import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            String s = in.nextLine();
            out.println(s.lastIndexOf('Z') - s.indexOf('A') + 1);

        }
    }


    static class InputReader implements AutoCloseable {
        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            //reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(stream), 32768);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            try {
                return reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "";
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public void close() {
        }

    }
}
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz