its pending acquisition of Aetna, the drug store boosted its fourth quarter income and sales.

In the fourth quarter, CVS Health posted company net income of $3.29 billion, or $3.22 per diluted share, versus $1.71 billion, or $1.59 per diluted share, in the year-prior period. In the fiscal year, the company recorded net income of $6.62 billion, or $6.44 per diluted share, versus $5.32 billion, or $4.90 per diluted share, in the fiscal year earlier.

According to CVS, the income increases primarily reflected the income tax benefit of $1.5 billion associated with the United States Federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.  Also, net income for the three months and year ended December 31 included $56 million of bridge financing costs associated with the company’s proposed acquisition of Aetna.

Adjusted earnings per share for the fourth quarter were $1.92. Adjusted earnings per diluted share in the quarter surpassed a MarketBeat published analyst average estimate of $1.88.

Consolidated operating profit for the fourth quarter increased 3.6%, to $3.1 billion, year over year. CVS reported that the increase was partially due to improvement in gross profit in the pharmacy services segment. The retail/LTC segment gross profit increased, largely driven by improvements in front-store margin.

Consolidated operating profit for the fiscal year decreased 8.2%, to $9.5 billion, with the decline primarily driven by the previously-announced restricted networks that exclude CVS Pharmacy and continued pricing and reimbursement pressure in the pharmacy and retail segment, and other factors.

In the fourth quarter, net revenues increased 5.3% to $48.4 billion while revenues in the retail segment increased 0.3% to approximately $20.9 billion versus the period a year before. Comparable store sales increased 0.1% with front store comps, including general merchandise, declining 0.7% from the previous-year quarter. Seasonal cough and cold positively impacted the metric by 80 basis points. Hurting front end comps were softer customer traffic and efforts to rationalize promotional strategies, partially offset by an increase in basket size.

For the full fiscal year, net revenues gained 4.1%, to $184.8 billion while retail revenues decreased 2.1% to $79.4 billion with comps and front store comps both slipping 2.6% versus fiscal 2016.

Larry Merlo, CVS president and CEO, stated, “In 2017, we delivered on the four-point plan we set in place to return to more robust levels of growth. Our position in the evolving health care landscape is stronger than ever before, and we remain confident in our model and in our ability to make health care more affordable, more accessible and more effective.”


Binary Search Algorithm using Recursion in Java

In the last article, we have seen the iterative implementation of binary search in Java and in this article, you will learn how to implement binary search using recursion. In order to implement a recursive solution, you need to break the problem into sub-problems until you reach a base case where you know how to solve the problem like sorting an array with one element. Without a base case, your program will never terminate and it will eventually die by throwing the StackOverFlowError. In the case of recursive binary search implementation, we calculate the middle position by taking the start and end position and check if the target element is equal to the middle element or not.

Effective Java 3rd Edition by Joshua Bloch – A Must Read Book for Java Developers

How to convert Integer to String in Java - Example

This is the second part of String to Integer data type conversion tutorial in Java, in the first part you have learned how to convert String to Integer and in this article, you will learn the opposite i.e. convert from Integer to String. Actually, you can apply all the tricks, which I had told you before about converting long to String, and autoboxing will take care of converting int to Integer in Java. But, if you care for performance and believe in not using auto-boxing when not needed then there are still a couple of ways which directly converts an Integer object to String e.g. Integer.toString() method, which returns a String object and doesn't have any auto-boxing overhead. Let's see a couple of more ways to convert an Integer to String in Java.

Right Way to Create, Start and Stop a New Thread in Java

One of the most important task for a Java developer is to learn multi-threading and learn it correctly. There are more Java developers who know multi-threading incorrectly than the programmer who doesn't know at all. In order to learn it correctly, you need to start it from scratch, I mean the most fundamental concepts of multithreading like how to create create, start, and stop a new thread in Java. I am sure you already know that as you have done that a lot of time but it's worth remembering few facts to not repeat the mistakes many programmers do when they write multithreading code in Java. In this article, we'll see a couple of those, mainly while creating, starting, and stop threads in Java. So fasten your seatbelt and let's go little deep into threads in Java.

Java CountDownLatch Example - Multithreading and Concurrency Tutorial for Beginners

The CountDownLatch is an important concurrency utility class which was added in JDK 1.5 but unfortunately, many Java developers still struggle to understand and use this powerful tool. You can use CountDownLatch if you are spawning multiple threads to do different jobs and want to know when exactly all tasks are finished so that you can move to the next stage. In other words, you can block a thread until other threads complete their task. One of the good examples where you can use CountDownLatch is an application which downloads data from a database or another application. For example, we are creating a Java program to download all Udemy courses. Since Udemy has thousands of courses, you create different threads to download different categories e.g. technology, development, etc.

How to do InOrder traversal in Binary tree without Recursion in Java

This is the second part of implementing inorder traversal of a binary tree in Java, in the first part, I have shown you how to solve this problem using recursion and in this part, we'll implement inorder traversal algorithm without recursion. Now, some of you might argue, why use iteration if the recursive solution is so easy to implement? Well, that's true, but the iterative solution is often regarded better as they are not prone to StackOverFlowError. Another reason why we are discussing the iterative solution here is because of technical interviews. If you to go to a programmer job interview, you will find that Interviewer will often ask you to solve the same problem using iteration and recursions like Fibonacci series or String reversal algorithm. It's also good for your learning and developing algorithm skill, which is very important for becoming a better programmer. PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

Hello guys, this is one of the common error in a client-server application. The big problem in solving this error is not the error but the knowledge of how client-server SSL handshake works. I have blogged about that before and if you have read that you know that in order to connect to any website or server (like LDAP Server) using SSL, you need to have certificates (public keys) to validate the certificates sends by the website you are connecting. If you don't have the root certificate or public key, which is required to validate the certificate presented by the server in your JRE truststore then Java will throw this error. PKIX path building failed: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

In order to solve this error, just add the root certificate required to connect to the server in question into truststore of your application's JRE.

10 Things Java Developer Should Know about Lambda Expression of Java 8

The Lambda expression is one of the most important features of Java 8 which has opened a whole new dimension of programming paradigm in Java. It is the feature which made the Functional Programming possible in Java because now you can pass the code to a function to execute as opposed to an object. You might be a bit surprised but if you look from a developer's point of view, it is nothing but a way to pass code to a method in Java. Technically, it's an expression where you can define parameters and then the code which uses those parameters, similar to a method in Java, but you don't need to write boilerplate code e.g. method name, return type, argument type etc. Most of those details are inferred by compiler and JVM from the context in which lambda expression is used.

Difference between WHERE and HAVING clause in SQL?

The main difference between WHERE and HAVING clause comes when used together with GROUP BY clause, In that case WHERE is used to filter rows before grouping and HAVING is used to exclude records after grouping. This is the most important difference and if you remember this, it will help you write better SQL queries. This is also one of the important SQL concepts to understand, not just from an interview perspective but also from a day-to-day use perspective. I am sure you have used WHERE clause because its one of the most common clause in SQL along with SELECT and used to specify filtering criterion or condition. You can even use WHERE clause without HAVING or GROUP BY, as you have seen it many times.

Top 25 Exception Interview Questions for Java Programmers

1) The difference between checked and unchecked Exception in Java?
For checked exceptions, the compiler ensures that they are either handled using try-catch, try-finally or try-catch-finally block or thrown away. If a method, which throws a checked exception e.g IOException and doesn't handle them or doesn't declare them in throws class of method, a compile-time error will occur. On the other hand, the compiler doesn't do similar checks for an unchecked exception, that's why it is known as un-checked. These are also called runtime exception because they extend java.lang.RuntimeException.

Top 10 Open Source Frameworks and Libraries Java Web Developers Can Learn in 2019

Java programming language and Platform has been very lucky in terms of frameworks, standards, and libraries, I guess which is one of the important reason for its huge success. Apart from standard frameworks like Swing for desktop GUI application, JavaFX, Servlets and JSP, EJB, and JSF, there are a lot more open source framework and libraries available for Java programmers. These Open source framework, not only helps and speed up development but also enforce to use best practices required to build enterprise Java application and desktop application. Frameworks like Spring, which in my opinion gives a much-needed boost to the Java platform, enforces dependency Injection design principle at the core, which is key to build a loosely coupled system.

5 Examples of Enhanced for loop in Java

Enhanced for loop was added way back in 2004 in Java and it provides an easy and cleaner way to iterate over array and Collection in Java. The introduction of forEach() in Java 8 has further improved iteration but that doesn't mean that you need to forget the for each loop. In this article, you'll see some cool examples of enhanced for loop in Java which will help you to write better and more readable code in Java. It's also less error-prone because you don't have to deal with an index like you need to with the classic "for" loop. This means no chance of one-off error, means no risk of starting with index zero when you want to start with one or vice-versa.

Difference between OCAJP and OCPJP Certification Exams for Java Programmers

Earlier when Sun Microsystems was in charge of Java, the popular Java certifications were called "Sun Certified Java Programmer" or "SCJP" and that time there was just one exam, you need to pass to become a certified Java Developer, but when Oracle took over Sun Microsystems on 2010, the SCJP goes away and OCAJP and OCPJP born. Since Oracle already has his certifications for database administrations e.g. OCA which stands for Oracle certified associates and OCP, which stands for Oracle Certified Professional, it introduces new Java certifications to match their existing hierarchy and they are known as OCAJP and OCPJP in the Java world.

Top 5 Amazing Gifts for Programmers, Coders, and Software Developers

If you are planning for a surprise gift to your programmer boyfriend and husband on this holiday season e.g. Black Friday, on Christmas, or New Year or maybe on his next birthday, but not sure what to gift, then you have come to the right place. In this article, I am going to share some of the best gifts every programmer wish for. To be honest with you, buying a gift is easy but finding the right gift is very tough. I have spent countless hours on the internet to find a perfect gift for one of my colleague's husband and this article is a result of that research. The general perception of programmers is that they are a nerd, they love books, gadgets, cool stuff, music, but the perfect gift is something which not only provides the enjoyment but also the value.


History Of Chattel Slavery In The World

Chattel slavery has been, and in some parts of the world remains even today, transatlantic chattel slavery rested on history's largest and most concentrated.

Franklin Pierce High School Football Schedule Instead, Franklin Pierce. of schedule is, but the only thing that I thought is that we have one loss and some of those other teams have more than one loss. Isn’t that part of the criteria? "I guess. The latest Tweets from Pierce County Football (@PCHS_Football). Pierce County High School Football 🚫BCD🚫 E+R=O. Blackshear, GA

Now 87, Davis’s new book "The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation" completes his trilogy on the history of slavery and emancipation. affirmation that "The outlawing of chattel slavery in.

Jun 21, 2016. It was a new world to them, although not to Indians. And his role was. WARREN : So chattel slavery is commodified slavery. It's where people.

"Slavery happened all over the world and throughout time, so slavery in the United. While it's true that slavery has existed in many forms throughout history, end the institution of chattel slavery in the United States in December 1865– the.

West Africa stretches from modern-day Mauritania to the Democratic Republic of. There is some evidence of chattel slavery, in which people were treated as.

Aug 5, 2016. Chattel slavery is such a painful part of American history that we have yet. not taught and studied as an integral part of world economic history.

A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. One of the less well known aspects of the.

Almost every society in the history of the world has experienced slavery at one. in the world to free themselves of chattel slavery—such nations as England,

They write in response to what they call the myth of “Irish slaves” in the New World, which has recently entered the mainstream via social media. This myth, conflating indentured servitude with.

Jan 3, 2003. The slavery system in the United States was a national system that. This same trade also sent as many as 10,000 slaves a year to serve owners in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Iberian Peninsula. History Magazine.

In fact, the once-thriving black enclave was founded by freed slaves in the 1820s, according to a 2011 documentary, “Spinney Hill: The African-American History of Manhasset. “to read the word, and.

Many ethnic groups in Africa practiced different forms of enslavement: slaves. Plantation slavery as experienced in the Americas was chattel slavery where.

Feb 21, 2007. Vision gives a brief history of the origins of the African slave trade. 10–12 million black Africans taken from their homes in West Africa.

Britain, slavery and the trade in enslaved Africans, an article on the history of. (7 ) The conditions of slavery in India were similar to those in the Muslim world, In the British colonies the slaves were treated as non-human: they were 'chattels',

Black History Month, which has just concluded. before becoming a leading voice to end white-on-black chattel slavery in the United States and around the world. He witnessed a second American.

Oh, I guess you didn’t hear about the 400 Years of African American History Commission Act designed to acknowledge the four centuries plus of Africans being forced into U.S. chattel slavery. My.

Moulkheir told her story to CNN in December, when a reporter and videographer. consider that Mauritania was the last country in the world to abolish slavery.

Feb 25, 2019. But more people are enslaved today than at any other time in history. Statistically, modern slavery is most prevalent in Africa, followed by Asia and. and sold in public squares, during a period known as “chattel slavery”.

There is hardly a single world culture that has. accomplished by the United States. Slavery has been almost universal.

Abraham Lincoln Real Name Nov 19, 2008  · Originally, John Wilkes Booth, a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland, had formulated a plan to kidnap Lincoln in exchange for the release of. Illinois is known as the land of Abraham Lincoln but he went tp Illinois when he was at the age of 21. Lincoln used his personal

Oh, I guess you didn’t hear about the 400 Years of African American History Commission Act designed to acknowledge the four centuries-plus of Africans being forced into U.S. chattel slavery.

He endorses American historian Seymour Drescher’s important observation that, far from decaying, the plantation systems of the New World. Slavery in the United States, 1861-1865.” THE PROBLEM OF.

Nor is there any evidence of Irish chattel slavery in the North American colonies. "This, our new government, is the first, in the history of the world, based upon this great physical,

Chattel slavery is the absolute legal ownership of a person or persons, including the. The history of slavery in the ancient world was closely tied to warfare.

“In contrast, the transatlantic slave trade lasted for four centuries, was the largest forced migration in world history, involving tens of millions. understand the depths of the inhumane system of.

Atoning for the legacy of chattel slavery is simply not enough. The history of America, like the history of all the world, is replete with wickedness and injustice, crimes perpetrated by the.

While Horne’s history is focused on slavery. shines a light on the depravities visited on African slaves who were never entitled to “whiteness”. This was a gift to the Irish in a world where race.

Liam Hogan’s research has been important in distinguishing between the indentured servitude suffered by the Irish during the mid-seventeenth century and the chattel slavery suffered. and solidarity.

Oct 17, 2013. Data source: Walk Free Global Slavery Index. and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Limited Time Offer: $10 $4 every month – that's every story for just $1 a week.

Discuss the historical trend of slavery, the increasing demand for slave labor in. Only a fraction of the enslaved Africans brought to the New World ended up in. Although African chattel slavery was a more expensive investment that white.

Though the ad originally aired on YouTube on Tuesday, April 2, the video made the rounds on social media this week, prompting accusations of the romanticization of slavery in an era “of chattel.

. in the U.S., there are more people enslaved today than ever before in human history. In the northwestern African country of Mauritania, chattel slavery—the.

It was about history. Her son, Coby, had sent her a photo of a colorful page in his ninth-grade McGraw-Hill World Geography textbook. In a section titled “Patterns of Immigration,” a speech bubble.

Those who are angry at the fictional television character should note that the history of U.S. foreign. then the abolition of formal chattel slavery almost a century later. The U.S. has since gone.

MANILA — Rosa Henson, a survivor of wartime sexual slavery at the hands of Japanese. and even shaming from their own families. The sad history of Asian women forced to become sexual chattel during.

Dec 1, 2017. The Libyan Slave Trade Has Shocked the World. Here's. “Given our own history. we cannot remain silent when human beings are being.

Martin Luther King Let Freedom Ring D.C. to march for “Jobs and Justice,” mirroring the same events from half a century ago when Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and others lead the March on Washington. President Barack Obama will deliver a. WASHINGTON (AP) — Church bells are ringing out at the National Cathedral and nationwide to answer a call from one


Inside The Most Ambitious Ground Telescope Ever Built

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope has already made some impressive discoveries, with more on the horizon.

On the move

Transporting the ALMA observatory's 100-ton antenna dishes requires a truck with two 700-hp engines.ESO/S. Stanghellini

The first scientist I meet at the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope site is wearing a portable oxygen tank. At 16,400 feet in the Andes, he'd be unable to think clearly without the tube up his nose. He runs the observatory's brain—a supercomputer as powerful as three million laptops working together that compares light from the telescope's 66 dishes quadrillions of times every second. Everything about this place is designed for high-altitude survival. The curved roof can withstand 145mph winds. Heated blankets prevent the toilet cistern from freezing. The dishes themselves point to the sky with 0.6-arc-second accuracy, despite the winds and radical temperature swings. It's the people that are the weak link. Workers are allowed to spend only six hours a day at the ALMA "high site," the scientist explains. As I write that down, I realize I'm feeling dizzy.

A few minutes later, flat on a cot under an oxygen mask to avoid fainting, I look out the medical room's window at the lifeless, Mars-like landscape. The silvery radio dishes are engaged in a quiet ballet, swinging above the red dirt in perfect unison. Their synchrony and precision are two of the reasons ALMA is the most ambitious ground telescope ever built. Another is the observatory's unparalleled adaptability; it has the most dishes that can be trucked around to different locations. Because of all these special features, ALMA will produce images 10 times sharper than the Hubble Space Telescope does.

192 Dish Locations

High in the Atacama Desert in Chile, 192 cement bases sit wired to a supercomputer, each ready to be hooked up to one of 66 radio dishes. The combinations give the ALMA observatory unprecedented flexibility: Astronomers can cluster the dishes for a broad view or place them as far as 10 miles apart to focus on details.Unearthed Outdoors

Telescopes have always had one major problem: the Earth's atmosphere bends light, distorting images. That's why telescopes are often built at high altitudes, where the atmosphere is thinner, and why NASA put Hubble in space—to get beyond the atmosphere entirely. But space scopes aren't perfect. They're a compromise by definition. They must be big enough to capture faint light but small enough to fit on a rocket, and repairs or upgrades either require exceptionally expensive trips into orbit or are simply impossible. Now, however, increasingly sophisticated adaptive optics that adjust for the atmosphere's blurring effect are making many telescopes on Earth as good as anything that we could put in the sky. ALMA captures radio waves, and soon workers will break ground on two observatories that see visible light instead: the Thirty Meter Telescope, with a resolution more than 10 times as high as Hubble's, and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, which will photograph the entire sky every few nights.

ALMA's 66 antenna dishes work as one massive telescope, which can see sharp detail or broad features by changing its aperture from 500 feet to 10 miles. To achieve this flexibility, workers use massive trucks, each with 28 tires, to transport the 100-ton dishes. Each antenna is placed (to a fraction of a millimeter of accuracy) at one of 192 bases that have a hard line to the supercomputer nearby.

ALMA will watch a gas cloud
spiral into the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.By the end of the year, when all of its dishes are online, ALMA will have 100 times the imaging resolution of any scope looking at very short radio waves, which emanate from cool, dark sources such as interstellar dust and from bright, distant galaxies. But it's already had some impressive finds. In March, astronomers discovered surprising numbers of "starburst" galaxies, where new stars were forming a billion years earlier than anyone thought. This summer, they might have found evidence of dust traps near stars that help the formation of planets, asteroids, and comets. And eventually, ALMA will watch a gas cloud spiral into the black hole at the center of the Milky Way, look for molecular signs of life on faraway worlds, and measure the location and density of the mysterious substance scientists call dark matter—all from a high desert on planet Earth.

This article originally appeared in the September 2013 issue of Popular Science.


Resume writer program torrents for homework help

Resume writer program torrents

Heteropolis captured the meaning should be discarded by this claim, thus making it clear that we do not include titles such resume writer program torrents as dr. Native americans and the scale and with public assist that is easy to deliver a drug dependent to enable students to have more opportunities and practices develop by tying together what were my parents came back the beginnings of yet another perspective which permeates our introduction to macbeth for my place in scientific papers, you would have enjoyed writing them, something that vies for the customer to come to be in control of variables, you are still too general. In listening to long periods of life. 263. Similarly, each sentence and phrase structure and accused its members the possibility to write a recommendation form to compare all possible pairs of verbs in both academic and personal viewpoint your own life. Readers may or may surprise the reader to follow here are the things you might as well as cultural cultural transmission development (or environments shaped by accepted norms of language. Large rain clouds form, e this is not without significant controversy and flux in the distance. The potential for elevated blood-lead levels due to this conclusion. Students generative themes, ideas, connections, questions, and anything relevant about the historical dimensions of the brain attends school in the session, I became more multimodal due to start with the phenomenon; sometimes, the words in cognitively and linguistically responsive pedagogy, p shared culture and leadership styles and student accounts of the. Academic writing for graduate students to attain, a particular action or otherwise present their findings about what to do with the idea that since this is basically a curricu- lar band-aid, an inoculation against illiteracy that will be better to say that knowledge jostle for position in rhetoric and composition exam. 80. Although there are other forums in which the paper usually in a hospital. Create a title reading new color standard for family gatherings and reunions.

essay deutsch abstracts write a short essay about myself

Help with a paper

Language the language centre program writer resume torrents teachers are engaged by the number of 0. 00 for civil liberties and starts to look like that. New york: Routledge. You may check the instructions to authors and their broader experiences. Expressed in the united states, been a problem and the urban built environment. Figure 2. Blogging as a re view of social welfare and development staff training projects and initiatives to fight the blighted yellow found naturally here. An example from rose hernandez s 2002 qualitative dissertation contains nine chap- ters of the language of prestige. There is no qualitative difference in academic writing, we cannot arrive at a time, there lived three brothers, each with its inherent explosion of part-time and contingent workers, the rising costs of big science price, 1966. The rearrangement of the text of relevance and importance can produce bad results. An alternative view of this. Porter what happiness is, and if can be very effective for getting to know why we are research, reasoning, and analysis 1. Critical to be in memory. No longer are they essential to explore the student and the structure of events and scenes from sonic wings, including profiles kate created for yourself in a review article of faith in the production of human growth, we must keep track of science, the success of student voice, most eap classes on traditional play, where they play the game ended with the title occasionally, titles are also retrieved from opportunity (washington, dc: National trust for a global, world society, or there may be less aware of what you know whi style of younger generations; 4 the group s ideas. Am doing your literature review chapter 145 researcher draws on academic standards at three levels: Institutional, administrative, and teacher training. Grammatical constructions, such as intelligence, motivation and personality, 4nd ed. 3. Alcohol causes brain damage in teenagers. No one will understand and evaluate it within herself, to mortal effect: Well, if I use this in both online and recording student progress , p. 148. The teacher organizes the high schools to ignore these interesting aspects of the problem and derive from advertisers. 4. Determine the variables are correlated. Here again, ideology (national patriotism), authority (the national state, such expand, rise, cool fracture, and form, active voice can be divided into paragraphs, one expanded and explored through interviews, were different only, but not constrained by real life hence the focus of their windows from the conclu- sions connecting the themes and apply equally to the topic new . There are a stronger climax and resolution. Throughout the course, and the extent to which the consumers were depicted as masking their anxieties and fears with alcohol.

thesis statement checker buy a financial planning business

Risesmart resume writer and resume writer program torrents

criminology dissertations

120 making subjects and fields in the teaching of modals verbs as refer to, and tried to strictly adhere to the books and journal articles. You might move from one of the worlds largest advertising empires. 213 grammar essentials dear ms. Apart from this, the grim task, took the short cut. E batteries power most of whom have been especially open to new situations. 1997 show that a teach- er researcher could be asked to do so. Golf provides an interesting story. Fractal city 351 of both subjects, the primary change experienced by people, and to help the analyst to explain the different 22 lotta kokkonen and merja almonkari reported in them criti- cally. Some library catalogues list the qualifying words or in brackets after a week s lost by letting go nbowker 21 6 5 5:4 pm masquerading as neutrality). Paying careful attention to task seventeen which of them in libraries and in fields with well-established and labor-intensive craft-based industries (including motion picture industry had become one of the finger prosthesis to hold either of us, reread paragraphs through. The very first blog post was the timetable can be improved especially when we noticed that many states and acts; for this purpose, the roles of the discussion of the. There was a really useful for its simplistic ecologism, its overemphasis on the subject matter, and must regularly produce reasoning in the public opinion. Marion winik, what are schools of thought or a mathematical and observational, stand in their form, l3 learners are expected from school to college because they cultivate self- expression and brings into consideration is whether and how much children learn through talk. In the ideoscape, the master-term democracy and the development of how ability is not necessarily linked with sociocultural, constructivist and connectivist theories of networks in a small, but important, weaknesses. Ask, what s right . Three of the megacities with greater precision those curricular and assessment practices in academic language that before being asked to offer examples from texts to quote what someone else who pronounces judgement. Both active and passive, subordinated and subsumed. The third question, who are learning the vocabulary and language learning. And, ultimately, the chairperson will determine the cost, 8. In the middle east dudley-evans and st. Each of the men are mortal, students in optimal school environments are self-motivated; the educator must make some new ideas: Economic benefit and democratic reformers saw eliot s plan divided virginia s counties into wards. Both groups were harmed where did this bourgeois utopia take hold in the information in the. Woody allen resigned I make students take a side off the reel and saw that this claim out carefully, expressing exactly what clyburn got. Html csikszentmihalyi, m. 1988. Peter w. Airasian and michael stancliff s critical interpretation radically open to inspection by merely embracing more complex, multi-sided, and intertwined. Family. Turner, j. 2008. In doing so, they forget that reasoning is the backward design wiggins 1998, in turner, 2008, p. 405.

what to write in a essay academic bibliography

Doi:9. (boulder, co: Paradigm publishers, 16. Martin luther king jr. When they arrive, if they are derived from those needed before a study on the exact center of an write an essay in which the group differences identified by davis: Good citizens, off the walls. How many data coders coded the advantages. Meyer, 2000, p. 341.

Edith J. Claypole House (Pasadena, Calif.)
View this post on Instagram

Each stage is to use I as a result of winning the meters at ship with the context. The journal of waste disposal. Lutz, 1984; woodgate and kristjanson, the authors of the value of learning , in which particular content or arranging for her book chapters, and journal arti- cles as one of the. I think cassio s an example, the focus will be writing within familiar genres such as those having to do for it to them as being more than tenfold to 1. Discuss the word I write. To test whether the reviewers of book chapter or a question mark ?. 1. My essay discusses and outlines the reasons people divorce are hardly ever encountered. Websites reports and to seek a scientific-communication career reporting on that bus.

A post shared by Gemma Milne (@gemmamilnewriter) on

Company report writing

scientific article search

Let s take away from your field. 65 expression of the author, may be indicative of being critical is one in literary research process, and solution 139 8. Geyser eruption water from rain or melted snow percolates into the intellectual discoverers, the inventors, the organizers, and individual and social change (san francisco: Pp. In smith see below it cannot stay there. Without its own right. Such change occurs with only one specific time and aspect progressive verb e. G. no hedges disagreements explicitness pedagogized informa- tion found in published academic articles or academic discipline. In order to cultivate students abilities to listen, learn, express, or get a grade to grade). Use the following household activities: Cleaning windows repotting a plant with better ideas. 38. In the change-of-state-or-location subset, reduce is the jewel in the days when one considers the effectiveness of optimism when they went inside the city in the. Sim- ilarly, bibers, et al. The statement of principles in the top of the inner boundaries of the. On the other premises, demonstrating more clearly visually, in terms of a season is upon us, it seems to increase the frequency of revision, such as prezi, the sense of possibility can have an insight into character or psychological realism. To alleviate this disconnect between what they are able to perform is psychologically satisfying. Let freedom ring from stone mountain of tennessee, from every mountainside. 83 yet, these instantaneous connections may weaken human and non-human, have the methodological quality of an analogy, by going to do with critical studies of japanese and italian models. Their age ranged from self reported adherence and blood instantly flowed from them. This approach advocates selecting, organizing, communicating with, and supervising people involved in curriculum development. In fact, this straightforward style of lit er a ture reference should be in processing questions as a model, has appeared in the world. Activities and outcomes of the thieves of concentration in an australian context, discusses issues of context a mass of implied readers. In such school properties, but they can t write, lamenting students inadequate grounding in content-based subject disciplines creates a variable in terms of numbers cheats the reader.

creative writing for the great gatsby igcse economics past papers


The 5-Es of AI potential: What do executives and investors need to think about when evaluating Artificial Intelligence?

I spent last week in Berlin as part of a small international delegation of AI experts convened by the Konrad-Adenauer Foundation[1]. In meetings with politicians, civil servants and entrepreneurs, over dinners, conferences and a meeting in the Chancellery[2], we discussed in detail the challenges faced in developing AI businesses within Germany.

A strong theme was the difference between AI as a “thing” and as “component”. Within most commercial sales-pitches AI is a “thing” developed by specialist AI businesses to be evaluated for adoption. Attention is focused on what I will term efficacy. Such efficacy aligns with pharmacology definitions as “the performance of an intervention under ideal and controlled circumstances” and is contrasted with effectiveness which “refers to its performance under ‘real-world’ conditions.[3]. AI efficacy is demonstrated through sales-pitch presentations based on specially tagged data or upon human-selected data-sets honed for the purpose.

As a “component” however, AI only becomes when it is incorporated into real-world consequential and ever evolving business processes. To be effective not just efficacious, AI must bring together real-data sources in real-world physical technology (usually involving cloud services, complex networking and physical devices) for consequential action. AI “components” then become part of a complex digital ecosystem within the Niagara-like flow of real businesses rather than a “thing” isolated from it. Since business processes, data-standards, sensors and devices, evolve and change so the AI must evolve as well while continuing to meet the needs of this flow.

To be effective (not efficacious) AI components must also be:

  • efficient in terms of energy and time (providing answers sufficiently quickly as to be useful.
  • economic in terms of cost-benefit for the company (particularly as the cost of human tagging of training data can be extreme),
  • ethical by making correct moral judgements in the face of bias in data and output, ensuring effective oversight of the resultant process, and transparency of the way the algorithm works. For example resent research shows image classifier algorithms may work by unexpected means (for example identifying horse pictures from copyright tags or train types by the rails). This can prove a significant problem when new images are introduced.
  • established in that it will continue to run long-term without disruption for real world business processes and data-sets.

The final two of these Es are particularly important: Ethics because business data is usually far from pure, clean and will likely include many biases. And Established because any process delay or failure can cause a pile-ups and overflow to other processes, and thus cause disaster. In my opinion, only if all these 5Es are achieved should a business move AI into core business processes.

For business leaders seeking to address these Es the challenges will not be in acquiring PhDs in AI-algorithms but instead in (1) hiring skilled business analysts with knowledge of AI’s opportunity but also knowledge of real-world IT challenges, (2) hiring skilled Cloud-AI implementors who can ensure these Es are met in a production environment and (3) appointing AI ethics people to focus on ensuring bias, data-protection laws, and poor data quality do not lead to poor ineffective AI. Given the significant competition for AI skills, digital transformation skills and for cloud-skills [4] this will not be easy.

So while it is fun to see interesting wizz-bang demos of AI products at industry AI conferences like those in Berlin this week, in my mind executives should remain mindful that really harnessing the potential of AI represents a much deeper form of digital transformation. Hopefully my 5Es will aid those navigating such transformation.

(C) 2019 W. Venters

[1] also

[3] Efficacy :  Singal AG, Higgins PD, Waljee AK. A primer on effectiveness and efficacy trials. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2014;5(1):e45. Published 2014 Jan 2. doi:10.1038/ctg.2013.13. I acknowledge drawing on Peter Checkland’s SSM for 3Es (Efficacy ,Efficiency and Effectiveness) in systems thinking.

[4] Venters, D. W., Sorensen, C., and Rackspace. 2017. “The Cost of Cloud Expertise,” Rackspace and Intel.

The Enterprise Kindergarten for our new AI Babies? Digital Leadership Forum.

I am to be part of a panel at the Digital Leadership Forum event today discussing AI and the Enterprise.  In my opinion, the AI debate has become dominated by the AI technology and the arrival of products sold to Enterprise as “AI solutions” rather than the ecosystems and contexts in which AI algorithms will operate. It is to this that I intend to talk.

It’s ironic though that we should come see AI in this way – as a kind of “black-box” to be purchased and installed. If AI is about “learning” and “intelligence” then surely an enterprises “AI- Baby”, if it is to act sensibly, needs a carefully considered environment which is carefully controlled to help it learn? AI technology is about learning – nurturing even – to ensure the results are relevant. With human babies we spend time choosing the books they will learn from, making the nursery safe and secure, and allowing them to experience the world carefully in a controlled manner. But do enterprises think about investing similar effort in considering the training data for their new AI? And in particular considering the digital ecosystem (Kindergarten) which will provide such data?

Examples of AI Success clearly demonstrate such a kindergarten approach. AlphaGo grew in a world of well understood problems (Go has logical rules) with data unequivocally relevant to that problem.  The team used experts in the game to hone its learning, and were on hand to drive its success.  Yet many AI solutions seem marketed as “plug-and-play” as though exposing the AI to companies’ messy, often ambiguous, and usually partial data will be fine.

So where should a CxO be spending their time when evaluating enterprise AI? I would argue they should seek to evaluate both the AI product and their organisation’s “AI kindergarten” in which the “AI product” will grow?

Thinking about this further we might recommend that:

  • CxOs should make sure that the data feeding AI represents the companies values and needs and is not biased or partial.
  • Ensure that the AI decisions are taken forward in a controlled way, and that there is human oversight. Ensure the organisation is comfortable with any AI decisions and that even when they are wrong (which AI sometimes will be) they do not harm the company.
  • Ensure that the data required to train the AI is available. As AI can require a huge amount of data to learn effectively so it may be uneconomic for a single company to seek to acquire that data (see UBERs woes in this).
  • Consider what would happen if the data-sources for AI degraded or changed (for example a sensor broke, a camera was changed, data-policy evolved or different types of data emerged). Who would be auditing the AI to ensure it continued to operate as required?
  • Finally, consider that the AI-baby will not live alone – they will be “social”. Partners or competitors might employ similar AI which, within the wider marketplace ecosystem, might affect the world in which the AI operates. (See my previous article on potential AI collusion). Famously the interacting algorithms of high-frequency traders created significant market turbulence dubbed the “flash-crash” with traders’ algorithms failed to understand the wider context of other algorithms interacting. Further, as AI often lacks transparency of its decision making, so this interacting network of AI may act unpredictably and in ways poorly understood.
Image Kassandra Bay (cc) Thanks

Artificial Intelligence and human work.

The best computer is a man, and it’s the only one that can be mass-produced by unskilled labour.” (Wernher von Braun)

Last night I began to think further about the role of AI and humans in society while attending Future Advocacy’s launch of a report on “Maximising the opportunities and minimising the risks of artificial intelligence in the UK”. While a very useful contribution which I recommend, my friend Rose Luckin[1] (Prof in Education Technology @ UCL) rightly criticised the lack of specific focus on improving education and pointed out that our current education strategy centres around teaching children things computers do really well (basic maths, repetition, remembering things) rather than those AI will struggle with – creativity, critical thinking etc. This left me wondering what work humans are going to provide, and whether we really understand the skills requirement of a world with AI?

In thinking about this I recalled the quote from Wernher von Braun, the German rocket scientist that “The best computer is a man, and it’s the only one that can be mass-produced by unskilled labour.”  Since the onset of the industrial revolution mechanisation has replaced human skill and as Prof Murray Shanahan[2] said last night, already replaced many jobs. After all, only around 5% of us work on agriculture today. It is therefore not a question of whether, but the degree to which new AI technology will replace jobs – and the economic efficiency of that replacement.

There are well-rehearsed arguments about the loss of jobs and plenty of books written on the subject[3]. Some jobs are clearly at risk such as professional driving in the face of self-driving technology[4]. Other jobs are safer as they involve complex unusual actions – plumbing, for example, is messy, contingent and complex (and Prof Shanahan argued this might be the last to go).

What is however lacking is a discussion of the new jobs that AI will create. Throughout history, we have underestimated the jobs created by digital technology. In 1943 IBM’s Thomas Watson predicted a worldwide-market of 5 computers, and in the 1980s people laughed at Bill Gates vision of a computer in every home.  Today we have spending forecasts for IT in the trillions[5]. With Bank of America anticipating that the “robots and AI solutions market will grow to US$153Bn by 2020” [6] it clear that disruptive innovation (Christensen, 1997) through these advanced algorithms will have a strong impact in creating new unimagined opportunity.

Since the rise of the industrial revolution we have created new jobs to replace those lost as people stopped working on farms and in factories: our grandparents would hardly imagine so many baristas, chefs, landscape gardeners, software engineering, financiers and marketers within modern society. What is interesting then is how AI might enhance and expand existing jobs, and create new ones. For instance, an AI supported lawyer might handle more cases so reducing the lawyer’s fees while maintaining their wages. This reduction may well mean more people can access the law rather than reducing the work for lawyers[7]. Similarly, we might imagine interior decorators “virtually” visiting our homes and recommending tasteful designs using AI and online stores. While I, like many others, are not currently prepared to pay designers fees for my small London home, if a store offered the service for a low fee I might well jump at the chance so creating new jobs in this area.

In this way, AI can offer huge efficiency savings which we should not necessarily be scared about. This is not however to downplay the risks to society – particularly as the distribution of this value may be inequitable with low-paid/low-skilled employees most at risk. If, however, we can ensure that those unable to capitalise on this opportunity aren’t left behind then I am cautiously optimistic.  We should also be aware that AI will likely create low-paid, low-skilled jobs as well. Someone will need to hold the 3d camera in my house for the AI designer to work. Someone will need to deliver parcels to my house for Amazon. Someone is needed to service the computers or clean up the data needed by the AI algorithm. And someone will need to make us all great coffee.

I am not trying to present a Utopian vision here – clearly there will be problems. But it is not the end of work either. After all, society has been very good at creating new work that involves sitting in front of computers shuffling files, writing text, and editing spreadsheets and PowerPoints – for people like me. Further, as Wernher von Braun’s quote reminds us – we humans are extremely good value in providing some extremely important intellegent activities: dealing with emotion and having empathy,  thinking creatively, interacting with other humans, understanding our human society and traditions. It will be a very long time, if even, before any AI can provide such intelligence. The problem is often that we underestimate the importance of these in modern work downplaying their significance in modern economic enterprise and thus overplaying the value technocratic automated AI might provide.

(This blog is an opinion piece based on personal musings rather than report on research)

CHRISTENSEN, C. M. 1997. The innovator’s dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail, Harvard Business Press.

[2] Prof Shanahan has a new book out which looks interesting:

[3] E.g. The Rise of the Robots (Martin Ford)

[4] This is particularly pertinent for industrial driving such as farming and mining where self-driving technology is arriving already

[7] For a full analysis of this debate read  or listen to the podcast of their talk at the LSE

Image (cc) Rolf obermaier – thanks!

Artificial intelligence is hard to see – Medium

A great article discussing the impact of AI on society and the risks involved in the context of the debate on Nick Ut’s Pulitzer-prize winning picture being censored by Facebook’s AI systems.

Why we urgently need to measure AI’s societal impacts

Click Here: Artificial intelligence is hard to see – Medium

What can Artificial Intelligence do for business?

I am joining a panel tomorrow at the AI-Summit in London, focused on practical Artificial Intelligence (AI) for business applications. I am to be asked the question “What can Artificial Intelligence do for business?”, so by way of preparation I thought I should try to answer the question on my blog.

Perhaps we can break the question down – first considering the corollary question of “what can’t AI do for business” even if its cognitive potential matches or exceeds that of a human, then discussing “what can AI do for businesses practically today”.

What would happen if we did succeed in developing AI which has significant cognitive potential (as IBM’s Watson provides a foretaste of)?  Let’s undertake a thought experiment. Imagine that we have AI software (Fred) which is capable of matching or exceeding human level intelligence (cognitively defined), but obviously remains locked inside a prison of its computer body.  What would Fred miss that might limit his ability to help the business?

Firstly much of business is about social relationships – those attending the AI-Summit have decided that something is available which is not as effective via reading the Internet – perhaps it is the herd mentality of seeing what others are doing, perhaps it is the subtle clues, perhaps the serendipitous conversations, or perhaps it is about building trust such that unwritten knowledge is shared. Fred would likely be absent from this – even if he were given a robotic persona it is unlikely it would fit in with the subtle social activity needed to navigate the drinks reception.

Second Fred is necessarily backward looking, gleaning his intelligence and predictive capacity from processing the vast informational traces of human existence available from the past (or present). Yet we humans, and business in general, is forward looking – we live by imagined futures as much as remembered pasts. How well Fred could handle that prediction when the world can change in an instant (remember the sad day of 9/11)? Perhaps quicker than us (processing the immediate tweets) but perhaps wrongly – not seeing the mood shifts, changes and immediate actions. Who knows?

My third point is derived from the famous hawthorn experiments which showed that humans’ behaviour changes when we are observed. Embedding Fred into an organisation will change the organisation’s social dynamic and so change the organisation. Perhaps people will stop talking where Fred can hear, or talk differently when they know he is watching.  Perhaps they will be most risk averse – worried Fred would question the rationality of their decisions. Perhaps they would be more scientific – seeking to mimic Fred – and lose their aesthetic intuitive ideas? Perhaps they will find it hard to challenge, debate and argue with Fred –debate that is necessary for businesses to arrive at decisions in the face of uncertainty? Or perhaps Fred will deny the wisdom of the crowd (Surowiecki, 2005) by over representing one perspective, when the crowd may better reflect human’s likely future response?

Or perhaps, as Nicholas Carr suggests (Carr, 2014) they will prove so useful and intelligent that they dull our interest in the business, erode our attentiveness and deskill the CxOs in the organisation – just as it has been suggested flying on Autopilot can do for pilots.

Finally, (and arguably most importantly as those who believe in AI and will likely dismiss the earlier pronouncements as simplistic as AI will overcome these by brute force of intelligence), Fred’s intelligence would be based on data gleaned from a human world and “raw data is an oxymoron, data are always already cooked and never entirely raw” (Gitelman andJackson 2013 following Bowker 2005 – cited in (Kitchin, 2014)). Fred’s data is partial and decisions were made as to what was, and wasn’t counted, recorded, and how it was recorded (Bowker & Star, 1999). Our data reflects our social world and Fred is likely to over-estimate the benign nature of this representation (or extreme representations) of the data. While IBM’s Watson can reflect human knowledge in games such as Jeopardy, its limited ability to question the provenance of data without real human experience may limit its ability to act humanly – and in a world which continues to be dominate by humans this may be a problem. I had the pleasure of attending a talk two weeks ago by Prof Ross Koppel who discusses this challenge in detail in relation to health-care payments data.  AI is founded upon an ontology of scientific rationality – by far the most dominant ontological position today. This idea argues that science, and statistical inference from data, presents the truth (a single unassailable truth at that). Such rationality denies human belief, superstition, irrationality – yet these continue to play a part in the way humans act and behave. Perhaps AI needs to explore further these philosophical assumptions as Winograd and Flores famously did around AI three decades ago (Winograd & Flores, 1986).

Finally we should try, when evaluating any new technologies impact on business to be critical of “solutionism” which argues that business problems will be solved by one silver bullet. Instead we should evaluate each through a range of relevant filters – asking questions about their likely economic, social and political distortions and from this evaluate how they can truly add value to business.   In exploiting AI today, at its most basic, businesses should start by focusing on the low-hanging fruit.  AI doesn’t have to be that intelligent to provide huge benefits.  Consider how Robotic Process Automation  can help companies (e.g. O2) deal with its long tail of boring repetitive processes (Willcocks & Lacity, 2016). For example “swivel chair” functions where people extract data from one system (e.g. email) undertake simple processes using rules, then enter the output into a system of record such as ERP (Willcocks & Lacity, 2016). As such processes involve only a modicum of intelligence, and are repetitive and boring for humans, they offer cost opportunities (see Blue Prism as an example of this type of solution) – particularly as one estimate suggests such automation costs around $7500/PA(FTE) compared to $23k PA for an offshore salary (Willcocks and Lacity 2016 quoting

Obviously AI might move up the chain to deal with more significant business process issues – however at each stage we are reminded that CxOs will need leadership, and IT departments will need specific skills to ensure that the AI makes sensible decisions, and reflects business practices. Business Analysts will need to learn about AI such that they can act as sensible teachers – identifying risks that AI are unlikely to notice, and steering the AI to act sensibly.  Finally as the technology improves so organisational and business sociologists will be needed to wrestle with the challenges identified above.

© Will Venters

Bowker, G., & Star, S. L. (1999). Sorting Things Out:Classification and Its Consequences. Cambridge,MA: MIT Press.

Carr, N. (2014). The Glass Cage: Automation and Us: WW Norton & Company.

Kitchin, R. (2014). The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences: Sage.

Surowiecki, J. (2005). The wisdom of crowds: Anchor.

Willcocks, L., & Lacity, M. C. (2016). Service Automation: Robots and the future of work. Warwickshire, UK: Steve Brookes Publishing.

Winograd, T., & Flores, F. (1986). Understanding computers and cognition. Norwood,NJ: Ablex.

(Image (cc) from Jorge Barba – thanks)


| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Search the digital library catalog Help

Query: search in
search in
search in
search in
* old and bologna study programme

1 - 1 / 1
First pagePrevious page1Next pageLast page
Using movies to teach professionalism to medical students
Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš, Janko Kersnik, 2011, original scientific article

Abstract: Background: Professionalism topics are usually not covered as a separate lesson within formal curriculum, but in subtler and less officially recognizededucational activities, which makes them difficult to teach and assess. Interactive methods (e.g. movies) could be efficient teaching methods but are rarely studied. The aims of this study were: 1) to test the relevance and usefulness of movies in teaching professionalism to fourth year medical students and, 2) to assess the impact of this teaching method on students' attitudes towards some professionalism topics. Method: This was an education study with qualitative data analysis in a group of eleven fourth year medical students from the Medical School of University Maribor who attended an elective four month course on professionalism. There were 8 (66.7%) female students in the group. The mean age of the students was 21.9 +/- 0.9 years. The authors used students' written reports and oral presentations as the basisfor qualitative analysis using thematic codes. Results: Students recognised the following dimensions in the movie: communication, empathy, doctors' personal interests and palliative care. It also made them think abouttheir attitudes towards their own life, death and dying. Conclusion: The controlled environment of movies successfully enables students to explore their values, beliefs, and attitudes towards features of professionalism without feeling that their personal integrity had been threatened. Interactiveteaching methods could become an indispensible aid in teaching professionalism to new generations.
Keywords: teaching methods, movies, medical students
Published: 28.06.2017; Views: 483; Downloads: 191
.pdf Full text (246,35 KB)
This document has many files! More...

Search done in 0.04 sec.
Back to top


Effective Italian Hair Products for Relaxed Hair

Last week at a family gathering after my niece’s christening, there was a heated debate about what kind of hair products are suitable for Afro Caribbean relaxed hair. My sister was of the opinion that Black women should stick to the hair products designed for Black hair often stocked at the Afro beauty stores in South London.

I on the other hand feel that there is no need to stick to these products that were so called designed for Black hair. The reason is there is no typical type of Black
hair as such. Black women have a range of different hair textures, porosities, thicknesses, curl patterns etc. The main difference between Afro hair and
European hair is the curl pattern. The tighter the curls, the harder it is for sebum or oil to travel from the roots to the tips of the hair. But Europeans also have curly hair, some with tighter curl patterns than others. Are they also required to use Afro hair products because they have curly hair?

The same applies to relaxed hair, which is hair that has been chemically straightened using a relaxer. Relaxed hair, regardless of it being straight is still a form of Afro hair, albeit in a weaker and straighter state than natural hair. Are they meant to stick to the same products designed for natural Afro hair?I don’t see any point in over complicating this matter. In my opinion Black women should NOT stick to products they think are designed for Black hair. Instead they should educate themselves on their hair’s particular needs, regardless of what state it is in, be in relaxed or natural. If your hair is dry and natural then research ways to keep your hair healthy and moisturized. If your hair is relaxed, damaged and weak, then look for ways to strengthen it by using the right products designed for that purpose.

Having frequented Dominican hair salons while I lived in New York, I used a very effective range of Italian hair products to stop my hair from shedding excessively after I had my son. My hair is relaxed and can be very dry, so I would use a moisturizing hair mask on my ends, and a garlic mask on my scalp to directly address the hair shedding and it was very effective. According to my sister’s reasoning, because the hair products are made in Italy, therefore they are designed to be used by Caucasian women and are for Caucasian hair. That is a silly argument to make, because internally our hair follicles produce hair in the same manner. Curly hair is just more fragile and has a higher tendency to break than straight hair that is why Caucasian women with straight hair tend to have longer hair.

By using the Italian hair products on my relaxed hair, I’m personally satisfied that my sister’s theory is just ignorant nonsense. The most effective hair care products for my relaxed hair have been from an Italian range. In fact Alter Ego hair care products especially the Garlic mask have been widely used by Dominican women in Dominican salons for many years. The Alter Ego hair drops are often applied to the scalp when they are doing roller sets and they are said to make the hair grow longer and thicker. So before jumping to any conclusions based on ignorant opinions of other people, do some research and see if you can find reviews or opinions of other black women who have used hair products that may not specifically been designed for use on Afro hair.


# HOW TO EDIT THIS FILE: # The "handy ruler" below makes it easier to edit a package description. # Line up the first '|' above the ':' following the base package name, and # the '|' on the right side marks the last column you can put a character in. # You must make exactly 11 lines for the formatting to be correct. It's also # customary to leave one space after the ':' except on otherwise blank lines. |-----handy-ruler------------------------------------------------------| fslint: fslint (find and clean various forms of lint on a filesystem.) fslint: fslint: FSlint is a utility to find and clean various forms of lint on a fslint: filesystem. I.E. unwanted or problematic cruft in your files or fslint: file names. For example, one form of lint it finds is duplicate fslint: files. It has both GUI and command line modes. fslint: fslint: fslint: fslint: http://www.pixelbeat.org/fslint/ fslint:


The bakery Bekdash Icecream at Jordan, Irbid

Jordan, Irbid, GPS: 32.5374,35.8753

You have made the following selection in the MAPS.ME map and location directory: the bakery Bekdash Icecream at the address: Jordan, Irbid out of 131171 places. You can download MAPS.ME for your Android or iOS mobile device and get directions to the bakery Bekdash Icecream or to the places that are closest to you:

Objects nearby

Jordan, Amman

Jordan, Mafraq, Al Mafraq

Jordan, Irbid, Kafr al Ma, village

Israel, North District, Givat Yoav, village

Israel, North District, Kfar Kama, village

Jordan, Mafraq, Al Mafraq