import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

		int A = scan.nextInt();
		int B = scan.nextInt();
		int count = 1;
		int sum = 0;

		while(count < B) {
			count--;
			count += A;
			sum++;
		}

		System.out.println(sum);
	}

}
/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz