import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main
{
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    StringTokenizer tok;

    public void go() throws IOException
    {
        ntok();
        long a = ipar();
        long b = ipar();
        int count = 0;
        long curr = 1;
        while (curr < b)
        {
            curr += a-1;
            count++;
        }
        out.println(count);

        out.flush();
        in.close();
    }

    public void ntok() throws IOException
    {
        tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
    }

    public int ipar()
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(tok.nextToken());
    }

    public long lpar()
    {
        return Long.parseLong(tok.nextToken());
    }

    public double dpar()
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(tok.nextToken());
    }

    public String spar()
    {
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        new Main().go();
    }
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz