import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		String s=scan.nextLine();
		int c=-1,z=0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
			if(s.charAt(i)=='A' && c==-1) {
				c=i;
			}
			if(s.charAt(i)=='Z') {
				z=i;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(z-c+1);
	}

}

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/42704881117311-config-parquet-and-info-qiankunmu-Project_CodeNet-896c9d36/hub/datasets--qiankunmu--Project_CodeNet_Python800_and_Java250/snapshots/c899fde44a77ba1cc14973ed3de064e4ff3aadc7/Project_CodeNet_Java250.tar.gz