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 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/

//  Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
//  This example should arguably be placed in the previous filtering
//  chapter. However its usefulness for typical IO operations makes it
//  interesting to mention here. The purpose of this example is to read an
//  image, extract a subregion and write this subregion to a file. This is a
//  common task when we want to apply a computationally intensive method to
//  the region of interest of an image.
//
//  As usual with ITK IO, we begin by including the appropriate header files.
//
//  Software Guide : EndLatex

// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
#include "itkImageFileReader.h"
#include "itkImageFileWriter.h"
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


//  Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
//  The \doxygen{RegionOfInterestImageFilter} is the filter used to extract a
//  region from an image. Its header is included below.
//
//  \index{itk::RegionOfInterestImageFilter!header}
//
//  Software Guide : EndLatex

// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
#include "itkRegionOfInterestImageFilter.h"
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

#include "itkImage.h"


int
main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  // Verify the number of parameters in the command line
  if (argc < 7)
  {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << argv[0] << " inputImageFile  outputImageFile " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << " startX startY sizeX sizeY" << std::endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Image types are defined below.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  using InputPixelType = short;
  using OutputPixelType = short;
  constexpr unsigned int Dimension = 2;

  using InputImageType = itk::Image<InputPixelType, Dimension>;
  using OutputImageType = itk::Image<OutputPixelType, Dimension>;
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The types for the \doxygen{ImageFileReader} and
  //  \doxygen{ImageFileWriter} are instantiated using the image types.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  using ReaderType = itk::ImageFileReader<InputImageType>;
  using WriterType = itk::ImageFileWriter<OutputImageType>;
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The RegionOfInterestImageFilter type is instantiated using
  //  the input and output image types. A filter object is created with the
  //  \code{New()} method and assigned to a \doxygen{SmartPointer}.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  using FilterType =
    itk::RegionOfInterestImageFilter<InputImageType, OutputImageType>;

  auto filter = FilterType::New();
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The RegionOfInterestImageFilter requires a region to be
  //  defined by the user. The region is specified by an \doxygen{Index}
  //  indicating the pixel where the region starts and an \doxygen{Size}
  //  indicating how many pixels the region has along each dimension. In this
  //  example, the specification of the region is taken from the command line
  //  arguments (this example assumes that a 2D image is being processed).
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex


  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  OutputImageType::IndexType start;
  start[0] = std::stoi(argv[3]);
  start[1] = std::stoi(argv[4]);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  OutputImageType::SizeType size;
  size[0] = std::stoi(argv[5]);
  size[1] = std::stoi(argv[6]);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  An \doxygen{ImageRegion} object is created and initialized with start
  //  and size obtained from the command line.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  OutputImageType::RegionType desiredRegion;
  desiredRegion.SetSize(size);
  desiredRegion.SetIndex(start);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Then the region is passed to the filter using the
  //  \code{SetRegionOfInterest()} method.
  //
  //  \index{itk::RegionOfInterestImageFilter!SetRegionOfInterest()}
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex


  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  filter->SetRegionOfInterest(desiredRegion);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Below, we create the reader and writer using the \code{New()} method and
  //  assign the result to a \doxygen{SmartPointer}.
  //
  //  \index{itk::ImageFileReader!New()}
  //  \index{itk::ImageFileWriter!New()}
  //  \index{itk::ImageFileReader!SmartPointer}
  //  \index{itk::ImageFileWriter!SmartPointer}
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  auto reader = ReaderType::New();
  auto writer = WriterType::New();
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //
  // Here we recover the file names from the command line arguments
  //
  const char * inputFilename = argv[1];
  const char * outputFilename = argv[2];


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The name of the file to be read or written is passed with the
  //  \code{SetFileName()} method.
  //
  //  \index{itk::ImageFileReader!SetFileName()}
  //  \index{itk::ImageFileWriter!SetFileName()}
  //  \index{SetFileName()!itk::ImageFileReader}
  //  \index{SetFileName()!itk::ImageFileWriter}
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  reader->SetFileName(inputFilename);
  writer->SetFileName(outputFilename);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Below we connect the reader, filter and writer to form the data
  //  processing pipeline.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  filter->SetInput(reader->GetOutput());
  writer->SetInput(filter->GetOutput());
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Finally we execute the pipeline by invoking \code{Update()} on the
  //  writer. The call is placed in a \code{try/catch} block in case
  //  exceptions are thrown.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  try
  {
    writer->Update();
  }
  catch (const itk::ExceptionObject & err)
  {
    std::cerr << "ExceptionObject caught !" << std::endl;
    std::cerr << err << std::endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
