
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int A = scanner.nextInt();
        int B = scanner.nextInt();

        int tapCount = 0;
        int ifCount = 1;

        while (ifCount < B) {
            ifCount = ifCount + A - 1;
            tapCount++;
        }

        System.out.println(tapCount);
    }
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz