import java.util.Scanner;

// https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc139/tasks/abc139_a
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自動生成されたメソッド・スタブ
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int A = sc.nextInt();
		int B = sc.nextInt();
		sc.close();

		int ans = 0;
		int count = 1;

		while(count<B) {
			count = count -1;
			count = count + A;
			ans = ans + 1;
		}

		System.out.println(ans);

	}

}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz