//package atcoder.beginner_178;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {

        String s = "0";

//        br = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s));
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        rl(); int N = nin();
        bw.write((N^1) + "\n");
        bw.flush();
    }

    static BufferedReader br; static BufferedWriter bw; static StringTokenizer st;
    static void rl() throws Exception{ st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); }
    static long nlo(){ return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken()); }
    static int nin(){ return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); }
    /*private static void te(){}*/
    static double ndo(){ return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken()); }
    static char[] nca(){ return st.nextToken().toCharArray(); }
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz