import java.util.*;
class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int A = sc.nextInt();
    int B = sc.nextInt();
    int ans = 0;
    if(B==1){ System.out.println(0); return; }
    for (int i=1;i<=B;i++){
      int T = (A*i) - (i-1);
      if (T>=B){
        System.out.println(i); break;
      }
    }
  }
}
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz