//package abc178;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		int x = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		
		System.out.println(1-x);	
	}
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz