Datura trateaza varice

Usage Requirements. Tratamentul poate să fie și purtarea de ciorapi elastici când stăm la slujbă, însă atunci când se ajunge la varice, se tratează prin intervenții. Vene de Sânge Sparte Pe Picioare sau Față – Tratamente Naturiste Varice,. The Datura Inoxia ( Devil’ s Trumpet) Dark Past, Present and Future: Use With Caution.

Datura Road is creating music at the crossroads where east meets west. Boala varicoasa are un tratament modern, fara operatie, fara cicatrici. Lasă amestecul să acționeze timp de 30 de minute, după care clătește bine cu apă călduță. United States, CA, San Diego Co. Datura Trumpet Flower Care. S- a schimbat şi pentru că diagnosticul se pune mult mai corect la ora asta şi se pune şi accentul pe el.

USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center ( NPDC). Datura Stramonium ( Datura ) Leaves for Wounds. Creating your personal studio is just a few steps away.

Aplică paste pe piele, pe zonele afectate de varice, iar dacă este necesar fixeaz- o cu un bandaj. The Plants Database includes the following 11 species of Datura. Pentru tratarea varicelor, edemelor la picioa-. Nu erau pe vremuri întrebaţi oamenii de la ţară dacă au cumva şi varice. Seara inainte de culcare, aplicati acest amestec direct pe zonele afectate de varice.

In 1973 they were placed by TE Lockwood definitively as Brugmansia where they have remained. Leave it to cool down the decoction. , Quail Botanical Garden. More Interesting Info. I have a plant called buttercup which gives blisters in the mouth " Only to Mammals" the ducks have been trained to chomp it down, I have a jungle of mint family plants which ducks wont touch but RABBITS come down hard on. Datura will overwinter outdoors almost statewide, but they do die back to the ground with a hard freeze. There are few trees that can stop a person in their tracks like a Brugmansia can. The name is borrowed from the plant mentioned in the book “ The teachings of Don Juan” by Carlos Castaneda and in the italian comix “ Tex Willer”. It grows 2- 3’ tall and sprawls to as much as 3- 6’ wide. Plantă folosită în medicina populară în tratarea varicelor Si: silnic ( Glechoma hedaraceum). Datura’ s produce several seed pods during the year and thrive in high heat, particularly in humid areas. There are several species of datura, and some recent hybrids.

Datura has also been called ' Devil" s Trumpet' since the flowers face upward toward Heaven, rather than downward from Heaven. This one is the “ Tatula” variant of Datura stramonium, or the violet/ lavender form, depending who you speak too. Da a ellos el sentido del poder fortificando sus corazones.
Recuperarea este imediata. 63 ( Bot ; reg ; îc ) ~ ba- dracului Ciumăfaie ( Datura stramonium). These are often confused with Brugmansia, which is also commonly called ' Angel' s Trumpet', and with better cause. Thier efforts allow various musical styles to find new life in the Hudson Valley. Datura species are herbaceous sprawling annuals or short- lived perennials, characterized by large trumpet- shaped flowers.

Curatati usturoiul, pisati- l foarte bine si apoi amestecati- l cu uleiul din nuca de cocos. Most parts of the plant contain atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. Cu frunze de mesteacăn, laur ( Datura stramonium) şi traista ciobanului,. Datura stramonium ( ciumăfaie, laur, alaur, bolândariţă, buruiană de. Uses & Benefits of Datura. Plante n tratamentul bolilor umane si veterina- re, au fost.

Este i un excelent tratament cosmetic, pentru combaterea cearcnelor i a. CIUHRII medicamentele HEPATITOLIZ i. Louis as an annual.

NC Cooperative Extension is based at North Carolina' s two land- grant institutions, NC State University and NC A& T State University, in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Fără această plantă nu se poate efectua un tratament corect. The Arabic physician Avicenna touted the importance of its medicinal applications as well as prescribed the exact amount of dosage to the Arabs, who categorized the plant as “ mokederrat narcotica.
The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Its other names are dhatura tatula, thorn apple, mad apple, stink weed, and jimson weed. Frunze de mesteacn, laur ( Datura stramonium) i traista ciobanului, se foloseau.

Malic acid is also present. It alleviates pain and provides quick healing. It produces spiney seed pods and large white or purple trumpet- shaped flowers that face upward. Ca aspect varicele esofagiene seamana cu varicele de la gambe, deseori fiind mai serpuitoare decat acestea. Not at all an impressive height for a tree, but what makes them so impressive is that the entire tree can be covered in foot long trumpet- shaped.

Este bine să ții picioarele cât mai ridicate, după ce ai aplicat această pastă. Acest tratament cu ceapă roşie poate fi urmat de bolnavii cu varice care nu vor. It is more rarely called sacred datura, but this name in fact refers to the related Datura wrightii.

Datura stramonîum ( Laor, Ciu- măfaie). Its dark foliage will also help it to make a spectacular statement, either as a container plant in the conservatory or warm greenhouse; or in the garden, when it will thrive quite happily outside in warmer zones. The Indian Thorn Apple - Datura metel - was first documented in Sanskrit literature. Lasati amestecul sa stea peste noapte. Datura is a woody- stalked, leafy herb growing up to 2 meters. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria.

Datura Stramonium ( Datura ) Leaves act as Vulnerary. Datura species are often confused with members of the related genus Brugmansia, which features a number of ornamental trees and shrubs known as angel’ s trumpets. Set up an account to access our library of videos. Dimineata urmatoare remediul este tocmai bun pentru a fi folosit, scrie bzi. All parts of all datura plants are poisonous and can be fatal if ingested.

Ciumăfaia Denumire știinţifică: Datura stramonium. Datura innoxia, often spelled inoxia, ( sometimes called by the common names pricklyburr, recurved thorn- apple, downy thorn- apple, Indian- apple, lovache, moonflower, nacazcul, toloatzin, tolguache or toloache) is a species in the family Solanaceae. It pretty much started while I was in high school. Datura, Euphorbiaceae, Orchidaceae) ; porici-.

Se aplică local sub forma de com- prese m flebire, varice, hemoroizi. Make a decoction of Datura Stramonium ( Datura ) Leaves. Printre afecţiunile care se tratează cu extracte de castan se numără varicele, varicocelul, umflarea.

They are commonly known as daturas, but also known as devil' s trumpets, not to be confused with angel' s trumpets, its closely related genus Brugmansia. Datura trateaza varice. Datura leaves contain the same alkaloids as Belladonn, though in smaller proportions. A good friend of mine and myself would spend all day dismissing our regular studies and study mostly on ancient herbs and assorted ethnobotanicals ( being a native American I was raised in a world of shamanistic practice and teachings by my family. DATURA INOXIA SEEDS ( Downy thorn- apple, Indian- apple, Moonflower, Sacred datura, Datura innoxia, Datura meteloides, Thorn Apple, Moonflower, Toloache, Jimson Weed. From ancient times continuing to the present, the taking of Datura tissues, particularly the seeds, was used in shamanistic rituals as a path to enlightenment. Datura discolor, also called the desert thorn- apple, is an herbaceous annual plant native to the Sonoran Desert of western North America, where it grows in sandy soils and washes.

Use it to wash wounds at least twice a day. Datura plants growing in colder zones will require you to move the plant indoors or just let it reseed and start new plants. The great thing about most toxic plants is their poison' s are usualy suited to their predators. New to Datura Online? Tratamentul corect al bolii varicoase şi, implicit, al varicelor hidrostatice.

Datura is a genus of nine species of poisonous vespertine flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. In their native climates, brugmansias can grow to be up to 20 feet tall. Clinica moderna specializata in tratamentul varicelor. Linnaeus classified these plants with Datura. The white and lavender- tinted, trumpet- shaped bloom of the sacred datura promises a fairyland of delicate beauty, moths, butterflies, long- tongued bees, hummingbirds and magical moonlit nights. The alkaloid consists chiefly of hyoscyamine, associated with atropine and hyoscine ( scopolamine). They were transferred to Brugmansia in 1805 and during the next 168 years they went back and forth in lists. Datura Stramonium var Tatula Jimson Weed Seeds.

Fertilize in spring with a light flowering plant food high in nitrogen and then follow with a formula higher in phosphorus to promote flowering. Datura’ s experimental narrative and unique style of interaction enable players to experience the world with more than just their eyes, creating the illusion that you can actually touch trees, faces and other objects. 200+ seeds of another angry plant. Datura / Devil' s Trumpet Collection # 2: 5 types of Datura Seeds. Find Datura stramonium medicinal uses, benefits and side effects. Zone, ca plantă alimentare, urticarii, varice, vărsături, vertij ( ameţeli) zgomote în urechi. Datura inoxia commonly called angel’ s trumpet, is native to Mexico and Central America. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. They come back and can grow the next season and then bloom next summer, but rarely do they grow taller than 4 feet or so.

An absolutely fabulous double- flowered variety with large trumpets showing white petals heavily splashed with deepest purple. The mid- rib and footstalk of the leaf contain a far larger proportion of alkaloids than the blade. Hepatit cu virus C, varice esofagiene; Dr. Este surprinzător, pentru că ce se ştia acum 20 de ani este că circa 20% din români au varice, dar situaţia s- a schimbat. All parts of the plant contain a mix of alkaloids that are potentially lethal when enough is ingested.
Datura - Jimson Weed The Sacred Datura - Invitation to Disaster. Datura altera los hombres. DATURA arised in 1991 by a Stefano Mazzavillani and Ciro Pagano’ s idea.

Datura trateaza varice. Au aplicaţie în tratamentul insufîcienţei ve- noasc cronice şi a complicaţiilor care survin: varice, varicoflebitc, tromboflobi- tc,. It is a shrubby, sprawling, short- lived, tender perennial that is grown in St.
Esophageal varices / varix ( engl) Varicele esofagiene Varicele esofagiene sunt vene care se gasesc in mod normal in interiorul esofagului, si care daca se maresc, devin vizibile la endoscopia digestiva superioara sau examen radiologic cu bariu ( mai rar folosit astazi).

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Take Better Pics In A Flash With These Ideas!

Take photographs quickly! If you wait too long, you risk losing your shot due to changing scenery. It is better if your camera takes pictures quickly.

Do not let your subject get away from you! If you take too long while setting up a shot, you may very well miss out on the opportunity to take the perfect picture. So therefore, the faster you are when you are taking your photos, the better off you will be.

Most people think that beautiful days filled with sunshine are ideal for taking photographs. But, in fact, filming in direct sunlight is a sure-fire way to ruin just about any photographic image. Downsides to direct sunlight shots include glaring, awkward shadows, uneven highlights and human subjects squinting if they face the camera. If you can, take outdoors pictures early in the day or toward the evening.

Skies that are overcast should be avoided in photographs. If you have too much gray sky in your photo it will make it look muted. A black and white photo might work best if you have to shoot an overcast sky. If the sky is blue, you should put it in your photo, but be careful of the light.

The position that you use when holding your camera can make a big difference on the quality of your pictures. To keep your grip steady, hold your upper arms and elbows close to your sides and brace your hands at the camera’s bottom and sides. This will minimize shaking and produce clearer shots. Make sure that you’re gripping the camera from underneath. What this does is steadies the camera better and also works to prevent any accidental drop.

This is a tip you can use in photography. Familiarize yourself with shutter speeds. The shutter speed settings you will find on your camera are: P,M,A & S. Using the “P” setting will put your camera into program mode. When you apply this setting it means you camera is fully automatic, so it sets things like shutter speed and aperture for you. For general use, the “P” setting is the right one to choose.

It’s best to use a blurred background when taking portrait shots. When you don’t blur the background, it becomes harder for a viewer to focus on the subject. It is important to keep your subject in the forefront while shooting your photograph.

It’s best to use a blurred background when taking portrait shots. If the background is too crisp or clear, viewers may get distracted by it or be unsure of which part of your photograph to pay the most attention to. The easiest way to do this is to increase the distance between subject and background.

People are an amazing subject to photograph! Of course, it is recommended to request permission first before snapping pictures. Shots of people will stand out and help you remember great traveling experiences. It’s a great idea to focus on the unique styles and expressions visible in each individual picture.

It’s possible to move the subject in your shots. They don’t need to be centralized. Find different, interesting angles to make the subject more interesting.

While you are traveling, photograph memorable souvenirs that you have purchased on-the-go. Photograph the souvenir on the shelf in the store, or get a shot of it with the sales clerk. This is a great way to capture memories and remember where you might have purchased a certain item from.

Practice selecting effective combinations of ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. These are the three features that drive the exposure of the photographs you take. Unless you are seeking a certain mood, try not to take under- or over-exposed photos. Try different things and find out which combination of these three features works best for you.

When you are photographing a particular subject, move around it. Experiment with taking a picture above and below your subject, as well as moving off to the side.

Play around with perspectives, expressions, and scale to assess their effect on your pictures. You can make any object look interesting by placing it in an unusual context. Get different takes on familiar objects by working on your compositions.

Look for the perfect subject for your shot. You could have wonderful equipment, excellent skill in composition and the technical end of photography, but without a good subject, you won’t have a good picture. Look for models or objects of inspiration for your photos.

To take more unique pictures, try using limitation. Choose a single concept to photograph, like “beauty” or “what is nature?” Restrict yourself to standing at one point or staying in one room for your next 100 photos. By placing limitations on yourself and your photography, you can sharpen your creative skills and work outside of the box.

Remain completely immobile when it’s time to click the shutter to get that ultimate photograph. Even the slightest movement can destroy a great shot. Catch yourself before you press the button: hold the camera still and wait to take a breath until after the shot is taken.

Avoid having your subjects where the color white to a photo session, as it can seriously affect the final images in a negative way. Many people use their cameras with the “auto” settings, and the camera tries to adjust the focus and exposure based on readings it takes from the subjects. If your subject has on white, it will contrast with the other shades in the image and wash out when processed.

Finding another photographer to mentor you or joining a club can improve your photography skills. While you may learn new techniques, make sure you keep your own signature style. Compare your pictures to the ones your friends took to see how one subject can be seen differently.

You need good equipment if you intend to really get into photography. Some photographers become brand loyalists for this reason. A lot of professional photographers swear to the quality of certain equipment makers, but many companies produce outstanding gear in their own little segments of the market.

Many times the subject looks directly into the camera. Try to capture different feelings, by having your subject focus on something other than the camera, off in the distance. You can also achieve a distinctive look by asking the subject to focus on a person or object within the frame.

White is a terrible color to wear in a photograph, despite popular belief. If you are using the auto focus feature on your camera, it will record many varying colors and shading that it picks up through the lens. White clothing will almost always get “washed out” in these photographs.

Always give the camera’s manual a read before operating the device. The reason is because manuals are very thick and inconvenient to carry around. Most of the time they get thrown away or put away and forgotten. Open it up and read it instead of doing this. The manual can teach you how to take higher-quality pictures and avoid simple mistakes.

A photograph of a person can and should reflect more than simply their face. There are many beautiful parts of the human body that can be used as the subject in your photos.

If you’re standing in front of a small child, you’re going to be angling the camera down toward the top of his or her head. By squatting down until your eyes are level with the child’s eyes, you are going to end up with a much nicer photograph. This technique will assure you take much better photos of children than if you try to take a photo while looking down at them.

Photography magically captures moments that would otherwise be lost to the world forever. The tips in this article hopefully provided enough of a starting point for you to experiment with your camera and start capturing those memories that are important to you. When you absorb the knowledge given here, you are on your way to becoming an accomplished photographer, rather than a novice.

The key to a great picture is knowing what scenes and environments require flash or not. Don’t just turn the flash onto automatic and not reassess it ever again. A lot of light can sometimes ruin great photographs. Only use the flash in low light.

Emli photography
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Frog On His Own

Book Information

Dial Books 2003 (originally published in 1973)

One beautiful sunshiny day, Boy and Dog head off into the forest for an adventure carrying along their good friend Frog.  As they find their way down the path, Frog decides to jump into his own adventure.  He leaps.  Boy and Dog walk on not realizing they are one friend short.

Frog explores the wonders of the natural world buzzing and flitting and blooming all around him.  His adventures take some unexpected and hilarious twists as he eventually gets hungry and tries some unusual sources for a tasty treat.

One thing does lead to another until a moment of great suspense arrives.

A wondrous, wordless testimonial to the value of great friends, great adventures and the great outdoors.

32 pages   978-0803728837  Ages 3-6

Recommended by: Barb Langridge,

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Literature Review Summary

Main elements/characteristics of my information flow situation

When attempting to teach Norwegian to young-adult refugees, a good teacher is what most people would consider. But what if there was better and faster ways to teach a new language?

Studies have proven to us multiple times, that being engaged in physical tasks helps learning. This is because when we are active, our brain is working much harder. It’s also memorizing the things we see and experience, much better. In other words, it’s recommended that you change the way you learn, with being more physically active when trying to learn something.

Some teachers are well experienced with teaching, and knows what works and what doesn’t. However, only the best teachers know how to engage students into making the learning process more fun. That way, it will be more exciting for them, and they will often feel the motivation to work harder. This is because we like experiencing getting better at something we are trying to achieve.

When learning a new language, it’s important to use it as much as possible. And if you don’t have too much time to use it in your daily life, there are several apps like Duolingo which provides push notifications and reminders on your phone, to make sure you do your daily language exercises. Using it every single day, is one of the most efficient ways to learn a new language.

Challenges encountered in the information flow

The drop-out numbers for adult refugees may have several reasons. These are refugee adults, who possibly have children witch gives them a financial aspect.

Academic challenges like, cultural dissonance, language barriers, fear or distrust of authority figures, fear of speaking in class and lack of academic support at home may be some of the biggest, and most obvious challenges for an adult refugee learning norwegian.

cultural dissonance causes lack of interest in learning the norwegian language, it causes discomfort or confusion, by people in the midst of a change in their cultural environment. This is relevant for the people who come to norway as a refugee, because they come from countries with a different culture and different expectations set to them. This makes people uncomfortable, and may cause them to not want to be a part of that culture if they feel rejected.

Language barriers can be underestimated. for example if you are a norwegian student learning english, you have a lot of references to use. The student can use movies and TV-shows as a learning tool, and when you watch people speak english you get a better idea of how to form your sentences in english, appose to just learning the words translated. Learning how to form a sentence in a different language like norwegian can be a difficult task, if the refugee don’t have a norwegianspeaking reference to follow in terms of what you see, when a person is learning english, and has an endless supply of movies and TV-series.

The learners have financial obligations leading them to take part-time jobs, witch can prevent the learners from doing school work, and resting for the next school day. These part-time jobs are uselie due to children at home, and they dominate the learners sparetime.

What needs to be improved

First of all, Norwegian teachers should understand that their students come from many different backgrounds and ages, and not all of them are of equal learning abilities or have the determination to learn. Some of them want to learn the language as fast as possible so they could get to work or to continue studying. Others, just don’t care at all about the whole learning process or the outcome of the Norwegian course. The result of this is that those students who don’t care, don’t wish, or simply don’t want to make an effort to learn the language as effective as the others, will eventually, negatively affect them.

There is one simple solution to what should be done here. Students have to be sorted into the classes they deserve. For example, a class dedicated to hardworking and serious students, and another class for students who like to have fun and play most of the time.

Second, It would have been really nice and more helpful if the teachers were multilingual. Sometimes no matter how hard you try to explain a word to someone, it never makes sense until it is translated into their mother language, or a language they know well. It is not necessary, but it would make learning the language easier.

An overview of available digital tools and what problem each of them addresses.

Currently the best digital tools for learning norwegian according to and is Memrise, Babbel, Nemo and Duolingo. How you access the guides differ, they all have free and paid models. These are all apps which can be used both on apps on a smartphone or a website on a computer, which make them easy to use on the go.

Memrise is an app that uses memorization and visual techniques as its learning component. Memrise is made to fit into a busy day as a supplement to a language course. It is meant for being used whenever you have a free moment in your day so you stay fresh on the language you are learning. This app also has a goal to make the learning experience feel more local as opposed to make you learn the language in a strict formal way.

Babbel also aims at making your conversational skills in the new language better. They try to be up to date with the current way of speaking to each other, this makes the learner speak more naturally. They also want you to speak correctly. Babbel also offer review sessions of words and sentences you have already learned, but in new contexts so that you can reinforce and refresh your memory of your knowledge.

Duolingo is one of the most known language apps on the market, it’s a good app with a whole bunch of languages available for learning, but most importantly; its free. Duolingo claims themselves that using their app is the best new way to learn a language. Its designed to be a fun and addicting experience, it also gives you immediate grading which is good compared to waiting for a grade to know what you have to improve on, wasting valuable learning time.

Babbel costs money after the first course and memrise works with a subscription fee. The one drawback is that duolingo is inherently free, but you can only do so much of a course before you have to wait, unless you want to pay for duolingo plus which removes ads.

All of the apps mentioned are best used as a supplement for language courses, as they are great at refreshing your pre acquired knowledge. But one big issue that they have been critiqued for is the lack of grammar learning. Grammar is especially important if you want to also learn how to write in the desired language. For example french and Norwegian grammar is very different, and a french speaking person might not know this and get a bad learning experience. But that does not mean you can’t learn grammar using these apps, it’s just not going to be as quick and short as their other lessons as some grammar can be quite complicated and need exercises both verbally and written for you to fully understand it.

All in all these apps are designed to be used for short periods of time when you find the time in an otherwise busy day.


Search Results

Constantin Iordachi and Ottmar Traşcă

This article focuses on the transfer of the Nazi legal and ideological model to East Central Europe and its subsequent adoption, modification and fusion with local legal-political practices. To illustrate this process, we explore the evolution of the anti-Semitic policy of the Antonescu regime in Romania (1940–1944) from an under-researched perspective: the activity of the Nazi ‘advisors on the Jewish Question’ dispatched to Bucharest. Based on a wide range of published and unpublished archival sources, we attempt to provide answers to the following questions: To what extent did the Third Reich shape Romania’s anti-Semitic polices during the Second World War? What was the role played by the Nazi advisors in this process? In answering these questions, special attention is devoted to the activity of the Hauptsturmführer ss Gustav Richter, who served as Berater für Juden und Arisierungsfragen [advisor to the Jewish and Aryanization questions] in the German Legation in Bucharest from 1st of April 1941 until 23 August 1944. We argue that, by evaluating the work of the Nazi experts in Bucharest, we can better grasp the immediate as well as the longer-term objectives followed by the Third Reich in Romania on the ‘Jewish Question,’ and the evolution of this issue within the context of the Romanian-German diplomatic relations and political interactions. By taking into account a variety of internal and external factors and by reconstructing the complicated web of political and bureaucratic interactions that led to the crystallization of General Ion Antonescu’s policy towards the Jews, we are able to provide a richer and more nuanced analysis of German-Romanian relations during the Second World War.


'They felt like little ice balls': baby turtles saved from freezing to death

A conservation group is urging people to be on the lookout for baby snapping turtles during this year's unusually late hatching season, after a number were found nearly frozen to death on the side of a Beaver Bank, N.S., road.

Clarence Stevens of Turtle Patrol Nova Scotia said warm temperatures earlier this week prompted the hatching of many turtles in their underground nests. But by the time many reached the surface there was a drastic drop in temperature as they tried to make it to water.

"We saw baby turtles on the side of the road and they were literally frozen in place," said Stevens.

Cold-blooded creatures like turtles can handle freezing temperatures for a short time. The state Stevens saw the turtles in is known as "cold stunned."

"We just picked them up and with the warmth of our hands, within a minute, several of them started moving right away," said Stevens. "They felt like little ice balls when we picked them up."

Al Eastman

Stevens is urging people to keep an eye out for baby snappers because there is a concern another day of warm temperatures followed by a quick cold snap forecasted for Saturday will trigger the same situation he encountered.

He said people should gently warm the creatures in their hands and then take them to the nearest water.

"Cold-blooded creatures can withstand a fair bit of cold, they basically reach the state where they are immobile in very low temperatures, sort of like a hibernation state," he said.

Snapping turtles usually lay their eggs in late spring or early summer. But this year conditions in the spring were very cold and that pushed back the timeline.

"Normally, most baby turtles are hatched in the month of September and small amounts that come out in October," said Stevens.

Prior to this week, he said, the latest baby turtles have been found was Nov. 7, and they too were cold stunned.

Tasha Theriault/Turtle Patrol Nova Scotia

Snapping turtles live in freshwater lakes and ponds, but Stevens said sea turtles also face the same problem, with rapid changes in warm and cold air temperatures posing a danger as they emerge from nests near the water.

The Canadian Sea Turtle Network is currently looking for volunteers to be on the lookout for baby sea turtles that may fall into the cold-stunned state.


Types of Resource Families

What does the term “resource family” mean? It is a term that encompasses the different types of families that serve children in foster care. COBYS resource families fit into one or more of the following categories:

Foster Families
Families committed to caring for and supporting children through reunification with their birth family or transitioning to a foster/adoptive family.

Foster/Adoptive Families
Families committed to supporting children’s reunification with their birth family but are also open to the possibility of being an adoptive resource, if it is needed.

Statewide Adoption and Permanency Network (SWAN) Adoptive Families
Families committed to providing permanency to children through adoption for children who were not able to be safely reunified with their birth family.

Kinship Families
Families with previous connections (by being a relative or having a significant relationship) with children placed into foster care. Kinship families must meet the same standards for approval as any other resource family.

Standby/Emergency Families
Families available for a week at a time for children being placed into foster care outside of regular business hours. Standby families accept any child referred to them during the week and provide between one and four nights of care for them.

Respite Families
Families who care for foster and adopted children for a few hours, an overnight or weekend, or up to two weeks.

The entire climate of the house has changed for the positive. We can’t thank you enough for the information and advice. —Parent Participant


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Physical Storage | BMWi
Supply networks 4.10.2016

Coupling renewables with electricity and gas grids

In the KonStGas project scientists examined the potentials to integrate renewable energy sources, resulting from the coupling of energy networks. For this purpose, they model the energy flows of the total energy supply structure and evaluate the results from an economic perspective. They derive recommendations for the adjustment of energy infrastructure and future energy market. ... more

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For the First Time Ever, Sonic Boom Gets Captured on Camera

Have you ever wondered how a sonic boom would look like?

Have you ever wondered how a sonic boom would look like? For those who are not familiar with what a sonic boom is, it is an intensely loud sound that occurs from objects that travel faster than the speed of sound itself. An example of this is the loud clap of sound that follows the whiz of a jet that passes by. Pressure waves that are created by the travelling object would pile up on each other thus, creating the thunderclap you hear. It’s an ultimately loud sound that could shatter glass windows and burst people’s ear drums if it were to be in your path, and now, for the first time ever, a group of scientists were able to capture a sonic boom on camera.

These conical shaped sonic booms aren’t restricted to just sound. Pulses of light can also leave those shapes as well. An international team of researchers then decided to make use of developing technology to capture a mach cone on camera.

Source: Imgur

It may sound amazing, but it’s no easy task. The biggest challenge was to “slow down” light itself so as to be able to create a “photonic boom”. The speed of light is at 300,000 km per second or 186,000 miles per second when it is in a vacuum. According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, there is nothing that travels faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. However, it is possible to slow this down by using glass and water. By using varying materials, the research team was able to control the light’s speed.

Source: LiveScience

Jinyan Liang, an optical engineer with Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, is the lead author. He and his team created a unique channel that is snugly positioned between two plates of silicone rubber and aluminum oxide. The team then fired green laser pulses at 7 picosecond speeds down the tunnel that is filled with dry ice. The fog then slowed down the light and dispersed it, and therefore generating waves which entered the plates.

The team made use of a specific ultrafast camera to record the Mach cone. The ‘streak camera’ system will then collect images in spatial information. The researchers collect hundreds of images that are taken in succession at a trillionth of a second apart and the build up the data. This is done several times so that they are able to verify each take.

The research team decided to use the streak camera to be able to get three views of the same event. One camera would get the sequence, while the other two would record the timing of the events. The secondary cameras allowed the researcher to put the pieces together bit by bit. According to Liang, this process is “[putting] different bar codes on each individual image, so that even if during the data acquisition they are all mixed together, we can sort them out.”

Article Sources:

Science Mag

Read more  Why I Chose Study and Sleep Over Social Life When I Was in Engineering University

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For the First Time Ever, Sonic Boom Gets Captured on Camera

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This infuriates me on so many levels!!!  😡

My husband’s pharmacy was robbed several months ago, but luckily the pharmacist had a gun, so he successfully defended himself and his business. Now another pharmacy was robbed in my hometown!  It is only a mile or two from my place of employment.

WTF is wrong with people???

I’m sure the suspects are likely addicts or dealers, who don’t realize or care that commiting foolish acts like this, just helps to “confirm” the public’s inaccurate beliefs about pain medications and the increasing inhumane discrimination against chronic pain patients.

It creates even more reasons for the government to continue the never-ending, FAILED, “war on drugs” which creates endless problems for those who truly NEED narcotics and find that obtaining adequate pain relief is becoming more and more difficult (or impossible) for legitimate chronic pain patients.

If the robbers were not addicts or dealers, it could be someone in desperate pain without access to the treatment that they need.  Either way, the situation is tragic and everyone loses.


The Demand Sensing Revolution–A Webcast

Steve Gray/Flickr
Steve Gray/Flickr

We don’t often plug these types of things on this blog, but given the level of interest our demand sensing posts have gotten, and the overall interest in the market place, I want to alert you to next week’s webcast where I will be presenting.

We’ll talk about how one of the world’s largest CPG companies is doing demand sensing at the world’s largest retailer…it’s a project that I’m personally involved in, and it’s sure to be an interesting discussion. You can reserve your seat here.

Here’s more info below:

Companies are struggling with demand variability and how to meet consumer demand with the right supply at the right location at the right time.

Now a new technique called Demand Sensing, using highly accurate short-term demand signals, can enable companies to meet consumer demand while driving the lowest cost possible across their distribution, manufacturing, and procurement activities. Could Demand Sensing help your company?

In this webinar, experts from the world of CPG and enterprise software, Mark Sims and Mark Zelenak, will share how One Network has worked with one of the world’s largest consumer goods companies to implement a demand sensing solution that is being used to increase on-shelf availability at the world’s largest retailer. Based on the real data from the case study, you will learn:

  • What is demand sensing and how does it reduce demand variability?
  • Why is a shared collaborative framework for both retailers and suppliers important?
  • How are challenges like product turnover, seasonal patterns, promotions, and thousands of inventory locations best managed?

Attendees at this session will learn how actual companies are:

  • Capturing true consumer demand under constrained supply conditions
  • Maximizing their revenue and trading partner revenue while minimizing inventory
  • Gaining insight with smart analytics that give visibility into lost sales, retailer orders, and forecast accuracy

You will leave with a deeper understanding of advanced supply chain strategies, and exactly how leading companies are succeeding. I  hope you can join us!

Greg Brady

Greg Brady is the founder of One Network Enterprises, based in Dallas TX.Prior to One Network, Greg led i2 Technologies, both as CEO and as head of worldwide operations, and was vice president of worldwide applications marketing at Oracle. Greg lives in Dallas, Texas with his family.


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Kindness, the Greatest Temperer of Hubris – Article by Hilda Koehler

Kindness, the Greatest Temperer of Hubris – Article by Hilda Koehler

Hilda Koehler

In light of the increasingly alarming reports on climate catastrophe that have been released in the past few months, more and more transhumanists are taking up the gauntlet and putting climate-change solutions on their political agenda. Sadly, the transhumanist movement hasn’t exactly been well-received by the environmentalist movement. Environmentalists such as Charles Eisenstein have blamed “scientism” and excessive faith in the scientific materialist worldview as being primarily responsible for the overexploitation of the natural world. Other environmentalists are hostile towards the transhumanist imperative to find a cure for biological aging, arguing that curing aging will further exacerbate the resource scarcity (a common criticism which LEAF has dealt with so extensively, they have a page dedicated to it).

It probably doesn’t help that a handful of transhumanists are very vocally “anti-nature”. One of transhumanism’s primary goals is to knock down fallacious appeals to nature which are propped up against the pursuit of radical human lifespan extension or cyborgification. However, the way we present these ideas could perhaps be phrased in a more palatable manner.

Environmentalists and bioconservatives are fond of claiming that transhumanism is the apogee of human hubris. They claim that transhumanism’s goals to overcome humanity’s biological limits are inseparable from the rapacious greed that has driven developed economies to violate the natural world to a point of near-collapse. Deep Greens go so far as to call for a total renunciation of the technological fruits of civilization, and a return to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Radical environmentalists claim that a return to Luddism is the only thing that can save humanity from pillaging the natural world to a point where it becomes utterly inhabitable. But I would argue that the either-or split between human progress through technological advancement and compassion towards non-human life is a false dichotomy.

Drawing on David Pearce’s hedonistic imperative, I will argue that transhumanism and environmentalism aren’t necessarily at loggerheads with each other. You could even say that transhumanism entails a benevolent stewardship of nature, and that care for all non-human life is a logical extension of human exceptionalism. If the core imperative of our movement is to minimize suffering caused by biological limitations, that should apply to minimizing non-human suffering as well.

Benevolent stewardship: the Aristotelian mean between Deep Green Ludditism and Radical Transhumanist Anti-Naturism

I don’t think I’ve ever met somebody whose ideas have so radically changed my views on existential teleology and the natural world as quickly as David’s have. What I love about David’s hedonistic imperative and his involvement in the Reducing Wild Animal Suffering (RWAS) movement is how radically his ideology reframes the idea of human exceptionalism.

“Human exceptionalism” is generally seen as a bad thing, and with good reason. For the better part of human civilisation’s history, humans have been exceptionally bad – exceptionally bad to ethnic minorities who didn’t have guns or cannons,  exceptionally bad to women by depriving them of equal status to men and bodily autonomy, and exceptionally bad to all the animals humans have needlessly slaughtered or whose habitats they obliterated. Human beings are stand out as being exceptionally intelligent amongst the animal kingdom, and they also stand out for using that intelligence in extremely innovative ways to amass vast amounts of resources for their “in” groups, by brutally exploiting “out” groups in the most unimaginably vile ways.

But the hedonistic imperative puts a new spin on “human exceptionalism”. The hedonistic imperative is the great Uncle Ben lesson for humanity. With our exceptional intelligence comes great responsibility – responsibility not just to currently marginalized ethnic groups, genders, and social classes within humanity, but to non-human species, too. If we have the intelligence to turn humanity into a planet-ravaging force, then we have the intelligence to find a way to repair the damage humans have done.

The hedonistic imperative movement has also been credited with helping to convert a growing number of transhumanists to veganism, and to supporting planet-saving initiatives.

Aristotle is best known for describing virtue as the golden mean between two vices. I wouldn’t go so far as to call Deep Green environmentalism or radically anti-naturist transhumanism “vices”, but I would say that the hedonistic imperative manages to gel the most effective aspects of both schools of thought while avoiding the practical blind spots of both.

Deep Green environmentalists like Charles Eisenstein tend to promulgate the idea of nature’s sacredness as entailing an acceptance of natural malaises. These include death due to biological aging, but a logical extension of this is that it is immoral for human beings to intervene in nature and prevent animals from harming each other, since it is part of the “natural order”. Radically anti-naturist transhumanists tend to view anything natural as being automatically inferior to whatever man-made alternatives can be technologically manufactured. While we shouldn’t accept invocations of naturalism prima facie, this view isn’t quite tenable for primarily practical reasons. It would probably be extremely unwise to replace all the organic trees in the world with man-made synthetic ones, because the Earth’s biosphere is an exceedingly complex system that even our best biologists and geologists still do not fully understand. Likewise, we cannot solely on carbon-capture technology or geoengineering to be the ultimate solutions to the ongoing climate crisis. Much more still needs to be invested in reforestation and the restoration of currently endangered animal and plant species which have been afflicted by habitat loss or resource depletion.

Homo Deus: Already Here

For all the utter destruction that humanity has wrought over the past 10,000 years, we can’t overlook the great capabilities we hold as stewards of nature. Say what you will about humanity, but we’re literally the only species on Earth that has evolved to a point where we can use science to resurrect the dodo bird, the woolly mammoth, and the pterodactyl. And we can do that with all the other species we’ve driven to extinction. Perhaps those will be the reparations we pay to the animal kingdom for the previous damage done.

Humanity is also the only species in existence that actually has the power to contradict the forces of natural selection and end natural suffering in its tracks. We just choose not to because we can’t be bothered to. I had never in my life thought about how powerful the implications of this were until I listened to David speak about it. We are the only species with the requisite technological power to end hunger, disease, and infant mortality amongst animals, if we so choose.

Basically put: we’re already gods and goddesses.

We are literally gods in the eyes of animals.

But many humans have chosen to emulate the very worst behaviours of the Old Testament Biblical God rather than being the kind of God all human civilizations would long hope would care for them kindly.

One of Ben Goertzel’s major life goals is to create the most benevolent possible AI nanny who will be programmed to watch over humanity, make us immortal and create a post-scarcity condition where all of our physical needs can be met through the application of nanotechnology. Ben acknowledges that deliberately programming an AI to be as benevolent and compassionate is possible, because at present, everyone and their mother is preparing for a possible Terminator scenario where AI goes rogue and decides that it is under no obligation to be kind to its human creators.

If you would like to know exactly how badly an indifferent or uncompassionate posthuman AI could treat us, you need only look at how badly humans treat chickens and cows. You would only have to look up YouTube videos of desperate orangutans feebly trying to push aside construction cranes that are in the midst of pulverising the trees in which they reside.

And it wasn’t too long ago that humans treated different races of human beings in a similar fashion (although they weren’t slaughtered for consumption).

A posthuman ultra-intelligent AI inflicting the same treatment on humans in developed industrial economies might just be karma coming to pay what’s long been due.

“The benevolent AI god who will resurrect the dead and keep us prosperous forever” is the one wild fantasy which transhumanist forums are constantly salivating over. But why should we expect the AI god to be so propitious to us when humans are not even showing a fraction of that expected mercy to the elephants, cows, and salmon alive today?

Gandhi said, “be the change you want to see in the world.” Pearce and the RWAS movement crank this imperative up a notch:

“Be the ultra-intelligent, highly-evolved benevolent steward whom you’d like to see overseeing the well-being and survival of your species.”

The New Narrative of Human Exceptionalism

At their core, the primary message of the Deep Green environmentalism and the transhumanist hedonistic imperative aren’t so different. Both movements say that the narrative of Man as the Mighty Colonizer must now come to an end. Charles Eisenstein and Jason Godesky propose we get there by returning to having Animism as the overarching religious paradigm of global society, and by returning to a more hunter-gatherer-like lifestyle.

Julian Savulescu argues that we nip the problem in its biological bud by using biotechnological intervention to delete the human genes that predispose us to excessive aggression towards “out” groups, excessive resource hoarding, and rape. For reasons I’ve explained in detail elsewhere, I tend to side more with Savulescu. But put aside the means, and you’ll realise that both the Deep Greens and more pacifist-humanitarian transhumanists are both proponents of the same end.

One reason why I tend more towards siding with Savulescu and Pearce is because I think that forsaking technological advancement would be a mistake. If transhumanism is about transcending our biologically-saddled limitations through the application of technology, it follows that the shortcomings of primate-based moral psychology shouldn’t be an exception. As leading primatologist Richard Wrangham points out in his often-cited Demonic Males, our primate ancestors evolved to wage war on hominids from other “out” groups and to be predisposed towards hyper-aggression and selfishness, as a means of surviving on the resource-scarce savannah. And our neurobiological hardwiring hasn’t changed significantly since then. One of Savulescu’s favorite argument points is claiming that had genetic moral editing been available earlier, we’d probably have averted the climate catastrophe altogether. Savulescu sees the climate catastrophe as being a glaring symptom of still-dominant monkey brains’ failures to consider the long-term consequences of short-term consumer capitalist satisfaction.

Furthermore, renouncing the fruits of technology and modern medicine would make us far less effective stewards of the animal world. If we go back to a hunter-gatherer existence, we’ll be renouncing the technology needed to resurrect both long and recently extinct species. Another major goal of the RWAS movement is to use CRISPR gene-editing to help reduce the propensity towards suffering in wild animals, and to engage in fertility regulation. Pearce claims that we might even be able to make natural carnivorism and mating-season-induced violence obsolete using gene-editing in various aggression-prone species. While we’re at it, we could edit the physiological basis for craving meat out of human beings, since our primate ancestors evolved to be omnivorous. Or we could at the very least try to create a future where all of our meat is lab-grown or made from plant-based substitutes.

It’s also worth noting that human beings are the only species on the planet to find out about the ultimate fate of life on Earth. We’ve very, very recently found out that the duration of the planet’s habitability has an expiry date, and that the Sun will eventually turn into a red dwarf and fry the Earth into an inhospitable wasteland. Given that human beings are the only species which has the necessary intelligence to engage in space travel and colonization, the survival of every single non-human species on the planet falls into our hands. The sole hope for the perpetuation of non-human species lies in future humans setting up space colonies in other habitable planets outside our solar system, and taking all of Earth’s animal species with us. Again, this isn’t something we can achieve if we renounce technological progress.

Yuval Noah Harari’s Homo Deus has become a staple read for many in the transhumanist movement. But in the eyes of the world’s animals, we have already become all-powerful gods, who can dole out exploitative cruelty or interventional mercy on a whim. The criticisms of the Deep Green environmentalist movement are increasingly forcing techno-utopians to confront this question; exactly what kind of gods and goddesses will we continue to be to the non-humans of the Earth? If we are going to reconceptualize human exceptionalism from being associated with exceptional human greed and exploitation, to being based on exceptional human wisdom and interventionary benevolence, we need to heed the words of both Savulescu and Eisenstein, and pursue a different human narrative. We’re generally kinder towards women, ethnic minorities, sexual minorities, and the working class than we were three hundred years ago, so there is hope that we’re steadily changing course towards a more altruistic track. If every great moral school of thought has an overarching axiom, the one that defines the hedonistic imperative should be this: “Treat less sentient animals the way you would like the posthuman AI god to treat you and your family.”

The Need for Unity and Stability in Transhumanism – Article by Arin Vahanian

Arin Vahanian

Although Transhumanism is heavily inspired by (and also inspires) advancements in science and technology, I believe the movement could also benefit from implementing cultural aspects; in particular, those from China.

This became very clear to me not just after living in China, but also after reading the works of Dr. Martin Jacques, British professor and journalist, who is, in my mind, one of the most knowledgeable Westerners when it comes to Chinese culture and history.

Specifically, in his writings and public appearances, Dr. Jacques has elucidated various aspects of Chinese culture, two of which I think are important for Transhumanism to consider: unity and stability. I shall cover each one briefly here, and explain how our movement would benefit.

Although the Transhumanist movement is rather decentralized, and I believe in keeping it this way, we most definitely need unity, especially in regard to our values and objectives. To this end, the U.S. Transhumanist Party has published its values on its Web site, which include but are not limited to: eradicating disease; the cultivation of science, technology, and reason; support of all emerging technologies that improve the human condition; life extension; reversing aging; tolerance and inclusivity of all individuals, and so forth. I believe every Transhumanist would support these values, all of which are noble, and all of which would most certainly contribute to having a better, more prosperous, and safer world.

Any organization, family, company, group, team, or political party, for that matter, needs unity in order to stay together and fulfill its goals and aspirations. Conversely, lack of unity may lead to chaos, discordance, and dysfunction. According to Dr. Jacques, the primary political goal for the Chinese is unity. Indeed, there would have been no way for Mandarin to become the national language, nor any way for the dizzying progress (whether it is technological, societal, or economic) we have seen in the country to have occurred, without unity. Please note that I am not advocating for a change in the political process anywhere else, nor am I suggesting that other countries adopt the same political or economic system as China. I am simply stating that being unified in our goals and values is incredibly important if we wish to fulfill these goals and proliferate our values.

Just as the Chinese look at themselves as Chinese, so we must look at ourselves as Transhumanists. However, there is one major difference; while not everyone can be Chinese, anyone can be Transhumanist. Our movement is inclusive to all individuals, regardless of race, gender, class, religion, and sexual preference. Therefore, I believe that we can be unified while also being open, tolerant, and accepting of all humans.

This leads me to my next point, which is stability. There is no question that in China, as well as other Asian countries, stability is paramount. After all, an unstable society cannot work together to fulfill its objectives and protect its values. Fortunately, we have stability in the Transhumanist movement in the areas of political leadership (Zoltan Istvan, Gennady Stolyarov II), life extension (Max More, Keith Comito), aging (Aubrey de Grey), and more. What’s fascinating is that the movement is so diverse and broad, and the areas for improvement on Earth so plentiful, that we have had individuals naturally dedicate themselves to causes they deemed worthy. This has contributed to stability in the sense that people are working on what they are passionate about, and these same people have, as a result, provided stable leadership in these areas. We must ensure that this stability continues, and that we help advance the causes we believe in by promoting them on social media and mass media. We must also support those who are bravely and selflessly dedicating their lives to helping humanity move forward. All of these actions will contribute to further stabilizing the movement and what it stands for.

Additionally, we must maintain stability in our relationships with each other, as well as the messages that we communicate to others. No matter how small or large a role we each take on, our mandate as Transhumanists is to push for reforms that will improve the human condition for as many people as possible, with as much beneficial impact as possible. In doing so, we must communicate our message that science, technology, and rational discourse should be used for efforts such as curing disease, increasing human longevity, alleviating poverty, and battling climate change.

While we are completely opposed to the proliferation of nuclear weapons, we are completely open to tolerance and inclusivity of individuals, and offer assistance to those who may have been shunned by the system, either due to disability or the desire to challenge society so that we may be better humans. We are an organization that values and promotes pacifism, and by doing so, we are creating a more stable society, and world.

So my call to action today is this. Rather than argue whether a certain economic system is better than another for Transhumanism, we should focus on our values and goals, thereby fulfilling our mission, and be supportive of whichever economic system best helps get that done, whichever country we happen to live in. Different economic systems work in different countries, and we should not be dogmatic, but rather, flexible and solution-oriented.

Additionally, rather than debate one another, we must instead discuss and cooperate, again, with the intent of pushing forward our goals. Debating takes valuable time and resources away from achieving our goals, and the time that is spent on needless arguments could be spent on finding solutions to challenges that threaten humanity. While it is perfectly acceptable and in fact, desirable, to have differences of opinion, we should use these differences to collaborate and help develop solutions to the problems we humans face. We are finally getting more traction in social media, mass media, and in various communities and countries all over the world, and so we should take advantage of these trends to further spread our messages of peace, increased health and longevity, and technological innovation that will benefit humanity.

One of the challenges the Transhumanism movement currently faces is an inaccurate and unfair perception that it is a niche movement, unable to appeal to most people, and the product of wealthy technophiles in Silicon Valley. However, nothing could be further from the truth. Among our ranks are people of all nationalities, social statuses, races, genders, and religions, and we are the only movement that supports morphological freedom. Further, we are dedicated to goals such as alleviating poverty, curing disease, eliminating nuclear weapons, spreading peace, and using science and technology to make life better for all humans, not just a privileged few. Surely these are values that most, if not all humans, could stand behind. Based on this, it is quite clear that Transhumanism is most certainly not a niche movement, and that it is one of the most progressive and inclusive movements the world has ever seen.

Therefore, the best way we can promote our messages and fulfill our objectives is by being unified in our purpose, mission, and values, and be stable in our leadership, approach, and relationships. Let’s not do our detractors’ work for them by being splintered and divided, nor become detractors ourselves. Let us coalesce for the betterment of humanity, and turn our detractors into friends, supporters, and partners. Indeed, the future of the world, and that of humanity, depends on it.

Arin Vahanian is Director of Marketing for the U.S. Transhumanist Party.

The Hedonistic Imperative – The End of Suffering – Video by David Pearce and Duarte Baltazar

logo_bgDavid Pearce
Duarte Baltazar

Editor’s Note: The U.S. Transhumanist Party has featured this brief video highlighting the thinking of one of our members, transhumanist philosopher David Pearce, on the abolition of suffering. This video, produced by Duarte Baltazar of Utopian Focus, illustrates one possibility for transhumanist messages reaching larger audiences through concise, powerful films that distill particular transhumanist concepts and aspirations.

~ Gennady Stolyarov II, Chairman, United States Transhumanist Party, April 15, 2018

Description by Duarte Baltazar of Utopian Focus: Learn more about Utopian Focus at

Excerpt from “The Hedonistic Imperative” by David Pearce. Read the full essay at

Video Editing, Post-Production and Soundtrack by Duarte Baltazar

Utopian Focus:

Narration by Elvis Andrumora

Circle of Synths:

The U.S. Transhumanist Party Responds to Jeremy Rifkin’s Plan for a Third Industrial Revolution

Gennady Stolyarov II

Photograph of Jeremy Rifkin by Stephan Röhl

Editor’s Note: Below is a response to Jeremy Rifkin’s plan for a Third Industrial Revolution: A Radical New Sharing Economy by Gennady Stolyarov II, Chairman of the U.S. Transhumanist Party. The original post of this documentary can be found here.

    ~ Dinorah Delfin, Director of Admissions and Public Relations, U.S. Transhumanist Party, March 10, 2018

When it comes to Jeremy Rifkin’s thoughts on the future, and what humankind will and will not be able to accomplish, Arthur C. Clarke’s famous First Law encapsulates my reaction: “When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.”

I think that Rifkin has many ideas that would be aligned with transhumanism, although his general worldview is not transhumanist in itself. I wholly support the concepts of the sharing economy, the goal of production at zero marginal cost, and the smart infrastructure that he describes would support the Third Industrial Revolution. A redesign of our infrastructure – especially in such a way that would facilitate modular upgrades at a local and even individual level – is essential for overcoming some of the current bottlenecks to technological progress and rising standards of living. I also think that Rifkin is correct that, in the short term, building this new infrastructure will require humans and will mean jobs for those humans. This is probably a good thing, although it is dependent on whether the systems for financing the new projects and appropriately recruiting and treating the workers (e.g., giving them high-quality jobs with good pay, safety precautions, and ample assistance from machines and narrow AIs where possible) can come together in time.

Where I think Rifkin falls short of the transhumanist vision is in his rejection of the goal of a society where basic human problems – including mortality and many of the other key causes of suffering – can be eliminated or at least greatly reduced. He characterizes this as “utopian” thinking, but at every stage of the way, the approach toward these goals would not be utopia, but rather steady improvement. It would be a shame to reject the goals especially as the technologies for making them possible are becoming available. As I have often stated, it is not a matter of if we will have indefinite life extension, but when – and this matters a lot from the standpoint of how many people alive today could be saved.

Where I also differ from Rifkin is that, instead of his focus on the negative (“humans are destroying the Earth”), I and the Transhumanist Party prefer to focus on the positive potentials (humans can improve both our own lives and the Earth through emerging technologies). Many of the solutions may look quite similar – e.g., smart infrastructure, greater energy-efficiency, and renewable energy sources that would move humankind away from fossil fuels (although, unlike Rifkin, I also strongly support the next generation of nuclear reactors, which would use thorium, would be meltdown-proof, and would not be subject to the need for cooling via massive amounts of water that Rifkin criticizes). I think that the way forward is through technological advancement; Rifkin is halfway there – certainly much better than the Neo-Luddite thinkers who have often dominated the environmental movement. But his goals are not in conflict with life extension, massive economic growth, and super-abundance of material prosperity for everyone. In fact, humans need to move along all of these avenues simultaneously and in parallel, as their achievements will reinforce one another and enable progress to occur more readily.

Article III, Section IX of our Platform – – actually summarizes this sentiment quite nicely: “The United States Transhumanist Party supports all emerging technologies that have the potential to improve the human condition – including but not limited to autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, economical solar power, safe nuclear power, hydroelectricity, geothermal power, applications for the sharing of durable goods, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, nanotechnology, robotics, rapid transit, 3D printing, vertical farming, electronic devices to detect and respond to trauma, and beneficial genetic modification of plants, animals, and human beings.”

Again, Clarke’s First Law comes to mind. To the extent that Rifkin sees potential in any of the above technologies and others, he is correct. To the extent that he does not see it or considers those technologies to be detrimental, he is mistaken.


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Should Immigration Laws be Stricter?

Should Immigration Laws be Stricter?
Requirements: To present a persuasive speech in support of a policy or against a policy. Where do you begin: Start with a policy issue. Try to persuade that there is a problem and that the audience should agree with your solution. Try to motivate the audience to act according to your solution for specific policies or regulations. This is an appeal to human needs (Maslow Hierarchy of Needs), reason, and emotion (balance).
1. Choose and narrow a topic appropriately for the audience and occasion.
2. Use the resources of the library, Internet, expert interviews, and personal experience to research information.
3. Demonstrate critical thinking by developing, listening to, analyzing and synthesizing issues, contentions, arguments, and forms of support on a selected topic.
4. Select an organizational pattern, thesis, specific purpose and full sentence outline pattern which follow the conventions of standard written language in punctuation, grammar and spelling appropriate to the topic, audience, occasion, and context.
5. Provide the appropriate ethical and cited supporting materials for the message based on the topic, audience, occasion, and context.
6. Use language, grammar, and physical behavior (non-verbal communication) that is to the topic, audience, occasion, and context.
7. Use pronunciation, articulation, and vocal variety in rate, pitch, and intensity to heighten and maintain interest.
• A written outline is required for this speech and should include all relevant content and sources. Follow the model given by the instructor, all Main and Subpoints must be written in a complete-sentence format. The sources you use must be included in MLA (APA) format.
• At least three credible sources (beside yourself) must be mentioned in the speech and referenced properly in the outline. A correctly formatted Works Cited, or References page, should be typed and included as last page of outline. Tip: All sources included in the Works Cited or References page must be incorporated in the speech and properly cited.
Speech is to be 5 minutes long with a 20 second grace period, either way.
Power Point Presentation required.
FYI: I do think immigration laws should be stricter


Outgoing Eskom CEO Phakamani Hadebe speaking as the Eskom group announced it's annual results ending 31 March 2019. Picture: Itumeleng English/African News Agency(ANA).

JOHANNESBURG - Outgoing Eskom boss Phakamani Hadebe on Tuesday laid bare the problems at the South African power utility as it reported a catastrophic net loss after tax of R20.7 billion for the year ended 31 March, up from a R2.3 billion loss the previous year.

Speaking frankly at the presentation of the results, Hadebe said the interim Eskom board did not have an appreciation of the deep problems at the power utility when it took over in January 2018.

Hadebe said that the interim board had an understanding that Eskom had surplus electricity and was there to deal with weak financial position, declining revenue and governance failures which were threatening the sustainability of the organisation, as per mandate from government.

"We were unfortunately oblivious to underlying factors. And these were the declining maintenance spent that was faced over years by power stations, the plants that had utilisation factor of 87% amidst a 37 years average age. This was supposed to crack," Hadebe said.

"So while we achieved some progress with regard to the performance on this mandate of financial oversight and governance, it is operational performance that has proven to be a challenge. Within four months having joined Eskom, the board and management soon learnt that the operational issues were not what we thought they were."

Hadebe said the board had done an analysis to understand how an entity that between 2008 and 2018 had the privilege of receiving 325 percent tariff increases amidst average annual inflation of six percent and had an advantage of recapitalisation of R83 billion.

He said that such an entity should have been in a different position. Eskom's debt now exceeded R440 billion while municipalities owed the power utility more than R18 billion.

"We came to a conclusion that during the past 18 years from 2000, the rate of increasing costs had always been ahead of revenue, costs at 14.5% and revenue at 12%, which left a hole," Hadebe said.

"And between the years 2010 to 2018, there have been about four instances where Eskom had been able to generate enough income to service the debt. However, that happened due to higher tariff increases and when government recapitalised.

"So the crux of the matter became clear to us that if government were to give us R100 billion and we hold all other things constant, within a period of four to five years we would be back to where we would have been before. The board then decided that we needed to prioritise the issue of cost containment because this is one tool we could manage and we were given a target of R10.6 billion for the year under review."

On restoring governance, Hadebe said Eskom was cooperating with regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies conducting major investigations into matters of fraud and corruption affecting the organisation.

Jabu Mabuza, Eskom chairperson and interim chief executive, said despite the power utility's clean up process, there were still instances of new cases of financial mismanagement, malfeasance, and maladministration being reported.

Irregular expenditure for the current year totalled R6.6 billion, of which R1.5 billion relates to new transgressions.

"It is to be expected that new instances of irregularities will be detected as we continue our governance clean-up exercise. We have also made progress in clearing the reportable irregularities previously reported by the external auditors," Mabuza said.

"However, some irregularities will remain open until finalization of court cases or conclusion of investigations by external parties."

Eskom's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) declined to R31.5 billion for the year, down from R45.4 billion in March last year.

This was mainly due to increased primary energy and employee benefit expenditure, combined with largely-stagnant revenue growth during the year.

Primary energy costs, including coal, liquid fuels and Independent Power Producers, increased to R99.5 billion, up from R85.2 billion last year.

As a result of the extensive challenges confronting the organisation, Eskom has embarked on a comprehensive strategic review to develop a turnaround plan that would put the organisation on a path towards achieving structural, financial and operational sustainability.

The turnaround plan supported by the nine-point generation recovery plan; is enabled by cost containment and sales growth, cost-reflective tariffs, balance sheet optimisation, and business separation.

African News Agency (ANA)


The term “belly dancing" is a misnomer—and became popular entirely by accident, says Shruti Narayanan, a dancer who has been practising it for eight years. The term has been in use since the late 19th century and was probably coined by the US entertainment impresario Sol Bloom to describe a performance at the Chicago World Fair in 1893. It stuck.

This and other stories from the history of belly dancing are part of The Oriental Trail 2.0 show, being put together by Narayanan and her students along with two other dancers, Payal Gupta and Debapriya Das, who run belly-dancing academies in Bengaluru. Scripted by Narayanan, the show will have over 30 dancers recreating the history of belly dancing, including its Egyptian origins and the Chicago performance.

Belly dancing is also referred to as raqs sharqui or raqs baladi, but Narayanan says these are not very accurate terms either—they simply mean “dance of my homeland". “There was a lot of self-exoticizing in Egypt in the early 20th century, when the country started opening up to tourism, and the folk dance, which was a celebratory dance performed by men and women, changed subtly," says Narayanan. Then it went to the US and was influenced by other forms and, later, even by the feminist movement, when women took it up as a way of embracing their sexuality.

There are takers—mostly women—for the dance form in Indian metros (Bengaluru alone has four academies) but many take it up for fitness and weight-loss reasons: not the best way to approach it. “After all, you don’t hear of people learning Kathak and Bharatanatyam to lose weight, do you?" she asks. “Ironically, I did my Bharatanatyam arangetram (stage debut) in Saudi Arabia (she lived there till age 16) and started learning belly dancing only when I came back to Bengaluru," she says. “The dance comes naturally to the female body; you just have to give in to the flow. I watched my first performance on a Nile cruise when I was 11, and later it just flowed through me, like it was waiting to be tapped into."

The Oriental Trail 2.0 will be performed on 14 July, 6.30pm, at ADA Rangamandira, Bengaluru.


DRIVERS were stuck in heavy traffic delays this morning after a car and motorbike were involved in a crash.

Three lanes have now reopened after they were blocked on the M3.

Motorists were stuck in eight-mile queues towards Bagshot and Bracknell.

An ambulance was on the scene and the motorway has now been cleared.


Two Bright Magellanic Clouds above the Auxiliary Telescopes of VLT

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In the foreground we can see three of four movable Auxiliary Telescopes of 1.8 meters available in the VLT platform, operating with the dome open. In the background and above the telescopes lies the Large (LMC) and Small (SMC) Magellanic Clouds showing its details and structure. Magellanic Clouds are two satellite galaxies from our own Milky Way.

The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the ESO – European Southern Observatory on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The VLT is the world’s most advanced optical instrument, consisting of four Unit Telescopes with main mirrors of 8.2m diameter, which are generally used separately but can be used together to achieve very high angular resolution. The four separate optical telescopes are known as Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun, which are all words for astronomical objects in the Mapuche language, with optical elements that can combine them into an astronomical interferometer (VLTI), which is used to resolve small objects. The interferometer is complemented by four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture. The 8.2m diameter Unit Telescopes can also be used individually. With one such telescope, images of celestial objects as faint as magnitude 30 can be obtained in a one-hour exposure. This corresponds to seeing objects that are four billion (four thousand million) times fainter than what can be seen with the unaided eye. The telescopes can work together, to form a giant ‘interferometer’, the ESO Very Large Telescope Interferometer, allowing astronomers to see details up to 25 times finer than with the individual telescopes. The light beams are combined in the VLTI using a complex system of mirrors in underground tunnels where the light paths must be kept equal to distances less than 1/1000 mm over a hundred metres. With this kind of precision the VLTI can reconstruct images with an angular resolution of milliarcseconds, equivalent to distinguishing the two headlights of a car at the distance of the Moon.

Image taken taken in 16/10/2015 from Cerro Paranal, Atacama desert, Chile.