//package src.com.jetman.atcoder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: Jetman
 * @create: 2020-08-29 14:39
 **/
public class Main {

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    long MOD = 1000000000 + 7;


    private void slove() {

        int h = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(h^1);





    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main().slove();
    }
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz