import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int A = sc.nextInt();
    int B = sc.nextInt();
    
    int n = 0;
    for(n=0; n<B; n++){
    if(1+(A-1)*n>=B){
       break;
    }
}
    System.out.println(n);
 }
}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz