/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright NumFOCUS
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/

//  Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
//  This example illustrates how to read a series of 2D slices from
//  independent files in order to compose a volume. The class
//  \doxygen{ImageSeriesReader} is used for this purpose. This class works in
//  combination with a generator of filenames that will provide a list of
//  files to be read. In this particular example we use the
//  \doxygen{NumericSeriesFileNames} class as a filename generator. This
//  generator uses a \code{printf} style of string format with a
//  ``\code{\%d}'' field that will be successively replaced by a number
//  specified by the user. Here we will use a format like
//  ``\code{file\%03d.png}'' for reading PNG files named file001.png,
//  file002.png, file003.png... and so on.
//
//  This requires the following headers as shown.
//
//  \index{itk::ImageSeriesReader!header}
//  \index{itk::NumericSeriesFileNames!header}
//
//  Software Guide : EndLatex

// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
#include "itkImage.h"
#include "itkImageSeriesReader.h"
#include "itkImageFileWriter.h"
#include "itkNumericSeriesFileNames.h"
#include "itkPNGImageIO.h"
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


int
main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  // Verify the number of parameters in the command line
  if (argc < 4)
  {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << argv[0]
              << " firstSliceValue lastSliceValue  outputImageFile "
              << std::endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }


  // Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  // We start by defining the \code{PixelType} and \code{ImageType}.
  //
  //
  // Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  using PixelType = unsigned char;
  constexpr unsigned int Dimension = 3;

  using ImageType = itk::Image<PixelType, Dimension>;
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  // Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  // The image type is used as a template parameter to instantiate
  // the reader and writer.
  //
  // \index{itk::ImageSeriesReader!Instantiation}
  // \index{itk::ImageFileWriter!Instantiation}
  //
  // Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  using ReaderType = itk::ImageSeriesReader<ImageType>;
  using WriterType = itk::ImageFileWriter<ImageType>;

  auto reader = ReaderType::New();
  auto writer = WriterType::New();
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  const unsigned int first = std::stoi(argv[1]);
  const unsigned int last = std::stoi(argv[2]);

  const char * outputFilename = argv[3];


  // Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  // Then, we declare the filename generator type and create one instance of
  // it.
  //
  // Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  using NameGeneratorType = itk::NumericSeriesFileNames;

  auto nameGenerator = NameGeneratorType::New();
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  // Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  // The filename generator requires us to provide a pattern of text for the
  // filenames, and numbers for the initial value, last value and increment to
  // be used for generating the names of the files.
  //
  // Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  nameGenerator->SetSeriesFormat("vwe%03d.png");

  nameGenerator->SetStartIndex(first);
  nameGenerator->SetEndIndex(last);
  nameGenerator->SetIncrementIndex(1);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The ImageIO object that actually performs the read process is now
  //  connected to the ImageSeriesReader. This is the safest way of making
  //  sure that we use an ImageIO object that is appropriate for the type of
  //  files that we want to read.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  reader->SetImageIO(itk::PNGImageIO::New());
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The filenames of the input files must be provided to the reader, while
  //  the writer is instructed to write the same volume dataset in a single
  //  file.
  //
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  reader->SetFileNames(nameGenerator->GetFileNames());

  writer->SetFileName(outputFilename);
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  // Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  // We connect the output of the reader to the input of the writer.
  //
  // Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  writer->SetInput(reader->GetOutput());
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet


  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Finally, execution of the pipeline can be triggered by invoking the
  //  \code{Update()} method in the writer. This call must be placed in a
  //  \code{try/catch} block since exceptions be potentially be thrown in the
  //  process of reading or writing the images.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  // Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  try
  {
    writer->Update();
  }
  catch (const itk::ExceptionObject & err)
  {
    std::cerr << "ExceptionObject caught !" << std::endl;
    std::cerr << err << std::endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  // Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
