import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

		int A = sc.nextInt();
		int B = sc.nextInt();

		int ans = 0;
		int kt = 1;

		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
			if (kt >= B) {
				break;
			} else {
				ans++;
				kt -= 1;
				kt += A;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz